Ungafunda kanjani ukudlala isiginci uwedwa

Umbuzo wokuthi ungafunda kanjani ukudlala isiginci ukhathaza wonke umuntu ophupha ngokufunda lesi sisetshenziswa esinezintambo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi ungaqala kanjani ukulungiselela ukufunda, indlela yokwakha inqubo yokufunda ukudlala isiginci ngendlela efanele, futhi uhlaziye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa.

Indlela yokufunda ukudlala isiginci

Kungani ufunda ukudlala?

Noma yimuphi umculi uyathuthuka kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udlala kangakanani nokuthi akakafinyeleli ezingeni elingakanani. Ngisho nomdlali onekhono uyoqhubeka elola amakhono akhe.

Kuyafaneleka ukunquma kusengaphambili ukuthi yikuphi ukuphakama ofuna ukukufinyelela ekufundeni ukudlala isiginci. Uma umgomo wakho uwukuzidlalela izingoma ezimbalwa ozithandayo noma iqembu elincane labangane, khona-ke lokhu ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuqonda insimbi ezingeni lokufunda umculo ngokushelelayo.

Igoli lokuqala kulula ukuyithola kunoma yimuphi umuntu futhi ngemva konyaka wokuzijwayeza njalo, ungakwazi ukucula insimbi ibe sezingeni elizokuvumela ukuthi udlale kalula izingoma zakho ozithandayo ezidumile.

Igoli lesibili, elesithathu nelesine zidinga indlela ehlukile. Akunakwenzeka ukuzuza izinga lochwepheshe lobuchwepheshe bensimbi ngaphandle kokudlula ezingeni eliyisisekelo lokuqeqeshwa futhi ngaphandle kokuthola wonke amakhono adingekayo.

Isiginci se-Classical noma i-acoustic?

Kubalulekile ukukhetha insimbi yomculo efanele, futhi ngaleyo ndlela indlela elandelayo yokufunda.

Uma unesithakazelo kumculo we-classical noma umculo wama-bards, ukukhetha kufanele kube isiginci sakudala .

Uma inhloso kuwukwenza izingoma ezidumile, i-rock and roll, blues namanye amathrendi esitayela, khona-ke i-acoustic (dreadnought) guitar ifaneleka kakhulu kuwe .

Ukuphendula umbuzo kanjani ukufunda ukudlala isiginci, siphawula ukuthi kuyadingeka:

• kahle izivivinyo zakudala;
• funda ukudlala insimbi yakudala enezintambo zenayiloni;
• funda ukulalela isiginci;
• qhubekela ekufundeni.

Okuningi mayelana nokuqeqeshwa

Akukho virtuoso owazalwa ngaleyo ndlela. Yonke into oyibona ekhonsathini, kuvidiyo yomculo, oyizwa ekurekhodweni komculo iyisithelo sokusebenza kanzima, izifundo ezinde nokuqeqeshwa, bese kuphela - ithalente. Ngisho nomuntu onendlebe yomculo kakhulu akakwazi ukuphumelela ngaphandle kwesu. Ngokuphambene, ngokulandelana okunenjongo kwezenzo, umshayi wesiginci onekhono angase abe umuntu okuthiwa “unyathele ibhere endlebeni yakhe.” Khumbula into eyinhloko - uma unezindlebe, khona-ke unokuzwa. Yebo, ngomdlalo, ithuluzi nezandla ezimbili zanele.

