Ukufunda ukudlala i-Mandolin

I-mandolin iyinsimbi yomculo enezintambo. Uthatha imvelaphi yakhe ku-lute yase-Italy, izintambo zakhe kuphela ezincane futhi osayizi baphansi kakhulu kunokhokho wakhe. Nokho, namuhla i<em>mandolin isiye yathandwa kakhulu ngaphezu kwe<em>lute, njengoba yayithandwa emazweni amaningi omhlaba.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zaleli thuluzi, kodwa esetshenziswa kakhulu kuzo yi-Neapolitan, eyathola ukubukeka kwayo kwesimanje ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

Iwuhlobo lwe-Neapolitan lwensimbi oluthathwa njengohlobo lwakudala lwe-mandolin . Idlalwa kanjani i-mandolin yaseNeapolitan kuxoxwa ngayo esihlokweni.

Ukuze ufunde ukudlala i-mandolin, njenganoma iyiphi enye insimbi yomculo, udinga ukulungiselela. Lokhu akusho nje ukuthola insimbi yokuzivocavoca okungokoqobo, kodwa futhi ukuthola yonke imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana ne-mandolin ngokwayo, izintambo zayo, ukulungiswa, izindlela zokudlala, amathuba omculo, njalonjalo. Ngamanye amazwi, kufanele ufunde konke mayelana nensimbi nokufunda kuyo.

Njengoba i-mandolin inesilinganiso esifushane, umsindo wezintambo ubola ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, indlela eyinhloko yokukhipha umsindo lapha i-tremolo, okungukuthi, ukuphindaphinda okusheshayo komsindo ofanayo womculo phakathi nesikhathi sawo. . Futhi ukwenza umsindo uphakame futhi ugqame, umdlalo wenziwa umlamuleli.

Iminwe yesandla sokudla ayivamisile ukusetshenziselwa ukukhipha imisindo ezintanjeni - futhi umsindo awukhanyi kangako, futhi ubude bayo bufushane. Lapho uthenga i-mandolin yokuqeqeshwa, udinga ukuqoqa kubalamuli. Umculi oqalayo kufanele akhethe ezinhlotsheni eziningana nosayizi babalamuli leyo ebonakala ifaneleka kakhulu.

I-mandolin ibhekwa njengensimbi yomculo engadlalwa yodwa noma ihambisane . Lezi zinsimbi zizwakala kahle ku-duet, trio kanye neqembu lonke. Ngisho namabhendi e-rock aziwayo nabashaya isiginci babevame ukusebenzisa imisindo ye-mandolin ekuqambeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwabo. Isibonelo: umshayi wesigingci u-Ritchie Blackmore, u-Led Zeppelin.

I-mandolin inamapheya angu-4 ezintambo ezikabili. Intambo ngayinye ekubhangqa ishuniswe ngokuhambisana nenye. Ukushunwa kwakudala kwensimbi kufana ne-violin:

• G (usawoti we-octave encane);
• D (re ye-octave yokuqala);
• A (ye-octave yokuqala);
• E (mi we-octave yesibili).

Okufanelekile, isibonelo, idivayisi ye-chromatic. Ngendlebe ethuthukisiwe, akunzima ukwenza lokhu ngenye insimbi yomculo ecushiwe (upiyano, isiginci).

Uma usuthole ulwazi, uzokwazi ukushuna ithuluzi ngokuya nge-algorithm elandelayo.

1. Ngokusho kwemfoloko yokulungisa ejwayelekile, ekhipha inothi elithi “la” le-octave yokuqala, intambo yesi-2 evulekile ye-mandolin ishuniwe (ngokuvumelana).
2. Okulandelayo, intambo yokuqala (thinnest) evulekile ifakiwe, okufanele izwakale ifana neyesibili, iboshwe ku-1th fret (inothi "mi" ye-octave yesibili).
3. Khona-ke intambo yesi-3, eboshiwe ku-7th fret, ishunwa emsindweni ofanayo nowesibili ovuliwe.
4. Intambo yesi-4 icushwe ngendlela efanayo, iphinde iboshwe ku-7th fret, ngokuhambisana neyosithathu evulekile.

Izifundo ze-Mandolin zabaqalayo kusukela ekuqaleni azimeleli noma yimuphi umsebenzi onzima kakhulu . Cishe wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukufunda ukudlala imiculo elula kanye nokuhambisana ngesikhathi esifushane.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwenzeka ngendlela elandelayo.

• Ukufika ngethuluzi kwenziwa kahle ngokusetshenziswa kwemithetho yokubeka izandla. Ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa i-mandolin, itholakala ethangeni lomlenze wesokudla, iphonswe ngakwesobunxele, noma emadolweni emilenze emi eduze komunye nomunye. Intamo iphakanyiselwe ezingeni lehlombe lesobunxele, intamo yayo iboshwe iminwe yesandla sobunxele: isithupha sitholakala phezulu kwentamo, ezinye zingezansi. Kulesi sigaba, amakhono okubamba umlamuli phakathi kwesithupha nesandulela sesandla sokudla nawo asetshenziswa.

• Ukuzijwayeza ukukhipha umsindo nge-plectrum ezintanjeni ezivulekile: okokuqala, nge-stroke “kusuka phezulu kuye phansi” kubala ngokune, bese kuba ngokushintshana kwe-stroke “phansi-phezulu” ekubaleni ngokuthi “kanye” (okukodwa, okubili, okuthathu, okune kanye). Ngezindleko zokuthi "futhi" isiteleka somxazululi sihlala "sisuka phansi phezulu." Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele ufunde amanothi okufunda kanye nethebhu, ukwakheka kwama-chords.
• Izivivinyo zokuthuthukisa iminwe yesandla sobunxele. Amakhono e-Chord: G, C, D, Am, E7 nabanye. Izivivinyo zokuqala ukuze ukwazi ukuhambisana.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwamasu okudlala ayinkimbinkimbi (i-legato, i-glissando, i-tremolo, i-trills, i-vibrato) kusetshenziswa izibonelo nokuzivocavoca kwenziwa ngemva kokufunda lezi zisekelo.