Abadlali bopiyano abakhulu besikhathi esidlule nesamanje

Abadlali bopiyano abakhulu besikhathi esedlule nesamanje ziyisibonelo esigqame kakhulu sokutuswa nokulingiswa. Wonke umuntu othanda futhi othanda ukudlala umculo upiyano ubelokhu ezama ukukopisha izici ezinhle kakhulu zabadlali bopiyano abakhulu: ukuthi benza kanjani ucezu, bakwazi kanjani ukuzwa imfihlo yenothi ngalinye futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi iyamangalisa futhi uhlobo oluthile lomlingo, kodwa konke kuza nolwazi: uma izolo kubonakala kungenangqondo, namuhla umuntu ngokwakhe angenza ama-sonatas nama-fugues ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ipiyano ingenye yezinsimbi zomculo ezidume kakhulu, ezitholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zomculo, futhi iye yasetshenziswa ukwakha izingoma ezithinta inhliziyo nezithinta imizwa emlandweni. Futhi abantu abayidlalayo babhekwa njengeziqhwaga zomhlaba womculo. Kodwa obani laba bashayi bopiyano abakhulu kunabo bonke? Lapho ukhetha okungcono kakhulu, kuphakama imibuzo eminingi: ingabe kufanele isekelwe ekhonweni lobuchwepheshe, idumela, ububanzi be-repertoire, noma ikhono lokuthuthuka? Kukhona futhi umbuzo wokuthi kufanelekile yini ukucabangela labo bashayi bopiyano ababedlala emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kwakungekho mishini yokuqopha, futhi asikwazi ukuzwa ukusebenza kwabo futhi sikuqhathanise nesimanje.Kodwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi kwakukhona isamba esikhulu ithalente Amazing, futhi uma bathola udumo emhlabeni eside ngaphambi kwabezindaba, khona-ke kufanele ngempela ukubanika inhlonipho.

UFrederic Chopin (1810-1849)

Umqambi owaziwa kakhulu wasePoland Frederic Chopin wayengomunye wezingcweti ezinkulu, edlala upiyano ngesikhathi sakhe.

Iningi lemisebenzi yakhe yenzelwe upiyano eyedwa, futhi nakuba kungekho okurekhodiwe kokudlala kwakhe, omunye walabo ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe wabhala: “UChopin ungumdali wesikole sopiyano nokuqamba. Eqinisweni, akukho lutho olungaqhathaniswa nokukhululeka nobumnandi umqambi aqala ngakho ukudlala upiyano, ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho lutho olungaqhathaniswa nomsebenzi wakhe ogcwele imvelaphi, izici nomusa.

UFranz Liszt (1811-1886)

Emqhudelwaneni noChopin ngomqhele wezingcweti ezinkulu zekhulu le-19 kwakunguFranz Liszt, umqambi waseHungary, uthisha kanye nomshayi wopiyano.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe edume kakhulu i-Années de pèlerinage piano sonata eyinkimbinkimbi ngo-B minor kanye ne-Mephisto Waltz waltz. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udumo lwakhe njengomdlali luye lwaba yinganekwane, ngisho negama elithi Lisztomania liye laqanjwa. Phakathi nohambo lweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili e-Europe ekuqaleni kwawo-1840, uLiszt wenze imidlalo engaphezu kuka-1,000, nakuba esemncane kakhulu (35) wayeka umsebenzi wakhe wokushaya upiyano futhi wagxila ekuqambeni.

USergei Rachmaninov (1873-1943)

Isitayela sika-Rachmaninoff mhlawumbe sasiyimpikiswano ngesikhathi ayephila kuso, njengoba ayefuna ukulondoloza uthando lwekhulu le-19.

Abantu abaningi bayamkhumbula ngekhono lakhe ukwelula isandla sakhe ngamanothi ayi-13 ( i-octave kanye namanothi amahlanu) ngisho nokubuka ama-etudes namakhonsathi awabhala, ungaqinisekisa ubuqiniso baleli qiniso. Ngenhlanhla, ukuqoshwa kwalo mdlali wopiyano kusindile, kuqale nge-Prelude yakhe ku-C-sharp major, eyaqoshwa ngo-1919.

U-Arthur Rubinstein (1887-1982)

Lo mdlali wepiyano wasePoland-American uvame ukukhonjwa njengomdlali we-Chopin ongcono kakhulu waso sonke isikhathi.

Lapho eneminyaka emibili, kwatholakala ukuthi unephimbo eliphelele, futhi lapho eneminyaka engu-13 waqala ukudlala neBerlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Uthisha wakhe kwakunguCarl Heinrich Barth, naye owafunda noLiszt, ngakho angabhekwa ngokuphephile njengengxenye yesiko elikhulu lomculo wopiyano. Ikhono lika-Rubinstein, elihlanganisa izici ze-romanticism nezici zesimanje zobuchwepheshe, limenze waba omunye wabadlali bopiyano abangcono kakhulu bosuku lwakhe.

Svyatoslav Richter (1915 - 1997)

Ekulweleni isihloko somdlali wopiyano ongcono kakhulu wekhulu lama-20, u-Richter uyingxenye yabadlali baseRussia abanamandla abavela maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Wabonisa ukuzibophezela okukhulu kubaqambi emisebenzini yakhe, echaza indima yakhe "njengomdlali" esikhundleni sokutolika.

U-Richter wayengeyena umlandeli omkhulu wenqubo yokuqopha, kodwa ukudlala kwakhe okuhle kakhulu bukhoma, kuhlanganise no-1986 e-Amsterdam, 1960 eNew York kanye no-1963 eLeipzig. Ngokwakhe, wayenezindinganiso eziphakeme futhi, eqaphela lokho wayedlale inothi elingalungile ekhonsathini yase-Italy ye-Bach, yagcizelela isidingo sokwenqaba ukuphrinta umsebenzi ku-CD.

UVladimir Ashkenazi (1937 -)

I-Ashkenazi ingomunye wabaholi emhlabeni womculo we-classic. Uzalelwe eRussia, njengamanje uphethe ubuzwe base-Icelandic kanye neSwitzerland futhi uyaqhubeka nokwenza njengomdlali wopiyano kanye nombhidisi emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngo-1962 waba owawina International Tchaikovsky Competition, futhi ngo-1963 washiya USSR wahlala eLondon. Ikhathalogi yakhe ebanzi yokuqoshwa ihlanganisa yonke imisebenzi yepiyano ka-Rachmaninov no-Chopin, i-Beethoven sonatas, amakhonsathi epiyano ka-Mozart, kanye nemisebenzi ka-Scriabin, i-Prokofiev ne-Brahms.

UMartha Argerich (1941-)

Umdlali wepiyano wase-Argentina u-Martha Argerich wamangaza umhlaba ngethalente lakhe elimangalisayo lapho, eneminyaka engu-24 ubudala, ewina uMqhudelwano Wamazwe Ngamazwe we-Chopin ngo-1964.

Manje uhlonishwa njengomunye wabadlali bopiyano abakhulu kakhulu engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, udume ngekhono lakhe lokudlala nekhono lobuchwepheshe, kanye nokwenza kwakhe imisebenzi kaProkofiev noRachmaninov.