Indlela yokufunda ukudlala isiginci

Ukufunda ukudlala isiginci, uhlelo olusebenzisayo ludlala indima enkulu. Ungalesabi leli gama. Uhlelo alulona uchungechunge lwezibalo olusetshenziselwa ukuhumusha ukudlidliza komsindo. Kumane kuwukuphindaphinda okuqinile noma okuncane kwezenzo ezenziwa ngenjongo ethile. Isibonelo, uma unikela okungenani imizuzu engama-40 udlala isiginci nsuku zonke, lokhu kakade kuwuhlelo. Ekugcineni, lokhu kuzonikeza umphumela ongcono kunokuba uhlale phansi ensimbi amahora amathathu, kodwa kanye ngesonto. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukudlala isiginci kusukela ekuqaleni, nquma ukuthi usidinga ngani. Ukugqugquzela kuyinto enhle, kwenza izimanga. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungathenga okokufundisa kwesiginci ukuze ufunde ekhaya noma uthathe izifundo zesiginci kumuntu onolwazi.

Amathiphu we-Pro

Abashayi besiginci abanolwazi, abaningi babo asebefinyelele ezingeni lomhlaba, bahlale bekulungele ukwabelana ngombono wabo onegunya. Abaningi babo baqala ukuzifundisa, bahamba ngendlela engafanele, bathola ama-bumps amaningi, futhi kakade ngesisekelo salokhu okuhlangenwe nakho batusa abaqalayo ukuthi bangaphindi amaphutha abanye. Iningi labaphathi besiginci bayavuma ukuthi oqalayo kufanele:

1. Hamba usuka kokulula uye kokuyinkimbinkimbi, ungajahi ucezu oluyinkimbinkimbi, ulufunde amasonto.
2. Ukucija hhayi kuphela inqubo ngokwayo, kodwa futhi nokusetshenziswa kwayo emisebenzini yomculo.
3. Ungazikhukhumezi futhi ungaziboni upholile - phela, noma yimuphi umntwana webanga lesibili lesikole somculo ngesikhathi sokuqala uyazi futhi wazi ngaphezu kwakho.
4. Ukulalela nokucabanga iyona ndlela kuphela yokuba isigingci sangempela, hhayi nje umculi wezingoma zabanye abantu ofunde amaculo namathebhula.

Nawa amathiphu ambalwa abalulekile avela kochwepheshe:

U-Andy McKee : Lawula iculo ngendlebe. Manje ku-inthanethi ungathola ukuhlaziywa kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi, kodwa lokhu ngeke kukwenze uqine njengomculi.

UTom Morello : Into esemqoka ukujwayela. Ungazivumeli uphuthelwe amakilasi, noma ngabe unezinto eziningi ezibalulekile okufanele uzenze. Kunzima kakhulu, ngoba kuhlale kulula ukuvumelana ngokwakho kunabanye.

USteve Vai : Ijubane lihle, liwubuchwepheshe. Kodwa ngeke ufike kude ngesivinini esisodwa. Sebenza kuzo zonke izici zomdlalo.

UJoe satriani : Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imisebenzi emisha, ulalele izingoma ezingajwayelekile, thuthukisa. Ukuphindaphinda okudala kuyasiza kuphela kuze kufike endaweni ethile.

Amaqhinga ayisisekelo

Kunezimiso nezinhlelo ezijwayelekile, ngaphandle kokulinganisa okungeke kwenzeke ukuqhubeka. Maduze, ukubekwa kweminwe okungalungile, indawo yensimbi, noma indlela engalungile izobambezela ukukhula kwakho. Futhi ukufunda kabusha kuhlala kunzima kunokufunda okokuqala. Phakathi kwamasu ayisisekelo okuyisibopho sokufunda isigingci se-novice, kufanelekile ukugqamisa:

1. indawo yesiginci. Kukhona ukufikela kwakudala kanye nokuhlukahluka kwakho kwenqwaba okwenziwe lula . Eyokuqala kufanele ifundwe uma uhlela ukwenza imisebenzi ye-classical kanye nezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-solo. Ukwenza lula kuvamile cishe kubo bonke abaculi bomculo odumile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo.
2. Ukuma kwesandla sokudla nesobunxele. Kuya ngokuthi umfundi uzokwazi kanjani kalula futhi ngokushesha kanjani amasu ahlukahlukene okudlala nokukhiqiza umsindo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuma kwezandla akuvumeli ukukhathala kuqongelela ngokushesha.
3. Chord s futhi barre. I-chord ukukhishwa kwamanothi amaningana ngokucindezela izintambo ngesandla sobunxele ku-fretboard ezindaweni ezifanele. Amanye ama-chords anzima kakhulu ahlanganisa ukwenza inqubo ye-barre - lapho umunwe wenkomba ucindezela zonke izintambo ku-fret efanayo, kanti ezinye zitholakala ezindaweni eziningana eziseduze kwesokudla se-fretboard.

