Nikolay Arnoldovich Petrov (Nikolai Petrov) |

UNikolai Petrov

Kukhona abadlali be-chamber - umbuthano omncane wabalaleli. (Bazizwa behle emakamelweni amancane, anesizotha, phakathi "kwabo" - ukuthi kwakukuhle kangakanani ku-Sofronitsky e-Scriabin Museum - futhi ngandlela-thile bazizwa bengakhululekile ezigabeni ezinkulu.) Abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bakhangwa ubuhle nokunethezeka. yamahholo ekhonsathi esimanje, izixuku zezinkulungwane zabalaleli, izigcawu ezigcwele izibani, ezinamandla, ezinomsindo othi "Steinways". Esokuqala sibonakala sikhuluma nomphakathi - buthule, buseduze, buyimfihlo; izikhulumi ezizalwa okwesibili zinezinhliziyo eziqinile, ezizethembayo, ezinamazwi aqinile, afinyelela kude. Kuye kwabhalwa ngoNikolai Arnoldovich Petrov izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuthi wayemiselwe isiphetho sesiteji esikhulu. Futhi kunjalo. Injalo imvelo yakhe yobuciko, indlela adlala ngayo.

• Umculo wepiyano esitolo se-inthanethi se-Ozon →

Lesi sitayela sithola, mhlawumbe, incazelo enembe kakhulu kumagama athi “ubuhle besikhumbuzo”. Kubantu abafana noPetrov, akukhona nje ukuthi yonke into “iyaphumelela” ensimbini (ayisho lutho …) – yonke into ibukeka inkulu, inamandla, inkulu kubo. Umdlalo wabo uhlaba umxhwele ngendlela ekhethekile, njengoba yonke into ebabazekayo ihlaba umxhwele kwezobuciko. (Ingabe asiboni i-epic yemibhalo ngandlela-thile ngendlela ehlukile kunendaba emfushane? Futhi ingabe i-St. Isaac's Cathedral ayivusi imizwa ehluke ngokuphelele kune-“Monplaisir” ekhangayo?) Kunohlobo olukhethekile lomphumela kubuciko bokwenza umculo – umphumela amandla namandla, into ngezinye izikhathi engenakuqhathaniswa namasampula ajwayelekile; emdlalweni kaPetrov cishe uzizwa njalo. Kungakho bakhiqiza umbono ohlaba umxhwele wokuchazwa komdwebi wemidwebo enjengokuthi, "I-Wanderer" kaSchubert, i-Brahms 'First Sonata nokunye okuningi.

Nokho, uma siqala ukukhuluma ngempumelelo Petrov repertoire, cishe akufanele siqale Schubert futhi Brahms. Mhlawumbe akukhona nhlobo ezothando. UPetrov waduma ngokuyinhloko njengomhumushi omuhle kakhulu wama-sonata namakhonsathi kaProkofiev, iningi lama-piano opus kaShostakovich, waba ngumdlali wokuqala we-Second Piano Concerto ka-Khrennikov, i-Rhapsody Concerto ka-Khachaturian, i-Eshpai's Second Concerto, kanye nenani leminye imisebenzi yangaleso sikhathi. Akwanele ukusho ngaye - umculi wekhonsathi; kodwa umsakazi wenkulumo-ze, odumile womculo omusha waseSoviet. Umsakazi wenkulumo-ze unomdlandla futhi ozinikele ukwedlula noma yimuphi omunye umshayi wopiyano esizukulwaneni sakhe. Kwabanye, lolu hlangothi lomsebenzi wakhe lungase lungabonakali luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. UPetrov uyazi, wayeqiniseka ekusebenzeni - kunezinkinga zayo, ubunzima bayo.

Bathanda ikakhulukazi uRodion Shchedrin. Umculo wakhe - i-Two-Part Invention, Preludes and Fugues, Sonata, Piano Concertos - usenesikhathi eside edlala: "Uma ngenza imisebenzi kaShchedrin," kusho uPetrov, "ngiba nomuzwa wokuthi lo mculo ubhalwe ngumculi wami. izandla zami - kakhulu kimi njengomdlali wepiyano yonke into elapha ibonakala ifaneleka, iyagobeka, ifaneleka. Konke lapha "ngokwami" - kokubili ngobuchwepheshe nangobuciko. Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu uzwa ukuthi i-Shchedrin iyinkimbinkimbi, ayiqondi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Angazi… Uma usuwazi umsebenzi wakhe eduze, ungahlulela kuphela lokho okwazi kahle, akunjalo? - uyabona ukuthi kungakanani okubaluleke ngempela lapha, ukuthi kungakanani ukucabanga kwangaphakathi, ukuhlakanipha, isimo sengqondo, uthando ... ngifunda i-Shchedrin ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngifunde Ikhonsathi yakhe Yesibili, ngiyakhumbula, ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kulezo zimo lapho uwuthanda ngobuqotho umculo ... "

Kuye kwashiwo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa mayelana noPetrov, futhi kuyafaneleka ukuthi ungumuntu ejwayelekile esizukulwaneni sanamuhla sabaculi abaculayo, amaciko “esizukulwane esisha,” njengoba abagxeki bethanda ukukubeka. Umsebenzi wakhe wasesiteji uhleleke ngokuphelele, unemba ngokungaguquguquki ekwenzeni izenzo, uyaphikelela futhi uqinile ekwenzeni imibono yakhe. Kwake kwathiwa ngaye: “umqondo wobunjiniyela okhaliphile ...": ukucabanga kwakhe ngempela kuphawulwa ngokuqiniseka okuphelele - akukho ukungaqondakali, ukushiywa, njll. Lapho ehumusha umculo, uPetrov uhlale azi kahle ukuthi yini ayifunayo, futhi, engalindeli "izintandokazi." kusuka emvelweni ”(ukukhanya okungaqondakali kokuqonda okuthuthukisiwe, ugqozi lothando akuyona into yakhe), ufinyelela umgomo wakhe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokungena esiteji. Ukhona ngempela ithemba esiteji - ingadlala kahle kakhulu noma kahle, kodwa ayiphuki, ingehli ngaphansi kwezinga elithile, ngeke idlale kahle. Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi amazwi aziwayo kaGG Neuhaus aqondiswe kuye - noma ngabe yikuphi, esizukulwaneni sakhe, kubahambeli bamakhonsathi esitolo sakhe: “... Abadlali bethu abasha (bazo zonke izinhlobo zezikhali) sebephenduke kakhulu uhlakaniphe, uhluzekile, uvuthiwe, ugxile kakhulu, uqoqiwe kakhulu, unomdlandla (Ngiphakamisa ukuthi ngiphindaphinde izichasiso) kunoyise nokhokho babo, yingakho ukuphakama kwabo okukhulu ubuchwepheshe…” (Neigauz GG Reflections yelungu lejaji//Neigauz GG Reflections, izinkumbulo, idayari. S. 111). Ngaphambilini, kwase kukhulunywa kakade mayelana nokuphakama okukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe kwePetrov.

Yena, njengomdlali, "ukhululekile" hhayi kuphela emculweni wekhulu lesi-XNUMX - eProkofiev naseShostakovich, eShchedrin nase-Eshpay, emisebenzini yepiyano kaRavel, Gershwin, Barber kanye nabaphila nabo; ngokukhululekile futhi kalula futhi ivezwe ngolimi lwamakhosi ekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Ngendlela, lokhu kubuye kujwayelekile kumculi "wesizukulwane esisha": i-repertoire arc "yakudala - ikhulu le-XX". Ngakho-ke, kukhona ama-clavirabends ePetrov, lapho ukusebenza kukaBach kunqoba khona. Noma, yithi, u-Scarlatti - udlala ama-sonata amaningi alo mbhali, futhi udlala kahle kakhulu. Cishe njalo, umculo kaHaydn muhle kokubili kumsindo obukhoma kanye nerekhodi; okuningi okuphumelelayo ekuchazeni kwakhe i-Mozart (isibonelo, i-Sonata Yeshumi Nesishiyagalombili ku-F enkulu), u-Beethoven wakuqala (i-Sonata Yesikhombisa ku-D enkulu).

