Umlando we-cornet

cornet - insimbi yomoya yethusi ibukeka njengepayipi, kodwa ngokungafani nayo, ayinawo ama-valve, kodwa ama-caps.

Amakhonethi amadlozi

I-cornet ibukeka ngenxa yezimpondo zokhuni, ezazisetshenziswa abazingeli nabasebenzi beposi ukuze babonise izimpawu. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, kwavela omunye owandulelayo - i-cornet yokhuni, yayisetshenziselwa imiqhudelwano ye-jousting kanye nemikhosi yedolobha. Yayidume kakhulu eYurophu - eNgilandi, eFrance nase-Italy. E-Italy, ikhonethi yokhuni yayisetshenziswa njengensimbi yodwa ngabadlali abadumile - uGiovanni Bossano noClaudio Monteverdi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, ikhonethi yokhuni yacishe yalibaleka. Kuze kube manje, ingazwakala kuphela kumakhonsathi omculo wesintu wasendulo.

Ngo-1830, uSigismund Stölzel wasungula ikhonethi yethusi yesimanje, i-cornet-a-piston. Leli thuluzi lalinomshini wepiston, owawuhlanganisa izinkinobho ezicindezelayo futhi unama-valve amabili. Ithuluzi lalinobubanzi obubanzi be-tonalities kuze kufike kuma-octave amathathu, ngokungafani necilongo, lalinamathuba amaningi okuthuthukiswa kanye ne-timbre ethambile, okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kokubili emisebenzini yakudala kanye nasekuthuthukisweni. Ngo-1869, eParis Conservatory, kwavela izifundo zokufunda ukudlala insimbi entsha. Ngekhulu le-19, i-cornet yafika eRussia. I-Tsar Nicholas I Pavlovich yayidlala kahle izinsimbi zomculo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-cornet. Wayevame ukwenza imashi yezempi kuwo futhi ebambe amakhonsathi e-Winter Palace ukuze athole inani elincane labalaleli, ngokuvamile izihlobo. U-AF Lvov, umqambi odumile waseRussia, waze waqamba nengxenye yamakhonethi ye-tsar. Le nsimbi yomoya yasetshenziswa emisebenzini yabo ngabaqambi abakhulu: G. Berlioz, PI Tchaikovsky noJ. Bizet.

Indima yekhonethi emlandweni womculo

Umculi wamakhonethi odumile uJean-Baptiste Arban waba negalelo elikhulu ekwandiseni ithuluzi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngekhulu le-19, ama-conservatories aseParis avula izifundo zokudlala i-cornet-a-piston en masse. I-solo edlalwa ikhonethi yomdanso we-Neopolitan "eSwan Lake" ngu-PI Tchaikovsky nomdanso we-ballerina ku-"Petrushka" ngu-IF Stravinsky. I-cornet iphinde yasetshenziswa ekusebenzeni kwezingoma ze-jazz. Abaculi abadume kakhulu ababedlala ikhonethi kuma-jazz ensembles kwakunguLouis Armstrong noKing Oliver. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, icilongo lashintsha insimbi ye-jazz.

Umdlali wamakhonethi odume kakhulu eRussia kwakunguVasily Wurm, owabhala incwadi ethi “School for cornet with pistons” ngo-1929. Umfundi wakhe u-AB Gordon waqamba izifundo ezimbalwa.

Emhlabeni wanamuhla womculo, ikhonethi ingazwakala njalo kumakhonsathi ebhendi yethusi. Ezikoleni zomculo, isetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokufundisa.