Ungakhetha kanjani ikhibhodi ye-midi

Okuqukethwe

Amakhenikha abalulekile
Inombolo yokhiye
I-USB noma i-MIDI?
izici engeziwe
Indlela yokukhetha ikhibhodi ye-MIDI
Izibonelo zamakhibhodi e-MIDI

Ikhibhodi ye-midi wuhlobo lwensimbi yekhibhodi evumela umculi ukuthi adlale okhiye esebenzisa imisindo egcinwe kukhompuyutha. MIDI ulimi lapho insimbi yomculo nekhompyutha ziqondana khona. I-Midi (kusuka ku-English midi, isixhumi esibonakalayo sedijithali sezinsimbi zomculo - sihunyushwe njenge-Musical Instrumental Sound Interface). Igama elithi interface lisho ukuxhumana, ukushintshana kolwazi.

Ikhompyutha kanye nekhibhodi ye-midi zixhunywe komunye nomunye ngocingo, lapho zicobelelana ngolwazi. Ukukhetha umsindo wensimbi ethile yomculo kukhompyutha bese ucindezela ukhiye kukhibhodi ye-midi, uzowuzwa lo msindo.

Okuvamile inombolo yezihluthulelo kumakhibhodi we-midi kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-88. Uma ufuna ukudlala izingoma ezilula, khona-ke ikhibhodi enenombolo encane yezihluthulelo izokwenza, uma udinga ukurekhoda imisebenzi yepiyano egcwele ngokugcwele, khona-ke ukukhetha kwakho ikhibhodi enosayizi ogcwele 88 okhiye.

Ungasebenzisa futhi ikhibhodi ye-midi ukuze uthayiphe imisindo yesigubhu - vele ukhethe ikhithi yesigubhu kukhompyutha yakho. Ukuba nekhibhodi ye-midi, uhlelo olukhethekile lwekhompiyutha lokurekhoda umculo, kanye nekhadi lomsindo (lena idivayisi yokurekhoda imisindo kukhompyutha), uzoba nesitudiyo sokuqopha sasekhaya esigcwele onawo.

Kulesi sihloko, ochwepheshe besitolo "Umfundi" bazokutshela ukuthi kanjani ukukhetha a ikhibhodi ye-midi okudingayo, futhi ungakhokhi ngokweqile ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuziveza kangcono futhi uxhumane nomculo.

Amakhenikha abalulekile

Ukusebenza kocingo kuncike ku- Uhlobo lwe ukhiye umakhenikha . Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zesakhiwo eziyinhloko:

i-synthesizer naya (isenzo se-synth);
upiyano (isenzo sepiyano);
isando (isando isenzo).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kohlobo ngalunye, kunamadigri amaningana omthwalo obalulekile:

okungenasisindo (okungasindi);
i-semi-weighted (i-semi-weighted);
enesisindo.

Amakhibhodi ane i-synthesizer omakhenikha yibo elula futhi eshibhile . Izihluthulelo ziyizimbobo, zifushane kunalezo zepiyano, zinendlela yasentwasahlobo futhi, kuye ngokuqina kwentwasahlobo, zingakalwa (zisinda) noma zingabi nesisindo (ukukhanya).

AKAI PRO MPK MINI MK2 USB

Piano isenzo izikhibhodi ukulingisa insimbi yangempela, kodwa okhiye basalayishwe entwasahlobo, ngakho babukeka njengepiyano kunokuba bazizwe.

I-M-Audio Keystation 88 II USB

Isenzo sesando amakhibhodi awasebenzisi iziphethu (noma kunalokho, hhayi iziphethu kuphela), kodwa izando kanye nokuthinta cishe azihlukaniseki nopiyano lwangempela . Kodwa abiza kakhulu, njengoba umsebenzi omningi wokuhlanganisa amakhibhodi esenzo sesando wenziwa ngesandla.

U-ROLAND A-88

Inombolo yokhiye

Amakhibhodi e-MIDI angaba ne- izinombolo ezahlukene okhiye - ngokuvamile kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-88.

Izikhiye ezengeziwe, i ikhibhodi ye-MIDI izoba nkulu futhi ibe nzima . Kodwa kukhibhodi enjalo, ungadlala eziningana amarejista kanye kanye . Isibonelo, ukuze wenze umculo wepiyano wezemfundo, uzodinga ikhibhodi ye-MIDI efakwe okungenani okhiye abangu-77, kanye nokhiye abangama-88. Okhiye abangu-88 usayizi wekhibhodi ojwayelekile wamapiyano anomsindo namapiyano amakhulu.