Unjalo umfanekiso kaPetrov - umculi onombono wezwe onempilo futhi ocacile, umculi wepiyano "wamakhono amangalisayo", njengoba umshini womculo ubhala ngaye, ngaphandle kokweqisa. Wayedalelwe ukuba abe yiciko. Umkhulu wakhe, uVasily Rodionovich Petrov (1875-1937) wayengumculi ovelele, omunye wabakhanyisa baseBolshoi Theatre emashumini eminyaka okuqala ekhulu leminyaka. Ugogo wafunda eMoscow Conservatory nomdlali wopiyano odumile u-KA Kipp. Ebusheni bakhe, umama wakhe wathatha izifundo zepiyano ku-AB Goldenweiser; ubaba, umculi we-cellist ngokomsebenzi, wake wawina isicoco somklomelo kuMqhudelwano Wokuqala Wenyunyana Yabaculi Abaculayo. Kusukela kudala, ubuciko bebuhlala endlini kaPetrovs. Phakathi kwezivakashi umuntu angahlangana noStanislavsky noKachalov, uNezhdanova noSobinov, uShostakovich no-Oborin…

Encwadini yakhe yokuphila, uPetrov uhlukanisa izigaba eziningana. Ekuqaleni, ugogo wakhe wamfundisa umculo. Wayemdlalisa kakhulu - i-opera arias ehlanganiswe nezingcezu zepiyano ezilula; wakujabulela ukuwacosha ngendlebe. Kamuva ugogo wathathelwa indawo uthisha we Central Music School Tatyana Evgenievna Kestner. I-Opera arias yanikezwa ukwaziswa okufundisayo, ukukhethwa ngendlebe - amakilasi ahlelwe ngokuqinile, ukuthuthukiswa okuhlelekile kwesu nekhredithi ephoqelekile e-Central Music School yezikali, i-arpeggios, i-etudes, njll. - konke lokhu kwamzuzisa uPetrov, wamnika isikole esihle sopiyano. . Uyakhumbula: “Ngisho nalapho ngisengumfundi waseCentral Music School, ngaba umlutha wokuya emakhonsathini. Wayethanda ukuya ekilasini kusihlwa soprofesa abahamba phambili be-conservatory - AB Goldenweiser, VV Sofronitsky, LN Oborin, Ya. V. Flier. Ngikhumbula ukuthi ukusebenza kwabafundi baka-Yakov Izrailevich Zak kwangithinta ngokukhethekile. Futhi lapho kufika isikhathi sokunquma - ukuthi ngizofunda kubani ngokuqhubekayo ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu - angizange nginqikaze umzuzu: kuye, futhi akekho omunye ... "

NoZach, uPetrov wasungula isivumelwano esihle ngokushesha; kumuntu kaJakobe Izrailevich, akazange ahlangane nomeluleki ohlakaniphile kuphela, kodwa futhi nomnakekeli oqaphelayo, onakekelayo kuze kube seqophelweni lokuhamba ngezinyawo. Lapho uPetrov elungiselela umncintiswano wokuqala ekuphileni kwakhe (oqanjwe ngoVan Cliburn, edolobheni laseMelika iFort Worth, 1962), uZak wanquma ukungahlukani nesilwane sakhe esifuywayo ngisho nangamaholide. "Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, sobabili sahlala emazweni aseBaltic, eduze komunye nomunye," kusho uPetrov, "sihlangana nsuku zonke, senza izinhlelo zekusasa futhi, yiqiniso, sisebenza, sisebenza ... U-Yakov Izrailevich wayekhathazekile ngosuku olwandulela umncintiswano ungekho ngaphansi kwami. Akavumanga ngempela ukuthi ngihambe…” EFort Worth, uPetrov wathola umklomelo wesibili; kwaba ukunqoba okukhulu. Kwalandelwa enye: indawo yesibili eBrussels, eMqhudelwaneni weNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth (1964). "Ngikhumbula iBrussels hhayi kakhulu ngezimpi zokuncintisana," uPetrov uqhubeka nendaba yesikhathi esidlule, "kodwa ngenxa yeminyuziyamu yayo, izindawo zemibukiso yobuciko, kanye nokuthakazelisa kwezakhiwo zasendulo. Futhi konke lokhu ngenxa yokuthi u-II Zak wayengumngane wami nomqondisi wedolobha lonke - kwakunzima ukufisa elingcono, ngikholwe. Kwesinye isikhathi kimina kwakubonakala sengathi emdwebeni weRenaissance yase-Italy noma emidwebeni yamakhosi aseFlemish, akaqondi kahle ukwedlula iChopin noma iRavel ... "

