Mikhail Alekseevich Matinsky |

UMikhail Matinsky

Umculi we-Serf womnikazi wendawo waseMoscow u-Count Yaguzhinsky, wazalwa ngo-1750 edolobhaneni lasePavlovsky, esifundeni saseZvenigorod, esifundazweni saseMoscow.

Idatha ngempilo kaMatinsky iyindlala kakhulu; Izikhathi ezithile kuphela zokuphila kwakhe kanye ne-biography yokudala ingacaciswa kubo. Count Yaguzhinsky ngokusobala wazisa ithalente lomculo serf yakhe. UMatinsky wathola ithuba lokufunda eMoscow, endaweni yokuzivocavoca ye-raznochintsy. Ekupheleni kwe-gymnasium, esele i-serf, umculi onethalente wathunyelwa nguYaguzhinsky e-Italy. Lapho ebuyela ezweni lakubo, wathola inkululeko ngo-1779.

Ngesikhathi sakhe, uMatinsky wayengumuntu ofunde kakhulu. Wayazi izilimi eziningana, wahlanganyela ekuhumusheni, egameni le-Free Economic Society wabhala incwadi ethi "On the Weights and Measures of Different States", kusukela ngo-1797 wayenguthisha we-geometry, umlando kanye ne-geography e-Educational Society for Noble Maidens. .

UMatinsky waqala ukuqamba umculo ebusheni bakhe. Wonke ama-comic opera abhalwe nguye ajabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu. I-opera kaMatinsky ethi St. Petersburg Gostiny Dvor eyadlalwa ngo-1779, eyayibhalelwe i-libretto yomqambi, yaba yimpumelelo enkulu. Wahlekisa ngokuziphatha okubi komphakathi wangaleso sikhathi kumqambi. Ukubukezwa okulandelayo kwalo msebenzi kwavela emaphephandabeni angaleso sikhathi: “Impumelelo yale opera nokudlalwa okumangalisayo kwemikhuba yasendulo yaseRussia kuletha udumo kumqambi. Ngokuvamile lo mdlalo uvezwa ezinkundleni zeshashalazi zaseRussia eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow. Lapho ngokokuqala ngqá inikezwa umlobi waseSt. Petersburg enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kumnikazi weshashalazi yamahhala iKnipper, yethulwa izikhathi ezifinyelela kweziyishumi nanhlanu zilandelana, futhi awukho umdlalo owamnika inzuzo engaka.

Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, uMatinsky, kanye nomculi we-orchestra yenkantolo, umqambi u-V. Pashkevich, baphinde bahlela i-opera futhi babhala izinombolo ezintsha eziningana. Kulolu shicilelo lwesibili, umsebenzi wawubizwa ngokuthi “Njengoba uphila, uzokwaziwa kanjalo.”

UMatinsky ubuye atuswe ngokuqamba umculo kanye ne-freetto ye-opera ethi The Tunisia Pasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengumbhali we-opera librettos eziningana abaqambi besimanje baseRussia.

UMikhail Matinsky wafa eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ekhulwini le-XIX - unyaka oqondile wokufa kwakhe awukasungulwa.

UMatinsky uthathwa ngokufanelekile njengomunye wabasunguli be-opera yaseRussia yamahlaya. Ukufaneleka okukhulu komqambi kusekutheni wasebenzisa imiculo yengoma yomdabu yaseRussia eSt. Petersburg Gostiny Dvor. Lokhu kunqume umlingisi ongokoqobo wansuku zonke womculo we-opera.