Ukudlala okumangazayo

Ukushaya isiginci kuhilela ukunyakaza okukhethekile kwesandla sobunxele - ukushaya izintambo kusuka phezulu kuya phansi noma kusuka phansi kuya phezulu. Isetshenziswa ngomlamuleli noma ngeminwe eminingana ye-fret egobile. Lapho uhamba phansi, ama-pads nezipikili zihilelekile, ngokunyakaza kokubuya, ngaphakathi kwe-phalanges yokuqala.

Ukuze babeke intende ngendlela efanele, badlala ngezintambo ezivulekile. Ukucindezela i-s chord kuleli cala kuzoba nzima - kuzokuphazamisa kuphela. Ukuze uvale umsindo, ungavele ubeke iminwe embalwa yesandla sakho kwesokunxele ngokukhululekile phezu kwezintambo ku-fretboard .

Uma usuyazi kahle impi eyisisekelo, ungadlulela emaphethini anesigqi - inhlanganisela yokunyakaza okuya phezulu naphansi. Kungcono ukuzibamba ngekhanda ngokuhlanganisa ukumelwa kwesithombe ngosizo lwemicibisholo nokulalela izibonelo.

Ukudlala izingoma

Amaculo ayisisekelo sokudlala okuthakazelisayo kukho kokubili iziginci ze-acoustic nezikagesi. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungayidlala kanjani i-ami chord , naka konke esandleni sakho sobunxele. Isandla sokudla singadlala isigqi esilula ukuze ukwazi ukukhumbula iculo ngendlebe, ukujwayela umsindo wayo.

Ukuhlelwa okufunayo kweminwe lapho uthatha i-chord a kubizwa ngokuthi i-fingering. I-chord ngayinye ingadlalwa ngeminwe ehlukene, lokhu kushintsha ukuphakama komsindo wayo. Imidwebo eyisikimu ye-fretboard a, lapho amachashazi abonisa izintambo eziboshiwe, ifaneleka kakhulu ukutadisha ama-chords.

Amabhasi

Uma udlala ngamandla anonya, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukulungiselelwa okufanele kwesandla sokudla - kufanele uthinte kancane umzimba wesiginci ukuze ungalengi emoyeni, kodwa ube mahhala ngangokunokwenzeka ekuhlanganyeleni kwesihlakala.

Umthetho oyinhloko lapho ufunda noma yimaphi amaphethini e-brute-force ukubulawa kancane emaminithini okuqala nokwenyuka kancane kancane kwe-tempo .

Idivayisi yesiginci nokushuna

Ukwenza kube lula ukuzulazula ezincwadini ezikhethekile, oqalayo udinga ukufunda ngokushesha amagama azo zonke izici ezisebenzayo zesiginci. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• umzimba (uqukethe amadekhi aphansi nangaphezulu namagobolondo);
• intamo enekhanda;
• ama-sills nama-sills;
• Izindlela zokubopha nokuqinisa izintambo – isibambi sezintambo , nati, izikhonkwane zokulungisa .

