Isifo |

Hatch (I-German Strich - umugqa, i-stroke; i-Stricharten - imivimbo, izinhlobo zemivimbo; i-Bogenstrich - ukunyakaza komnsalo eduze kwentambo) - isici esicacile se-instr. amasu, indlela yokusebenza (kanye nemvelo yomsindo encike kuyo). Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-Sh. babezimisele ngokudlala izintambo. izinsimbi ezikhotheme (ikakhulukazi ku-violin), futhi izimiso namagama azo kamuva adluliselwa kwezinye izinhlobo zokusebenza. Sh. njengemvelo yokulethwa komsindo, okuhlotshaniswa nohlobo lokunyakaza komnsalo, kufanele kuhluke endleleni yokukhiqiza umsindo, isibonelo. umqondo we-Sh. ayifaki i-harmonics, i-pizzicato ne-col legno ezintanjeni ezikhotheme. Sh. umgomo "wokuphinyiselwa" kwemisindo entweni, ngakho-ke, sh. kufanele kubhekwe njengento yokukhuluma. Ukukhetha kuka-Sh kunqunywa ngesitayela. izici zomculo owenziwe, umlingiswa wawo ongokomfanekiso, kanye nencazelo. Kunamaphuzu ahlukene okubuka ekuhlukaniseni iSh.; kubonakala kufaneleka ukuwahlukanisa ngamaqembu angu-2: S. hlukanisa (i-French dйtachй, kusukela ku-dйtacher - ukuhlukanisa) kanye no-S. exhunyiwe (Ital. legato - ixhunyiwe, ngokushelelayo, kusukela ku-legare - ukuxhuma). Ch. uphawu lwe-Sh. – umsindo ngamunye wenziwa ngokwehlukana. ukunyakaza komnsalo; lezi zihlanganisa i-détaché enkulu nencane, i-martelé, i-spiccato, i- sautillé. Ch. uphawu lwemisindo exhunyiwe ukuhlangana kwemisindo emibili noma ngaphezulu ngokunyakaza okukodwa komnsalo; lokhu kufaka phakathi i-legato, i-portamento noma i-portato (i-legato enesisindo, i-French lourй), ​​i-staccato, i-ricochet. Sh. zingahlanganiswa. Isigaba esifanayo sika-sh siyasebenza ekusebenzeni kwezinsimbi eziphefumulayo. I-Legato ichaza ukusebenza kwe-cantilena ngamazinga ahlukahlukene omsindo; I-dйtachй isebenza ukuqoka imisindo, ngayinye etholakala ngosizo lwe-otd. ukushaya (ukuhlasela) kolimi. Icaciselwe ezinye izinsimbi zomoya (umtshingo, uphondo, icilongo) Sh. - i-staccato ephindwe kabili nekathathu, ewumphumela wokushintshaniswa kolimi kanye nokulangazelela (umculi ubiza ama-syllables “ta-ka” noma “ta-ta-ka”). Sh. ezinsimbini ezihlutshiwe zihluke kakhulu futhi zihlotshaniswa nezindlela ezahlukene zokuhlasela intambo ngeminwe noma i-plectrum. Emcabangweni we-Sh., dec. nazo zihlanganisiwe. amasu okudlala i-percussion, izinsimbi zekhibhodi (i-legato, i-staccato, i-martel, njll.).

References: I-Stepanov BA, Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwemivimbo yomnsalo, D., 1960; I-Braudo IA, i-Articulation, L., 1961, M., 1973; Redotov AL, Izindlela zokufundisa ukudlala izinsimbi zomoya, M., 1975; bheka futhi lit. ku-Art. Ukukhuluma.

TA Repchanskaya, VP Frayonov