Umlando uyagubha

I-Timbrel ibhekisela ezinsimbini zomculo zasendulo futhi inomlando onothile. Umlando wethamborini uhlehlela ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho ama-shaman, enza imicikilisho yawo, ashaya ithamborini, ngaleyo ndlela acacise ngalokhu noma leso senzakalo esibalulekile.

Ithamborini iyinsimbi yomculo eshaywayo ehlanganisa into yesikhumba eyelulelwe phezu kwesiyingi sokhuni. Ukuze udlale ithamborini, kubalulekile ukuba nomuzwa wesigqi kanye nendlebe yomculo.

Ukusebenza komculo kuthamborini kwenziwa ngezindlela ezi-3:

• imisindo idalwe lapho amalunga e-phalanges eyedlulele yeminwe eshaywa;
• ngokuqhaqhazela nokushaya ngokudlikiza;
• ukudala imisindo usebenzisa indlela ye-tremolo. Umsindo ukhiqizwa ukuzamazama okusheshayo.

Izazi-mlando eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi ithamborini lokuqala lavela e-Asia ngekhulu lesi-2-3. Ithole ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu kakhulu eMpumalanga Ephakathi nasemazweni aseYurophu, njengoba ifinyelele ogwini lweGreat Britain. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izigubhu nezigubhu ziyoba “ukuncintisana” kwethamborini. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umklamo uzoshintsha. Ulwelwesi lwesikhumba luzokhishwa kuthamborini. Ukufakwa kwensimbi okukhalayo kanye nerimu kuzohlala kungashintshiwe.

E-Russia, ithuluzi lavela ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNkosana Svyatoslav Igorevich. Ngaleso sikhathi, ithamborini lalibizwa ngokuthi ithamborini lezempi futhi lalisetshenziswa eqenjini lezempi. Ithuluzi laphakamisa umoya wamasosha. Ngokubukeka, lalibukeka njengesitsha. Ama-beaters ayesetshenziselwa ukwenza imisindo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ithamborini yaba imfanelo amaholide ezifana Shrovetide. Ithuluzi lisetshenziswe ama-buffoon nama-jester ukumema izivakashi. Ngaleso sikhathi, ithamborini lase linendlela evamile kithi.

Ithamborini livame ukusetshenziswa ama-shaman ngesikhathi semicikilisho. Umsindo wensimbi ku-shamanism ungaholela esimweni sokulutha. Ithamborini le-shaman elivamile lenziwa ngesikhumba senkomo nesenqama. Izintambo zesikhumba zazisetshenziselwa ukwelula ulwelwesi. Isangoma ngasinye sasinethamborini laso.

E-Asia Ephakathi, yayibizwa ngokuthi i-daf. Isikhumba se-sturgeon sasisetshenziselwa ukwenza. Izinto ezinjalo zenza umsindo okhalayo. Ukwandisa ukukhala, amasongo ensimbi amancane angaba yizicucu ezingaba ngu-70 asetshenziswa. Futhi amaNdiya enza ulwelwesi esikhumbeni sesibankwa. Ithamborini elenziwe ngezinto ezinjalo lalinezici zomculo ezimangalisayo.

Ama-orchestra anamuhla asebenzisa amamodeli akhethekile e-orchestra. Izinsimbi ezinjalo zinerimu yensimbi kanye nolwelwesi lwepulasitiki. Ithamborini laziwa yibo bonke abantu emhlabeni. Izinhlobo zayo zitholakala cishe yonke indawo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunomehluko walo:

1. I-Gaval, i-daf, i-doira iyaziwa emazweni asempumalanga. Zinobubanzi obufika ku-46 cm. Ulwelwesi lwethamborini olunjalo lwenziwe ngesikhumba se-sturgeon. Izindandatho zensimbi zisetshenziselwa ingxenye yokulenga. 2. I-Kanjira iyinguqulo yamaNdiya yethamborini futhi ihlukaniswa ngamanothi aphezulu omsindo. Ububanzi be-kanjira bufinyelela ku-22 cm nobude obuyi-10 cm. Ulwelwesi lwenziwe ngesikhumba sesilwane esihuquzelayo. 3. I-Boyran - inguqulo yesi-Irish enobubanzi obufika ku-60 cm. Izinti zisetshenziswa ukudlala insimbi. 4. Ithamborini iPandeiro yathola ukuduma ezifundazweni zaseNingizimu Melika nasePortugal. EBrazil, i-pandeiro isetshenziselwa imidanso ye-samba. Isici esihlukile ubukhona bokulungisa. 5. I-Tungur iyithamborini lama-shaman, amaYakuts nama-Altaian. Ithamborini elinjalo linomumo oyindilinga noma oval. Ngaphakathi kunesibambo esiqondile. Ukusekela ulwelwesi, izinduku zensimbi zixhunywe ngaphakathi.

Ochwepheshe bangempela kanye nama-virtuosos ngosizo lwethamborini bahlela ukusebenza okuphelele. Bayijikijela emoyeni bese beyinqamula ngokushesha. Ithamborini liyakhala lapho lishaywa ngemilenze, amadolo, isilevu, ikhanda, noma izindololwane.