Izitatimende eziningi kanye namatestamende okufundisa kaZack agxivizwa ngokuqinile enkumbulweni kaPetrov. “Esiteji, ungawina kuphela ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lomdlalo,” uthisha wakhe wake waphawula; UPetrov wayevame ukucabanga ngala mazwi. “Kunabaculi,” usho kanje, “abathethelelwa kalula ngamaphutha athile okudlala. Bona, njengoba besho, bathatha abanye… ”(Uqinisile: umphakathi wawazi ukuthi ungawaboni kanjani amaphutha ezobuchwepheshe e-KN Igumnov, hhayi ukunamathisela ukubaluleka kwenkumbulo ku-GG Neuhaus; wayazi ukuthi angabheka kanjani ngaphandle kwezinkinga U-VV Sofronitsky enezinombolo zokuqala zezinhlelo zakhe, kumanothi angahleliwe avela ku-Cortot noma u-Arthur Rubinstein.) "Kukhona esinye isigaba sabadlali," uPetrov uqhubeka nomcabango wakhe. “Ukwengamela okuncane kobuchwepheshe kubonakala kubo ngokushesha. Kwabanye, kuyenzeka ukuthi “idlanzana” lamanothi angalungile alinakwa, kwabanye (nazi, izixakaxaka zokusebenza ...) oyedwa angonakalisa udaba – ngiyakhumbula ukuthi uHans Bülow wakhala ngalokhu ... mina, ngokwesibonelo , ngafunda esikhathini eside esidlule ukuthi anginalo ilungelo lokuvala i-technical blot, ukungalungi, ukwehluleka - lokho kuyinkatho yami. Noma kunalokho, lokho kuyi-typology yokusebenza kwami, indlela yami, isitayela sami. Uma ngemva kwekhonsathi ngingenawo umuzwa wokuthi izinga lokusebenza laliphezulu ngokwanele, lokhu kufana ne-fiasco yasesiteji kimi. Akukho ukukhala mayelana nogqozi, umdlandla we-pop, lapho, bethi, "noma yini eyenzekayo," ngeke ngiqinisekiswe lapha.

UPetrov uzama njalo ukuthuthukisa lokho akubiza ngokuthi "ikhwalithi" yomdlalo, nakuba, kufanelekile ukuphinda, ngokwekhono, usevele esezingeni eliphezulu "izindinganiso" zamazwe ngamazwe namuhla. Uyazazi izinqolobane zakhe, kanye nezinkinga zakhe, imisebenzi yokusebenza. Uyazi ukuthi izingubo zomsindo ezingxenyeni ngazinye zomculo wakhe zingabukeka zinhle kakhulu; manje cha, cha, futhi kuyaqapheleka ukuthi umsindo womdlali wopiyano uyasinda, ngezinye izikhathi unamandla kakhulu - njengoba besho, “ngomthofu.” Lokhu akukubi, mhlawumbe, ku-Third Sonata kaProkofiev noma ekugcineni kweyesikhombisa, emvuthwandaba onamandla we-sonatas kaBrahms noma amakhonsathi kaRachmaninov, kodwa hhayi emhlobiso wedayimane kaChopin (kumaphosta kaPetrov umuntu angathola ama-ballads amane, ama-scherzos amane, i-barcarolle, i-etudes kanye neminye imisebenzi yalo mbhali). Kungenzeka ukuthi izimfihlo ezengeziwe nama-halftones amahle azombulwa kuye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi emkhakheni we-pianissimo - kuzinkondlo zopiyano ezifanayo zika-Chopin, ku-Scriabin's Fifth Sonata, ku-Ravel's Noble and Sentimental Waltzes. Kwesinye isikhathi ilukhuni kakhulu, ayivumi, iqondile kancane ekuhambeni kwayo okunesigqi. Lokhu kusendaweni kaBach's toccata piece, ku-Weber's instrumental motor skills (uPetrov uthanda futhi udlala ama-sonata akhe ngendlela emangalisayo), kwezinye ze-Allegro ne-Presto yakudala (njengengxenye yokuqala ye-Beethoven's Seventh Sonata), emisebenzini eminingi repertoire yesimanje - Prokofiev, Shchedrin, Barber. Lapho umdlali wopiyano enza i-Schumann's Symphonic Etudes noma, ake sithi, languid cantilena (ingxenye emaphakathi) ye-Liszt's Mephisto-Waltz, okuthile okuvela emazwini othando noma ingoma ye-Impressionists, uqala ukucabanga ukuthi kungaba kuhle uma isigqi sakhe besivumelana nezimo. , ingokomoya, iveza ... Nokho, ayikho indlela engeke ithuthukiswe. Iqiniso elidala: umuntu angathuthukela kwezobuciko ngokungapheli, isinyathelo ngasinye siholela iciko phezulu, kuvuleke amathemba okudala ajabulisayo najabulisayo.

