I-Bolshoi Theatre Symphony Orchestra |

I-Bolshoi Theatre Symphony Orchestra

I-Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra iyiqembu lomculo laseRussia elidala kunawo wonke futhi ingelinye lama-orchestra amakhulu e-symphony emhlabeni. Ngo-1776, lapho kwakhiwa iqembu lobuciko besikhathi esizayo iBolshoi Theatre, lalihlanganisa abaculi abathengwa ngumgcinimafa kubanikazi bamazwe, kanye nabezinye izizwe kanye nabanye abantu abakhululekile. Ukubamba iqhaza kuyo yonke idrama yomculo kanye nemidlalo ye-opera yaseshashalazini, i-orchestra yenza umculo wabaqambi baseRussia - Sokolovsky, Pashkevich, Matinsky, Fomin. Ngokuvela kwemidlalo ye-ballet yokuqala ku-repertoire yeqembu ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ukwakheka kwe-orchestra kwanda, futhi amagama kaVerstovsky, Alyabyev, Varlamov avela ephosta. I-repertoire yakhula kancane kancane: ikhulu lesi-XNUMX lethule i-orchestra ngemisebenzi kaGlinka, uDargomyzhsky, Serov, Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Glazunov, Mozart, Donizetti, Verdi, Wagner, Bizet, Puccini, nabanye. Kakade ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, i-orchestra yaqala ukudlala ngamakhonsathi e-symphony, agcina enza izinga lakhe lokudala.

Ngeminyaka yama-20-30 yekhulu lesi-XNUMX, amabutho enza kahle kakhulu ezwe ahlangana eqoqweni - i-orchestra yaba umphakathi onegunya wabaculi abaculayo, isikhungo sempilo yomculo yenhloko-dolobha. Iqembu lisebenza ngenkuthalo kumculo wekhonsathi ohlukahlukene, okulenza libe elinye lama-orchestra e-symphony aziwa kakhulu ezweni.

Phakathi namakhulu amabili eminyaka, isitayela sokudlala se-Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra saqala. Abaculi abaningi abavelele baye baba nesandla ekulolongeni i-orchestra nasekugxiliseni ukuguquguquka kokusebenza osekuwuphawu lwesitayela sayo. S. Rachmaninov, V. Suk, N. Golovanov, A. Pazovsky, S. Samosud, A. Melik-Pashaev, B. Khaikin, E. Svetlanov, G. Rozhdestvensky, Y. Simonov, A. Lazarev wasebenza neBolshoi Theatre I-Orchestra , M. Ermler. Ngo-2001-2009 u-Alexander Vedernikov wayengumqhubi oyinhloko kanye nomqondisi womculo waseshashalazini.

Abaculi baphesheya abadume kakhulu - B. Walter, O. Fried, A. Coates, F. Shtidri, Z. Halabala, G. Abendroth, R. Muti, ngenkathi besebenza ne-Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra, baphawule njalo izinga eliphezulu lochwepheshe iqembu. I-Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra isiqophe inqwaba yemisebenzi ye-opera, ye-ballet neye-symphony, eminingi yayo ethole ukuqashelwa okubanzi kwamanye amazwe kanye nemiklomelo. Ngo-1989, i-Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra yaklonyeliswa ngendondo yomculo ephakeme kakhulu yase-Italy, indondo ye-Golden Viotti, njenge-orchestra ehamba phambili yonyaka.

Namuhla, i-Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra inabaculi abangaphezu kuka-250. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abawine izindondo kanye nama-diploma abawine imiqhudelwano yamazwe ngamazwe, abaculi abahlonishwayo nabahlonishwayo baseRussia. Phakathi neminyaka yokusungula, i-Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra iye yakha idumela eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe, elihlotshaniswa hhayi nje nokuhlanganyela kwayo ekuvakasheni kwemidlalo yaseshashalazini, kodwa nemisebenzi ye-symphonic yeqembu. Ngo-2003, ngemva kokuvakasha kwe-orchestra kanye nekwaya yaseshashalazini eSpain nasePortugal, abagxeki baphawula ukuthi i-orchestra yeBolshoi Theatre "yaphinda yaqinisekisa inkazimulo eye yathuthukiswa phakathi neminyaka ..."; "Uhlelo lukhethwe ngokukhethekile ukukhombisa amandla lapho umculo weTchaikovsky noBorodin ufinyelela ekujuleni komphefumulo ..."; "... Umsebenzi kaTchaikovsky wenziwa kahle, futhi lokhu kuwukufaneleka okuhle kuka-Alexander Vedernikov, owagcina isitayela sakhe sokuqala somculo."

Ngesizini ka-2009-2010, i-Bolshoi Theatre yaqala ukubambisana neqembu labaqhubi bezivakashi ezihlala njalo abamele ubuciko bomculo baseRussia emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi kwabo kukhona u-Alexander Lazarev, uVasily Sinaisky, uVladimir Yurovsky, uKirill Petrenko noTeodor Currentzis. Ngamunye wabo, abaphathi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini bakha oxhumana nabo besikhathi eside bokudala, okuhlanganisa ukubamba iqhaza kwabo emikhiqizweni emisha ye-opera, amakhonsathi e-symphony, izinkambo, kanye nokudlalwa kwekhonsathi yama-opera kanye nokuvuselela ukusebenza kwe-repertoire yamanje yaseshashalazini.

Kusukela ngo-2005, i-Moscow Philharmonic ibilokhu ibambe izikhokhelo ze-Bolshoi Theatre Symphony Orchestra kanye neChorus eHholo Elikhulu Le-Conservatory. Abaqhubi u-Yuri Temirkanov, uGennady Rozhdestvensky, uVladimir Ashkenazy, u-Alexander Vedernikov, uGünter Herbig (eJalimane), uLeopold Hager (eJalimane), uJiri Beloglavek (iRiphabhulikhi yaseCzech), uVladimir Yurovsky, u-Enrique Mazzola (Italy), abaculi abacula yedwa uNikolai Lugansky ( upiyano) babambe iqhaza. amakhonsathi ), Birgit Remmert (contralto, Germany), Frank Peter Zimmermann (violin, Germany), Gerald Finlay (baritone, UK), Juliana Banse (soprano, Germany), Boris Belkin (violin, Belgium) nabanye abaningi.

Ngo-2009, e-Small Hall of the Conservatory yaseMoscow, kwaqhutshwa amakhonsathi e-soloists ye-Bolshoi Theatre kanye nethikithi lesizini le-Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra, "I-Bolshoi in the Small".

Ngesizini ka-2010-2011, abaculi u-Alexander Lazarev, Vasily Sinaisky, Alexander Vedernikov, Zoltan Peshko (Hungary), Gennady Rozhdestvensky kanye soloists Ivan Rudin (piano), Katarina Karneus (mezzo-soprano, Sweden), Simon Trpcheski edlalwa ne-orchestra futhi Kwaya Bolshoi Theatre (upiyano, Macedonia), Elena Manistina (mezzo-soprano), Mikhail Kazakov (bass), Alexander Rozhdestvensky (violin).

Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi yaseMoscow Philharmonic