UVictor Karpovich Merzhanov (uVictor Merzhanov) |

UVictor Merzhanov

Ngo-June 24, 1941, izivivinyo zombuso zaqhutshwa eMoscow Conservatory. Phakathi kwabathweswe iziqu ekilasini le-piano le-SE Feinberg nguViktor Merzhanov, owaphothula kanyekanye ekilasini le-conservatory kanye ne-organ, lapho u-AF Gedike wayenguthisha wakhe. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi kwanqunywa ukubeka igama lakhe ebhodini lemabula lokuhlonishwa, umdlali wopiyano osemusha wafunda kuphela encwadini kathisha: ngaleso sikhathi wayesevele engumfundi wesikole samathangi. Ngakho impi yadabula uMerzhanov emsebenzini wakhe othandekayo iminyaka emine. Futhi ngo-1945, njengoba besho, kusukela emkhunjini kuya ebholeni: eshintshe iyunifomu yakhe yezempi ibe yisudi yekhonsathi, waba umhlanganyeli Emncintiswaneni we-All-Union of Performing Musicians. Futhi akayena nje umhlanganyeli, waba ngomunye wabaphumelele. Echaza impumelelo eyayingalindelekile yomfundi wakhe, uFeinberg wabe esebhala: “Naphezu kwekhefu elide emsebenzini womshayi wopiyano, ukudlala kwakhe akuzange nje kulahlekelwe ukukhanga kwakho, kodwa futhi kwazuza izici ezinhle ezintsha, ukujula okukhulu nobuqotho. Kungaphikiswana ngokuthi iminyaka yeMpi Yezwe Enkulu yashiya isigxivizo sokuvuthwa okukhulu nakakhulu kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe.

• Umculo wepiyano esitolo se-inthanethi se-Ozon →

Ngokwamazwi angokomfanekiso kaT. Tess, “wabuyela emculweni, njengoba indoda ibuya ebuthweni ibuyela emzini wayo.” Konke lokhu kunencazelo eqondile: uMerzhanov wabuyela endlini yokugcina izingane ku-Herzen Street ukuze athuthuke noprofesa wakhe esikoleni esiphakeme (1945-1947) futhi, lapho eqeda lesi sakamuva, waqala ukufundisa lapha. (Ngo-1964, wanikezwa isihloko sokuba uprofesa; phakathi kwabafundi bakaMerzhanov kwakukhona izelamani zakwaBunin, u-Yu. Slesarev, M. Olenev, T. Shebanova.) Nokho, lo mculi waba novivinyo olulodwa lokuncintisana - ngo-1949 waba umnqobi we umncintiswano wokuqala weChopin ngemuva kwempi eWarsaw. Ngendlela, kungaphawulwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo umculi wopiyano unake kakhulu imisebenzi yengcweti yasePoland futhi wazuza impumelelo enkulu lapha. “Ukunambitheka okuthambile, umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wokulinganisa, ubulula nobuqotho kusiza umdwebi ukudlulisa izambulo zomculo kaChopin,” kugcizelela uM. Smirnov. "Akukho lutho olwakhiwe ngobuciko bukaMerzhanov, akukho lutho olunomphumela wangaphandle."

Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe ozimele wekhonsathi, uMerzhanov wathonywa kakhulu izimiso zobuciko zothisha wakhe. Futhi abagxeki baye badonsela ukunaka kaningi kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, emuva ngo-1946, u-D. Rabinovich wabhala ngomdlalo womnqobi womncintiswano we-All-Union: "Umdlali wopiyano wendawo yokugcina impahla yothando, u-V. Merzhanov, ungummeleli ojwayelekile wesikole i-S. Feinberg. Lokhu kuzwakala ngendlela yokudlala futhi, hhayi kancane, kuyona kanye imvelo yokuhumusha - ngandlela thize okuphuphumayo, okuphakanyiswayo ngezikhathi ezithile. A. Nikolaev wavumelana naye ekubukezeni kuka-1949: “Umdlalo kaMerzhanov ubonisa ngokuyinhloko ithonya likathisha wakhe, uSE Feinberg. Lokhu kubonakala kokubili ekunyakazeni okushubile, okujabulisayo, kanye nokuguquguquka kwepulasitiki kwe-contour yesigqi ne-dynamic yendwangu yomculo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangaleso sikhathi ababuyekezi babonisa ukuthi ukukhanya, umbala kanye nesimo sengqondo sokuhumusha kukaMerzhanov kuvela ekuchazeni okungokwemvelo, okunengqondo komcabango womculo.

… Ngo-1971, ubusuku obunikezelwe ekugubheni iminyaka engu-25 yekhonsathi kaMerzhanov kwenzeka eHholo Elikhulu laseMoscow Conservatory. Uhlelo lwakhe belunamakhonsathi amathathu – elesithathu likaBeethoven, elokuqala likaLiszt kanye nelesithathu likaRachmaninoff. Ukusebenza kwalezi zingoma kungokwezimpumelelo ezibalulekile zomdlali wopiyano. Lapha ungakwazi ukwengeza I-Carnival ka-Schumann, Izithombe zika-Mussorgsky Embukisweni, i-Grieg's Ballad ku-G enkulu, imidlalo ka-Schubert, uLiszt, u-Tchaikovsky, u-Scriabin, u-Prokofiev, u-Shostakovich. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yamaSoviet, umuntu kufanele aphinde akhulume nge-Sonatina-Fairy Tale ka-N. Peiko, i-Sixth Sonata ka-E. Golubev; uhlala edlala izinhlelo namalungiselelo omculo ka-Bach owenziwe ngu-S. Feinberg. U-V. Delson wabhala ngo-1969: “UMerzhanov ungumdlali wopiyano onomculo omncane kodwa owenziwe ngokucophelela. Yonke indawo uMerzhanov uqinisekisa ukuqonda kwakhe kobuhle, okungenakuvunyelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kuze kube sekugcineni, kodwa akusoze kwanqatshwa, ngoba kuhlanganisa izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza nangokuqiniseka okukhulu kwangaphakathi. Zinjalo-ke izincazelo zakhe zezandulela ezingu-24 zikaChopin, iPaganini-Brahms Variations, inqwaba yama-sonatas kaBeethoven, i-Fifth Sonata kaScriabin, namanye amakhonsathi ane-orchestra. Mhlawumbe ukuthambekela kwe-classical kwezobuciko bukaMerzhanov, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke isifiso sokuvumelana kwe-architectonic, ukuvumelana ngokujwayelekile, kunqoba ukuthambekela kothando. UMerzhanov akathambekele ekuqhumeni ngokomzwelo, inkulumo yakhe ihlale ilawulwa ubuhlakani obuqinile.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwezibuyekezo ezivela eminyakeni ehlukene kwenza kube lula ukwahlulela ukuguqulwa kwesithombe sesitayela somculi. Uma amanothi weminyaka engamashumi amane ekhuluma ngenjabulo yothando yokudlala kwakhe, ukufutheka okungalawuleki, khona-ke ukunambitheka okuqinile komdlali, umuzwa wesilinganiso, ukuzibamba kugcizelelwa nakakhulu.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990