Uzikhumbula kanjani izimpawu ezibalulekile kokhiye

Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngendlela yokukhumbula okhiye nezimpawu zabo ezibalulekile. Wonke umuntu ukhumbula ngendlela ehlukile: abanye bazama ukukhumbula inombolo yezimpawu, abanye bazama ngekhanda amagama okhiye ngezimpawu zabo eziyinhloko, abanye beza nokunye. Eqinisweni, yonke into ilula kakhulu futhi udinga ukukhumbula izinto ezimbili kuphela, okunye kuzokhunjulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Izimpawu ezibalulekile - ziyini?

Abantu abathuthukile ezifundweni zabo zomculo cishe abazi nje kuphela ukufunda umculo, kodwa futhi bayazi ukuthi iyini ithoni, nokuthi ukukhombisa ithoni, abaqambi bafaka izimpawu ezibalulekile kumanothi. Yiziphi lezi zimpawu ezibalulekile? Lawa ama-Sharps namaflethi, abhalwe emugqeni ngamunye wamanothi eduze nokhiye futhi ahlala esebenza kulo lonke ucezu noma aze akhanselwe.

Ukuhleleka kwama-sharps kanye nokuhleleka kwamafulethi - udinga ukwazi lokhu!

Njengoba kungenzeka uyazi, izimpawu ezibalulekile aziboniswa ngokungahleliwe, kodwa ngokulandelana okuthile. Ukuhleleka okuqinile: . I-oda eliphansith - hlehla:. Nansi indlela ebukeka ngayo ekuphawuleni komculo:

Kule migqa, kuzo zombili izimo, zonke izinyathelo eziyisikhombisa eziyinhloko zisetshenziswa, ezaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu: - kuphela zihlelwe ngokukhethekile ngokulandelana okuthile. Sizosebenza ngale miyalo emibili ukuze sifunde ukuthi ungazihlonza kanjani izimpawu eziyisihluthulelo kukhiye othile kalula nangendlela efanele. Bheka futhi futhi ukhumbule i-oda:

Bangaki okhiye abasetshenziswa emculweni?

Manje ake siqhubekele ngqo kuma-tonalities. Sekukonke, okhiye abangu-30 basetshenziswa emculweni - abayi-15 abakhulu nabangu-15 abancane abahambisanayo. Okhiye abahambisanayo Lezi zihluthulelo zibizwa ngokuthi lezo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo ezibalulekile, ngakho-ke, isikali esifanayo, kodwa sihluke ku-tonic yabo kanye nemodi yabo (ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi i-tonic nemodi inquma igama le-tonality).

Kulaba Amathoni ayikhulu:

2 okungasayiniwe (lokhu futhi - siyabakhumbula nje);

14 ebukhali (7 - okhiye abakhulu no-7 - okhiye abancane abahambisana nabo);

14 iflethi (futhi 7 ezinkulu kanye 7 ezincane).

Ngakho, ukuze ubonise ukhiye, ungase udinge kusukela ku-0 kuya ku-7 izimpawu ezibalulekile (ezibukhali noma amafulethi). Khumbula ukuthi azikho izimpawu ku-C enkulu kanye no-A encane? Khumbula futhi ukuthi ku-(kanye) naku-(kanye nokuhambisanayo) kukhona ama-sharp namaflethi ayi-7, ngokulandelana.

Yimiphi imithetho engasetshenziswa ukunquma izimpawu eziyisihluthulelo kokhiye?

Ukuze sinqume izimpawu kuzo zonke ezinye izihluthulelo, sizosebenzisa i-oda lama-sharps esesiyazi kakade noma, uma kunesidingo, ukuhleleka kwamafulethi, atholakala engxenyeni yesithathu encane ngaphezu kwe-tonic encane yasekuqaleni.

Ukuze sinqume, silandela umthetho:. Okusho ukuthi, simane sibhale zonke izihluthulelo ngokulandelana size sifike kulelo nothi elilodwa eliphansi kune-tonic.

sikuchaza kanje: sibhala uhlelo lwamafulethi bese sima efulethini elilandelayo ngemuva kokuthi siqambe i-tonic. Okusho ukuthi, umthetho lapha uthi: (okungukuthi, okulandelayo ngemuva kwe-tonic). Ukuze uthole izimpawu zokhiye omncane oyisicaba, kufanele uqale unqume ukhiye wawo omkhulu ohambisanayo.

Ngicabanga ukuthi isimiso sicacile. Kwesinye sezihluthulelo eziyisicaba - - lesi simiso sisebenza nge-caveat eyodwa: sithatha i-tonic yokuqala njengokungathi ivela ndawo. Iqiniso liwukuthi kukhiye uphawu olulodwa kuphela - , kusukela lapho ukuhleleka kwamafulethi kuqala, ukuze sinqume ukhiye sithatha isinyathelo emuva futhi sithole ukhiye wokuqala -.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uzifake kukhiye - ama-Sharps noma amafulethi?

Umbuzo ongase uvele engqondweni yakho uthi: “Wazi kanjani ukuthi yiziphi izikhiye ezibukhali neziyisicaba?” Okhiye abaningi abakhulu abanamathonikhi asuka kokhiye abamhlophe (ngaphandle kokuthi ) babukhali. Okhiye abakhulu abaphansi yilabo amathoni abo enza ukuhleleka kwamafulethi (okungukuthi,, njll.). Lolu daba luzoxoxwa kabanzi esihlokweni esinikezwe uhlelo lonke lwe-tonalities, olubizwa ngokuthi i-circular of quarto-fifths.

Isiphetho

Ake sifingqe. Manje usungakwazi ukuhlonza izimpawu ezibalulekile kunoma yimuphi ukhiye. Ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi ukwenza lokhu udinga ukusebenzisa i-oda lama-sharps noma i-oda lamafulethi futhi wenze ngokwemithetho:. Sigxila kuphela kokhiye abakhulu; ukuze sinqume izimpawu kokhiye abancane, siqale sithole ukuhambisana kwayo.

Umbhali ubonga umfundi ngokunaka kwakho. Sicela: shiya imibono nempendulo yakho kulesi sihloko kumazwana. Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, sincome kubangani bakho ezinkundleni zokuxhumana usebenzisa inkinobho engezansi kwekhasi. Uma ungathanda ukuqhubeka nalesi sihloko, bhalisela incwadi yezindaba yezibuyekezo zesayithi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka igama lakho nekheli le-imeyili ezindaweni ezifanele zefomu ngaphansi kwaleli khasi (skrolela phansi). Impumelelo yokudala kuwe, bangane!