Uma ingxoxo iqalwa noPetrov esihlokweni esifanayo, ngokuvamile uphendula ngokuthi uvame ukubuyela emcabangweni ekwenzeni kwakhe okwedlule - ukuhumusha kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha. Okwake kwabhekwa njengempumelelo ngaphandle kwemibandela, kumlethela izindondo nokunconywa, namuhla akumanelisi. Cishe yonke into manje, emashumini eminyaka kamuva, ifuna ukwenziwa ngendlela ehlukile - ukukhanyisa kusukela empilweni entsha nasezikhundleni zokudala, ukuyiveza ngezindlela zokwenza ezithuthuke kakhulu. Uhlale eqhuba lolu hlobo lomsebenzi "wokubuyisela" - ku-B-flat major (No. 21) i-sonata ka-Schubert, ayidlala njengomfundi, ku-Izithombe zika-Mussorgsky Embukisweni, nakwezinye izinto eziningi. Akulula ukucabanga kabusha, ukwakha kabusha, ukwenza kabusha. Kodwa ayikho enye indlela yokuphuma, uPetrov uphinda ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Maphakathi nawo-XNUMX, impumelelo kaPetrov emahholo ekhonsathi aseNtshonalanga Yurophu nase-USA yabonakala kakhulu. Abezindaba babeka izimpendulo ezishisekayo ekudlaleni kwakhe, amathikithi omdlalo womdlali wopiyano waseSoviet adayiswa kudala ngaphambi kokuqala kohambo lwakhe. (“Ngaphambi kokudlala kwakhe, ulayini omkhulu wokuthola amathikithi wawuzungeza isakhiwo sehholo lekhonsathi. Futhi ngemva kwamahora amabili, lapho ikhonsathi iphela, izilaleli zashayelwa ihlombe ngentshiseko, umqhubi we-symphony orchestra yendawo wathatha ingoma yomculo womculo kumdlali wopiyano. thembisa ukucula futhi eBrighton ngonyaka ozayo. Impumelelo enjalo yahambisana noNikolai , Petrov kuwo wonke amadolobha aseGreat Britain lapho enza khona "// isiko lamaSoviet. 1988. March 15.).

Lapho efunda imibiko yamaphephandaba nokulandisa kofakazi bokuzibonela, umuntu angase abe nombono wokuthi uPetrov ongumdlali wopiyano uphathwa ngentshiseko eyengeziwe phesheya kunasekhaya. Ngoba ekhaya, ake sikhulume ngokungagwegwesi, u-Nikolai Arnoldovich, nazo zonke izimpumelelo zakhe ezingenakuphikiswa kanye negunya, akazange futhi akayena wezithombe zezilaleli eziningi. Ngendlela, uhlangabezana nesenzakalo esifanayo hhayi kuphela esibonelweni sakhe; kukhona abanye ongcweti okunqoba kwabo eNtshonalanga kubukeka kuhlaba umxhwele futhi kukhulu kunasezweni lakubo. Mhlawumbe lapha umehluko othile ekuthandeni, ekucabangeni kobuhle nokuthambekela kubonakala, ngakho-ke ukuqashelwa nathi akusho ngempela ukuqashelwa lapho, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Noma, ngubani owaziyo, kukhona enye into edlala indima. (Noma mhlawumbe akekho ngempela umprofethi ezweni lakubo? Umlando wesiteji sikaPetrov ukwenza ucabange ngalesi sihloko.)

Kodwa-ke, izimpikiswano mayelana "nenkomba yokuduma" yanoma yimuphi umculi zihlale zinemibandela. Njengomthetho, ayikho idatha yezibalo enokwethenjelwa kule ndaba, futhi ngokuqondene nokubuyekezwa kwababuyekezi - abasekhaya nabangaphandle - bangasebenza okungenani njengesisekelo seziphetho ezinokwethenjelwa. Ngamanye amazwi, impumelelo ekhulayo kaPetrov emazweni aseNtshonalanga akufanele ivale iqiniso lokuthi usenenani elikhulu labalandeli bakhe ezweni lakubo - labo abathanda ngokusobala isitayela sakhe, indlela yokudlala, ababelana "ngesivumokholo" sakhe ekusebenzeni.

