Umlando wexylophone

I-Xylophone - enye yezinsimbi zomculo zakudala nezingaqondakali. Iyingxenye yeqembu lokushaywa. Iqukethe imigoqo yokhuni, enobukhulu obuhlukahlukene futhi icushwe inothi elithile. Umsindo ukhiqizwa izinti zokhuni ezinesihloko esiyindilinga.

I-xylophone yavela eminyakeni engaba ngu-2000 edlule, njengoba kuboniswa yizithombe ezitholakala emihumeni yase-Afrika, e-Asia naseLatin America. Babeveza abantu bedlala insimbi efana nexylophone. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukukhulunywa kwayo okokuqala ngokusemthethweni eYurophu kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-16 kuphela. U-Arnolt Schlick, emsebenzini wakhe wezinsimbi zomculo, uchaze insimbi efanayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-hueltze glechter. Ngenxa yobulula bomklamo wayo, yazuza ukuqashelwa nothando kubaculi abahambahambayo, njengoba yayilula futhi kulula ukuyihambisa. Imigoqo yokhuni yayiboshwe nje ndawonye, ​​futhi umsindo wawukhishwa ngosizo lwezinti.

Ngekhulu le-19, i-xylophone yathuthukiswa. Umculi waseBelarus, uMikhoel Guzikov, wandise uhla lwaba ama-octave angu-2.5, futhi washintsha kancane umklamo wensimbi, ebeka imigoqo emigqeni emine. Ingxenye ye-xylophone eshaywayo yayitholakala kumashubhu azwakalayo, okwakwandisa ivolumu nokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukushuna kahle umsindo. I-xylophone yathola ukuqashelwa phakathi kwabaculi abaqeqeshiwe, okwamvumela ukuthi ajoyine i-orchestra ye-symphony, futhi kamuva, ukuba abe insimbi eyedwa. Nakuba ingoma yakhe yayinomkhawulo, le nkinga yaxazululwa ngokulotshwa okuvela kumaphuzu amaningi evayolini nezinye izinsimbi zomculo.

Ikhulu lama-20 laletha izinguquko eziphawulekayo ekwakhiweni kwexylophone. Ngakho kusukela ku-4-row, waba yimigqa emi-2. Izinsimbi zazibekwe kuso ngokufanisa nezikhiye zepiyano. Ububanzi bunyusiwe baba ama-octave angu-3, ​​ngenxa yokuthi i-repertoire ikhule kakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa kweXylophone

Ukwakhiwa kwexylophone kulula kakhulu. Iqukethe ifremu lapho amabha ahlelwa khona ngemigqa emi-2 njengokhiye bepiyano. Imigoqo iqondiswe kunothi elithile futhi ilele ku-foam pad. Umsindo ukhuliswa ngenxa yamashubhu atholakala ngaphansi kwama-percussion bar. Lawa ma-resonator ashunwa ukuze afane nethoni yebha, futhi futhi andisa kakhulu i-timbre yensimbi, okwenza umsindo ukhanye futhi ucebe. Imigoqo ye-Impact yenziwe ngamapulangwe ayigugu asomisiwe iminyaka eminingana. Zinobubanzi obujwayelekile obungu-38 mm no-25 mm ukujiya. Ubude buyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi iphimbo. Imigoqo ibekwe ngendlela ethile futhi iboshwe ngentambo. Uma sikhuluma ngezinduku, khona-ke kukhona 2 kubo ngokwendinganiso, kodwa umculi, kuye ngezinga lekhono, angasebenzisa ezintathu noma ezine. Amathiphu ngokuvamile ayindilinga, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amise okwesipuni. Zenziwe ngerabha, ngokhuni futhi zizwakala ezithonya umlingisi womculo.

Izinhlobo zamathuluzi

Ngokobuzwe, ixylophone akuyona eyezwekazi elithile, njengoba izinkomba zayo zitholakala lapho kumbiwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Okuwukuphela kwento ehlukanisa i-xylophone yase-Afrika kumlingani wayo waseJapane yigama. Isibonelo, e-Afrika ibizwa ngokuthi - "Timbila", eJapane - "Mokkin", eSenegal, eMadagascar naseGuinea - "Belafon". Kodwa eLatin America, insimbi inegama - "Mirimba". Akhona namanye amagama asuselwe kowokuqala - "Vibraphone" kanye "Metallophone". Zinomklamo ofanayo, kodwa izinto ezisetshenziswayo zihlukile. Zonke lezi zinsimbi zingezeqembu lokushaywa. Ukwenza umculo kuzo kudinga ukucabanga okuhlakaniphile nekhono.