Ukushuna isiginci kufanele kwandulele noma yikuphi ukuvivinya umzimba. Funda ukushuna isiginci sakho ngendlebe. Iyunithi yezinhlamvu yokuqala, ebanjwe ku-fret yesihlanu, kufanele ishuniswe inothi la ye-octave yokuqala. Ukuze uhlole, kungcono ukusebenzisa imfoloko yokulungisa. Bese ukhuphuka izintambo: okwesibili ku-fret yesihlanu kuzwakala njengokuvula kokuqala, okwesithathu kwesine kuhambisana nokuvulwa kwesibili, izintambo ezintathu ezilandelayo nazo ziboshiwe ku-fret yesihlanu ukuze zizwakale kunothi elilodwa ngokuvula kwangaphambilini.

Ukukhetha nokuthenga isiginci

Ukuze ufunde ukuthi udlalwa kanjani, ungabi nobugovu futhi uthenge isiginci esivamile se-acoustic. Kuyo uzoqonda ukuthi yini oyifunayo esikhathini esizayo futhi usebenze wonke amakhono adingekayo. I-Acoustics ayidingi lutho ngaphandle kwezandla nesifiso, ngokungafani nesiginci sikagesi, esidinga ubuncane bentambo kanye nedivayisi yokukhiqiza (ikhompyutha enekhadi elivamile lomsindo kanye nesistimu yesipika, i-guitar combo amplifier).

Ekuthengeni kokuqala, kungcono ukucela ukusekelwa komuntu onolwazi - umngane, osebenza naye, umuntu onomqondo ofanayo ovela esithangamini, uthisha wesikole somculo.

Inhlangano yenqubo yemfundo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokukhethwa kwezinto zokuqeqesha, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi noma iyiphi inqubo yemfundo idinga:

Kunombono phakathi kothisha ngokudlala isiginci ukuthi umfundi uthola amakhono azinzile okuphatha ngokuchitha amahora angu-300-400 ensimbini.

Umphumela onjalo ungafinyelelwa esikhathini esingangonyaka, unikele okungenani ihora elingu-1 ekuqeqesheni nsuku zonke.

I-ADVICE:akufanele uqhubekele ekufundeni indlela elandelayo ngaphandle kokucija isici sangaphambilini ku-automatism. Ngakho-ke, ngeke udlulisele amaphutha okusebenzisa ekuzilolongeni okusha.

Lapho ufunda ukudlala isiginci ekhaya, abantu abaningi babhekana nenkinga efanayo:

Enkambweni yokufunda isikhathi eside, ababoni amaphutha abo kumasu, izindlela zokuhlanganisa amasu okusebenza, okuholela ebunzimeni. Kulula kakhulu ukufunda ukudlala kahle ngesikhathi esisodwa kunokuhlakulela imikhuba engalungile.

UKUFUNDA KAKHULU KUHLALA KUNZIMA

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iningi labantu liphendula umbuzo othi: "Indlela yokufunda ukudlala isiginci?" uzophendula ukuthi kuwufanele isikhathi esithile ukufunda nothisha oqeqeshiwe, uthole ulwazi oluyisisekelo kanye neziqondiso ezibalulekile kuye.

INTO EPHAMBILIngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukukhomba lawo maphutha kanye nobunzima umfundi anabo ohlelweni lokufunda. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukwazi kahle isiginci kakhulu nangaphezulu.

Futhi, mhlawumbe, okunye okubaluleke kakhulu enqubweni yokufunda:

UNGABI WOKUVIVIBA UKUFUNDA UBUNZI BOMCULO

Ukufunda ukufunda umculo kuzokusiza kuphela ukudlala isiginci. Ikhono elinjalo liwusizo ngokwedlulele ngokombono ongokoqobo, futhi alinakuthathelwa indawo ngokugcwele ithebhula, futhi nakakhulu ngokubamba ngekhanda indawo yeminwe ku-fretboard nokubala ngekhanda!

Izivivinyo zesiginci

Ungasheshi ulwele ukudlala izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi noma imiculo. Ekuqaleni kokuqeqeshwa, umsebenzi oyinhloko uwukuthi:

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungafunda kanjani ukudlala isiginci, kunconywa ukuthi wenze izivivinyo ezingezansi njalo.