Masiqaphele ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi uPetrov unesithakazelo esikhulu ezinhlelweni zezinkulumo zakhe. Uma kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuhlanganisa kahle uhlelo lwekhonsathi kuwuhlobo lobuciko (futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso), ngakho-ke u-Nikolai Arnoldovich ngokungangabazeki waphumelela kubuciko obunjalo. Ake sikhumbule okungenani lokho akwenza eminyakeni yamuva - umbono omusha, wokuqala wawubonakala yonke indawo, umqondo we-repertoire ongajwayelekile wawuzwakala kukho konke. Isibonelo: “An Evening of Piano Fantasies”, okuhlanganisa izingcezu ezibhalwe kulolu hlobo nguCFE Bach, Mozart, Mendelssohn, Brahms kanye noSchubert. Noma "umculo wesiFulentshi wekhulu le-XVIII - XX" (ukukhethwa kwemisebenzi kaRameau, Duke, Bizet, Saint-Saens kanye noDebussy). Noma okunye: "Ngonyaka wama-200 wokuzalwa kuka-Niccolò Paganini" (lapha, izingoma zopiyano zahlanganiswa, ngandlela-thile zixhunyaniswa nomculo womshayi weviyolini omkhulu: "Ukuhlukahluka Kwendikimba YePaganini" kaBrahms, izifundo " Ngemuva kwePaganini" nguSchumann noLiszt, "Ukuzinikela Paganini" Falik). Kungenzeka ukubalula kulolu chungechunge lwemisebenzi efana ne-Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony ekulotshweni kuka-Liszt noma i-Second Piano Concerto yase-Saint-Saens (ehlelelwe upiyano olulodwa ngu-Bizet) - ngaphandle kukaPetrov, lokhu mhlawumbe akutholakali kunoma yimuphi wabadlali bopiyano. .

“Namuhla ngizizwa ngingazithandi ngempela izinhlelo ezisetshenziswayo, “ezenziwe kabi,” kusho u-Nikolai Arnoldovich. "Kunezingoma ezivela esigabeni "ezidlalwe ngokweqile" kanye "nezigijimayo", engikholelwa ukuthi angikwazi ukucula esidlangalaleni. Ngisho noma kuyizingoma ezinhle kakhulu ngokwazo, njenge-Beethoven's Appassionata noma i-Rachmaninov's Second Piano Concerto. Phela, muningi kakhulu umculo omnandi, kodwa ongenziwa kancane - noma ongaziwa kubalaleli. Ukuze ukuthole, umuntu kufanele athathe isinyathelo sokusuka ezindleleni eziguge kahle, ezishayiwe ...

Ngiyazi ukuthi kunabaculi abakhetha ukufaka abaziwayo nabadumile ezinhlelweni zabo, ngoba lokhu kuqinisekisa ngokwezinga elithile ukuhlala kwePhilharmonic Hall. Yebo, futhi abukho ubungozi bokuhlangabezana nokungaqondi ... Kimina uqobo, ngiqonde kahle, "ukuqonda" okunjalo akudingekile. Futhi impumelelo yamanga ayingihehi nami. Akuyona yonke impumelelo okufanele ijabulise - phakathi neminyaka uyaqaphela lokhu nakakhulu.

Yebo, kungenzeka ukuthi ingoma evame ukudlalwa abanye iyangikhanga nami. Khona-ke ngingakwazi, yebo, ukuzama ukuyidlala. Kodwa konke lokhu kufanele kuqondiswe ngomculo kuphela, ukucatshangelwa kokudala, hhayi nganoma iyiphi indlela engosomathuba hhayi "imali".

Futhi kuyihlazo ngempela, ngokubona kwami, lapho umculi edlala into efanayo unyaka nonyaka, isizini nesizini. Izwe lethu likhulu, kunezindawo eziningi zekhonsathi, ngakho-ke ungakwazi, ngokomthetho, "ukugoqa" imisebenzi efanayo izikhathi eziningi. Kodwa ingabe kuhle ngokwanele?

