Okhiye abamnyama kupiyano

Okhiye abamnyama bepiyano enkulu, upiyano kanye nepiyano bangamanothi-amanothi aphuma kokunye. Zibizwa ngokuthi zifana nezimhlophe, kodwa ngesiqalo - ngenxa yalokhu, ungasetha ukuthi yimuphi umsindo okhiqizwa ukhiye.

Okhiye abamnyama kupiyano bahambisana namanothi ahlukene kunalawo amhlophe.

Inhloso yezikhiye ezimnyama

Yilokhu okubizwa okhiye abamnyama kupiyano:

1. Sharp ukhiye omnyama otholakala kwesokudla sokhiye omhlophe.
2. Flat ukhiye omnyama obekwe kwesokunxele sokhiye omhlophe.

Isicaba kanye nokucijile kupiyano kubonisa ukwehla nokwenyuka komsindo ngethoni ewuhhafu, ngokulandelana. Igama lokhiye othile lincike ekutheni yibaphi “omakhelwane” abamhlophe abaseduze nalo. I-C-sharp emnyama ingakwesokudla ku-C emhlophe. Ingase futhi ibizwe ngokuthi i-D-flat, ngoba kunomakhelwane ongu-D omhlophe kwesokudla.

Indawo yokhiye abamnyama kupiyano nepiyano eqondile

One octave inokhiye aba-5 abamnyama. Ukhiye ngamunye omnyama kwesokunxele nakwesokudla uzungezwe ukhiye owodwa omhlophe. Kodwa bambalwa okhiye abamnyama uma kuqhathaniswa nabamhlophe. Abekho okhiye abamnyama phakathi kuka-C no-Do, u-Mi no-Fa. U-C udlala indawo ka-B obukhali, futhi u-F usetshenziswa njengo-C obukhali upiyano.

Imisindo enephimbo elifanayo kodwa ebhalwe ngokuhlukile ilingana ne-enharmonic, noma i-enharmonic.

Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo

Umlando wokuba khona kwezinsimbi zekhibhodi uqoqe amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo:

• Kukhona izinsimbi lapho esikhundleni sokhiye abamnyama kukhona okhiye abamhlophe futhi okuphambene nalokho. Lezi ikakhulukazi zingezemikhiqizo yasendulo - isibonelo, i-clavestin.
• Ithuluzi lokuqala lekhibhodi lasungulwa eGreece eminyakeni engu-2,300 edlule, futhi lalingenabo okhiye abamnyama. Ngakho-ke, amathuba abaculi basendulo ayelinganiselwe - kwanele ukuzama ukudlala kuphela okhiye abamhlophe.
• Izihluthulelo zokuqala ezimnyama zavela ekhulwini le-13, futhi phakathi neminyaka engu-700 eyalandela ukulungiswa kwazo kwathuthuka. Ngenxa yalokhu, umculo waseNtshonalanga Yurophu uthole inombolo engenamkhawulo ye izintambo , okhiye abahlukahlukene, nezimpawu zokhiye ezintsha.