Ukuzivocavoca 1 . Ukudlala ngokugcizelela, noma ukuncinza ngokugcizelela (Apoyando)

Lena indlela yokukhipha umsindo, ukuthuthukiswa okulungile okuqeqesha iminwe yesandla sokudla.

Ukuzivocavoca 2 _

Lo msebenzi uhloselwe ukuzimela komsebenzi weminwe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvumelanisa kwezandla.

• Ngomunwe wokuqala ku-fret yokuqala, sibamba intambo ethi "E" bese sidlala le nothi izikhathi ezingu-4, bese, ngaphandle kokuphakamisa umunwe wokuqala, sibamba intambo efanayo ngomunwe wesibili futhi siphinde sidlale leli nothi izikhathi ezingu-4. Senza okufanayo ngeminwe yesi-3 neyesine entanjeni yokuqala. Into esemqoka ukungayeki iminwe esivele iboshiwe.
• Ngemva kwalokho, sishintshela ku-string "B" bese siphinda ukunyakaza, ngakho-ke sikhuphuka izintambo. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuguqula ukunyakaza phansi kwezintambo.
• Ekuqaleni, senza lo msebenzi kancane kancane. Ungalanda ijubane ngemuva kwesikhathi. Kubalulekile ukunaka ukuhlanzeka kokukhipha umsindo.
• Izikhawu zegeyimu: Nsuku zonke nasekuqaleni kweseshini ngayinye imizuzu eyi-10.
• Ukuzivocavoca kuyasiza ukufudumala amalunga nokuvumelanisa izandla.
• Lo msebenzi ungenziwa wesimanjemanje, ngokwesibonelo, ube umdlalo wezikali ze-chromatic.

Ukuzivocavoca 3. Ukwelula iminwe

Ekuqaleni, lo msebenzi uzobonakala unzima kakhulu, kodwa umphumela wawo awukwazi ukubukelwa phansi.

• Ukuzivocavoca kudlalwa kuchungechunge lwe-G. Sibamba intambo ngomunwe wokuqala ku-fret yesihlanu. Sibopha intambo efanayo ngeminwe engu-2,3 kanye nemi-4 ku-6,7 naku-8 frets.
• Bese sihambisa umunwe wokuqala ku-4th string D bese sikhipha inothi nge-pinch kusuka ku-4th string.
• Sikhipha inothi ocingweni lwesi-2 B, siboshwe ngomunwe wokuqala, ngaphandle kokuphakamisa iminwe engu-2,3 no-4 entanjeni yesi-3.
• Ngomunwe wokuqala sibopha intambo yesi-5 kanye nentambo yoku-1, bese siphinda okufanayo ngeminwe yesi-2, yesi-3 neyesine.
• Sidlala kancane futhi ngokucophelela, silandela indawo efanele yesithupha.

Amaphutha avamile abawenzayo uma bedlala isiginci

Abaculi abasafufusa bavame ukwenza amaphutha, ikakhulukazi labo abazifundisayo. Omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ukuzibona kusenesikhathi futhi ukhiphe amaphutha omdlalo.

1. Ukuma kwezandla okungalungile kanye nokushuba kwesimo ezandleni.
2. Ukuhunyushwa kweminwe yesandla sobunxele ukusuka ku-chord kuye ku-chord ngokuhudula izintambo, hhayi ngokuzihumusha.
3. Ukususa iminwe ngokweqile kuzintambo kanye ne-fretboard lapho udlulisa amachords.
4. Ukunakwa okwengeziwe ekuhlanzekeni komsebenzi wesandla sokunxele maqondana nokuzuzwa kokukhiqizwa komsindo onesigqi.
5. Isifiso sokudlala ngokushesha imiculo enzima nokuzivocavoca.

Lena ingxenye encane nje yamathiphu okuthi ungafunda kanjani ukudlala isiginci uwedwa. Ukufunda isiginci ngempumelelo - dlala futhi ujabule!