I-Violin ne-viola suit

Ibhokisi lomsindo liwucezu olukhulu nolubaluleke kakhulu lwezinsimbi ze-acoustic. Iwuhlobo lwesikhulisazwi lapho imisindo ekhiqizwe izintambo zezintambo ngomnsalo, ukushaya upiyano ngezando, noma ukuklebhula izintambo esimweni sesiginci, kuhlokome. Endabeni yezinsimbi zezintambo, yiziphi "ezigqokisa" insimbi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke izintambo ezidingekayo ukuze ukhiqize umsindo ubizwa ngokuthi i-suit. Kuyiqoqo lezinto ngokuvamile ezintathu (kwesinye isikhathi ezine) ezibekwe ku-violin noma i-viola, ehlanganisa ucezu olungemuva, inkinobho, izikhonkwane, futhi endabeni yamasethi aneziqephu ezine, kuphinde kube nesilevu. Lezi zakhi kufanele zihambisane nombala futhi zenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo.

I-tailpiece (tailpiece) Iyingxenye yesudi enesibopho sokugcina izintambo ohlangothini lwesilevu. Kufanele ifakwe iluphu, okungukuthi umugqa, oyibambe enkinobho futhi uvumele ukushuba okufanele kwezintambo. Ama-tailpieces athengiswa ngokwehlukana, anebhande noma amasethi aphelele wesudi. Okuthonya umsindo we-violin noma i-viola ngokuyinhloko okokwenziwa kanye nesisindo se-tailpiece. Kufanele futhi uhlole ukuthi ayidlidlizi futhi ayibangi msindo ngemva kokuyifaka, nokuthi ukucindezela okuphezulu ezintanjeni akushintshi ukuzinza kwayo.

Amamodeli ayisisekelo we-tailpieces angahlukaniswa abe izigaba ezimbili - zokhuni, ezinezimbobo zezintambo noma ama-micro-tuners, kanye nalezo ezenziwe ngepulasitiki ezinezikulufa zokulungisa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Abaculi abaqeqeshiwe bakhetha ezokhuni, ezenziwe nge-rosewood, i-boxwood, ngokuvamile i-ebony. Zisinda kakhulu, kodwa endabeni yensimbi enjalo encane njenge-violin, azibangeli izinkinga zomsindo. Ukwengeza, zingahlotshiswa ngombala ohlukile wombundu noma ngama-eyelets okuhlobisa. Kukhona futhi izintambo zokhuni ezinezishuna ezincane ezakhelwe ngaphakathi emakethe (isb ezisuka ku-Pusch), nakuba zingakadumi kangako.

I-Ebony tailpiece, umthombo: Muzyczny.pl

Inkinobho Inkinobho iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu - igcina konke ukushuba okwenziwa yizintambo ensimbini. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele kube okuqinile kakhulu futhi kufakwe kahle, ngoba ukuthukululwa kungaba nemiphumela ebulalayo ensimbi, kodwa futhi kumculi - ukungezwani okunamandla kungadabula imisila nokuma, futhi ingozi enjalo ingase ibangele ngisho nemifantu phakathi. amapuleti e-violin noma i-viola kanye nokuwa komphefumulo. Inkinobho ifakwe emgodini ohlangothini olungezansi lwe-violin, ngokuvamile phakathi kwe-gluing. Esimeni se-cello ne-double bass, kulapho i-kickstand itholakala khona. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi inkinobho ifakwe kahle ensimbini, kungcono ukuxhumana nomenzi we-violin noma umculi onolwazi.

Inkinobho ye-violin, umthombo: Muzyczny.pl

Izikhonkwane Izikhonkwane ziyizinto ezine zokuqinisa izintambo, ezitholakala emigodini ekhanda lensimbi, ngaphansi kwe-cochlea. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukushuna insimbi. Izikhonkwane ezimbili zeviolin ezingakwesokunxele zinesibopho sezintambo zika-G no-D, esokudla sika-A no-E (ngokufanayo ku-viola C, G, D, A). Zinembobo encane lapho intambo ifakwa khona. Zibonakala ngobulukhuni bezinto ezibonakalayo namandla aphezulu, yingakho zenziwa cishe ngokhuni kuphela. Zinomumo nokuhlobisa okuhlukahlukene, futhi kukhona nezikhonkwane ezinhle ezibazwe ngesandla ezinamakristalu emakethe. Kodwa-ke, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngemva kokufaka izintambo, "zihlezi" ngokuzinza emgodini. Yiqiniso, uma kwenzeka izingozi ezingalindelekile, izikhonkwane zingabuye zigcwaliswe zibe yizicucu, uma sinakekela kahle ukufanisa kwazo nesethi. Uma ziwa noma zibambeka, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde isihloko esimayelana nezinkinga zokulungisa insimbi yakho.

Isikhonkwane seviyolin, umthombo: Muzyczny.pl

Ngenxa yokulingana kobuhle, amasudi e-violin naweviola avame ukuthengiswa ngamasethi. Enye yazo i-la Schweizer ekhangayo kakhulu eyenziwe nge-boxwood, ene-cone emhlophe yokuhlobisa, amabhola ezikhonkwane kanye nenkinobho.

Ukukhetha isudi yabaculi abasaqalayo cishe kuyindaba yobuhle. Okuthonya umsindo ku-suit kuwuhlobo lwe-tailpiece, kodwa lo mehluko ekuqaleni kokufunda uzobe ungabonakali, uma sithola imishini yekhwalithi enhle kuphela. Abaculi abangochwepheshe bakhetha ukukhetha izesekeli ngezingxenye ukuze bahlole kangcono ukulingana komuntu ngamunye kwezesekeli zensimbi eyinhloko.

Ilukuluku elisha emakethe izikhonkwane ze-Wittner ezenziwe ngezinto ezisanda kwakhiwa ze-Hi-tec kanye ne-alloy yensimbi elula. Ngenxa yezinto ezibonakalayo, ziyamelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, futhi igiya lokusonga izintambo linciphisa ukungqubuzana kwezikhonkwane ngokumelene nezimbobo ezisekhanda. Isethi yabo ingabiza kufika ku-PLN 300, kodwa kufanelekile ukuncoma kubaculi abahamba kakhulu.