Amakhibhodi ane-a inombolo encane okhiye kukhona kufanelekile i-synthesizer abadlali, abaculi be-studio kanye nabakhiqizi. Ezincane kakhulu zazo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusebenza kwekhonsathi yomculo we-elekthronikhi - amakhibhodi anjalo e-MIDI ahlangene futhi akuvumela ukuthi udlale, ngokwesibonelo, i-solo encane i-synthesizer phezu kwethrekhi yakho. Angasetshenziswa futhi ukufundisa umculo, ukuqopha i-electronic music notation, noma ukubethela izingxenye ze-MIDI zibe i-sequencer . Ukumboza lonke uhla lwerejista , amadivaysi anjalo anezinkinobho ezikhethekile zokuguqula (i-octave shift).

i-midi-klaviatura-klavishi

I-USB noma i-MIDI?

Amakhibhodi amaningi esimanje e-MIDI afakwe imbobo ye-USB , okuvumela ukuthi uxhume ikhibhodi enjalo ku-PC usebenzisa intambo ye-USB eyodwa. Ikhibhodi ye-USB ithola amandla adingekayo futhi idlulisa yonke idatha edingekayo.

Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi yakho ye-MIDI ngethebhulethi (njenge-iPad) qaphela ukuthi ngokuvamile amathebulethi awanawo amandla anele ezimbobeni zokuphumayo. Kulokhu, ikhibhodi yakho ye-MIDI ingase idinge i- ukunikezwa kwamandla okuhlukene - isixhumi sokuxhuma ibhulokhi enjalo sitholakala kumakhibhodi abucayi kakhulu e-MIDI. Uxhumano lwenziwa nge-USB (ngokwesibonelo, nge-adaptha ekhethekile yeKhamera Connection Kit, uma kusetshenziswa amaphilisi e-Apple).

Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi ye-MIDI nganoma iyiphi impahla yehadiwe yangaphandle (isibonelo, nge ama-synthesizers , imishini yezigubhu noma amabhokisi e-groove), ke qiniseka ukuthi unake ebukhoneni bezimbobo ze-MIDI zamaphini angu-5. Uma ikhibhodi ye-MIDI ingenayo imbobo enjalo, ngeke isebenze ukuyixhuma "ensimbi" i-synthesizer ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-PC. Khumbula ukuthi imbobo ye-MIDI yamaphini angu-5 yakudala ayikwazi ukudlulisa amandla , ngakho-ke uzodinga ukunikezwa kwamandla okwengeziwe lapho usebenzisa le nqubo yokuxhumana. Imvamisa, kulokhu, ungadlula ngokuxhuma lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ipulaki ye-USB", okungukuthi intambo evamile ye-USB-220 volt, noma "amandla" ikhibhodi ye-MIDI nge-USB ekhompyutheni.

Abaningi ikhibhodi yesimanje midi babe nekhono lokuxhuma ngesikhathi esisodwa ngezindlela ezi-2 kusukela kulabo abasohlwini.

izici engeziwe

Amasondo okuguquguquka (amasondo e-mod). Lawa masondo afika kithi kusukela kuma-60s akude, ngenkathi amakhibhodi e-electronic eqala ukubonakala. Zenzelwe ukwenza ukudlala izinhlobo ezilula zamakhibhodi kucace kakhudlwana. Ngokuvamile amasondo angu-2.

Eyokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi isondo (pitch wheel) - ilawula ukuguqulwa kwephimbo lamanothi omsindo futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenza lokho okubizwa. ” I-band ov". Ukugoba iwukulingisa ukugoba intambo, indlela eyintandokazi ye blues abadlali besiginci. Ngemva kokungena emhlabeni we-elekthronikhi, i I-band waqala ukusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo nezinye izinhlobo zemisindo.

Isondo lesibili is i-modulation (isondo le-mod) . Ingakwazi ukulawula noma iyiphi ipharamitha yensimbi esetshenziswayo, efana ne-vibrato, isihlungi, ukuthumela kwe-FX, ivolumu yomsindo, njll.

Izinsimbi. Amakhibhodi amaningi afakwe ujeke wokuxhuma a ukusekela i-pedal . I-pedal enjalo ikhulisa umsindo wezinkinobho ezicindezelwe inqobo nje uma siyibambe phansi. Umphumela ozuzwe nge- ukusekela i-pedal iseduze kakhulu naleyo ye-damper pedal yepiyano ye-acoustic. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi yakho ye-MIDI njenge upiyano , qiniseka ukuthi uyayithenga. Kukhona nezixhumi zezinye izinhlobo zamaphedali, njenge-pedal yokubonisa. I-pedal enjalo, njengesondo le-modulation, ingashintsha kahle ipharamitha eyodwa yomsindo - isibonelo, ivolumu.