Umculi wanamuhla, ezimeni zethu, kumele abe ngumfundisi. Mina ngokwami ​​ngiyaqiniseka ngalokhu. Kuyisiqalo esifundisayo kwezobuciko obulingisayo esisondele kakhulu kimina namuhla. Ngakho-ke, ngendlela, ngihlonipha ngokujulile imisebenzi yabaculi abanjengoG. Rozhdestvensky, A. Lazarev, A. Lyubimov, T. Grindenko ... "

Encwadini kaPetrov, ungabona izici nezinhlangothi zayo ezihlukene. Konke kuncike kulokho okunakayo, ku-angle yokubuka. Kusukela kulokho okufanele ukubheke kuqala, yini okufanele uyigcizelele. Abanye bayaqaphela kumshayi wopiyano ngokuyinhloko “ukugodola”, abanye – “ukungabi nasici kokusebenza kwensimbi.” Umuntu othile akanawo “umfutho nothando olungalawuleki”, kodwa othile akanalo “ukucaca okuphelele okuzwakala ngakho futhi kwakhiwe kabusha yonke into yomculo.” Kodwa, ngicabanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu uwuhlola kanjani umdlalo kaPetrov futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usabela kanjani kuwo, umuntu akanakuhluleka ukukhokha intela emthwalweni wemfanelo ophakeme kakhulu aphatha ngawo umsebenzi wakhe. Lowo ngempela ongabizwa ngongcweti ngomqondo ophakeme nongcono kakhulu wegama…

“Ngisho kungathiwa bangu-30-40 kuphela abantu ehholo, ngisazodlala ngokuzinikela okuphelele. Inani lababekhona ekhonsathini alibalulekile kimina. Ngendlela, izethameli ezeza ukuzolalela lo mculi othile, hhayi omunye, okungukuthi lolu hlelo oluthakaselayo, yizilaleli ezinjalo kimi ngaphezu kwakho konke. Futhi ngimazisa kakhulu kunezivakashi zalawo okuthiwa amakhonsathi ahlonishwayo, okubalulekile nje ukuya lapho wonke umuntu eya khona.

Angikaze ngibaqonde abadlali abakhononda ngemva kwekhonsathi: “ikhanda, uyazi, belibuhlungu”, “izandla bezingadlalwa”, “upiyano olungeluhle…”, noma babhekisele kokunye, bechaza ukusebenza okungaphumelelanga. Ngokubona kwami ​​uma uye esteji kumele ube phezulu. Futhi ufinyelele ubuningi bakho bobuciko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani! Noma ungadlali nhlobo.

Yonke indawo, kuwo wonke umsebenzi, ukuhlonipha kwawo kuyadingeka. U-Yakov Izrailevich Zak wangifundisa lokhu. Futhi namuhla, kunanini ngaphambili, ngiyaqonda ukuthi wayeqinisile kangakanani. Ukuya esiteji ngaphandle kwesimo, ngohlelo olungaqediwe, olungalungiselelwe ngokunakekela, ukudlala ngokunganaki - konke lokhu kumane kuwukungahloniphi.

Futhi ngokuphambene. Uma umculi, naphezu kobunzima bomuntu siqu, ukugula, amadrama omndeni, njll., usadlala kahle, "ngezinga," umculi onjalo ufanelwe, ngokombono wami, inhlonipho ejulile. Bangathi: ngolunye usuku akusona isono futhi uphumule ... Cha futhi cha! Uyazi ukuthi kwenzekani empilweni? Umuntu ugqoka ihembe elidala nezicathulo ezingahlanzekile, bese egqoka enye, futhi … Kulula ukwehla, kufanele nje uzinike impumuzo.

Kufanele uwuhloniphe umsebenzi owenzayo. Ukuhlonipha Umculo, ngokombono wami, yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.”

… Lapho, ngemva kweFort Worth neBrussels, uPetrov ezimemezela okokuqala njengomdlali wekhonsathi, abaningi babona kuye, okokuqala, i-virtuoso, umsubathi wopiyano osanda kuzalwa. Abanye abantu babethambekele ekumhlambalazeni nge-hypertrophied technicalism; UPetrov wayengaphendula lokhu ngamazwi kaBusoni: ukuze aphakame ngaphezu kwe-virtuoso, umuntu kufanele aqale abe munye ... Wakwazi ukuphakama ngaphezu kwe-virtuoso, amakhonsathi omdlali wepiyano eminyakeni eyi-10-15 edlule akuqinisekisile lokhu nabo bonke ubufakazi. Umdlalo wakhe usube ubucayi kakhulu, uthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe, ukholisa ngokwengeziwe, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla namandla awo emvelo. Ngakho-ke ukuqashelwa okwafika kuPetrov ezigabeni eziningi zomhlaba.

G. Tsypin, 1990