Grażyna Bacewicz |

Grażyna Bacewicz

Ngo-1932 waphothula e-Warsaw Conservatory ngamakilasi ezingoma zika-K. Sikorsky kanye ne-violin ka-Yu. Yazhembsky. Kuthuthukiswe eParis. i-conservatory ekubunjweni kwayo no-Nadia Boulanger, ku-violin. umdlalo - U A. Toure no-K. Flesch. Kusukela ngo-1934 wavakashela emazweni amaningi aseYurophu (e-USSR - ngo-1940) nasekhaya. Isikhathi esithile wafundisa i-violin. edlala kuma-conservatories - e-Lodz (1934-35 kanye no-1945-46) naseWarsaw (1966-67; wafundisa nekilasi lokuqamba). Ilungu kusukela ngo-1965 ibhodi le-Union of Polish Composers. Ch. indawo emsebenzini ka B. ithatha instr. umculo. Ngemva kokuhlonipha i-neoclassicism (i-symphony yesi-2, i-skr yesi-3 neyesine. amakhonsathi, njll.), u-B. wathuthukisa ubuntu bakhe. isitayela, esibonakala ngokusetshenziswa ngobungcweti kokubonisa imizwa nobuchwepheshe. amakhono entambo. instr. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, wabhala ngesitayela samahhala, esebenzisa indlela yokubhala ewuchungechunge.

Iziqalo: i-opera yomsakazo - I-Adventures of King Arthur (Przygoda krula Artura, post. Polish Radio, 1959); i-ballet Kusukela Kubalimi Kuya Emakhosini (Z chlopa krul; Poznań, 1954); ama-cantatas; ye-orchestra: ama-symphonies angu-4 (1942-53), Imicabango Yasebusuku (Pensieri notturni for chamber orchestra, 1961), ikhonsathi ye-symphony. orc. (1962), amakhonsathi (ane-orc.) -7 ye-Skr. (1938-65), 2 we-wl. (1951, 1963), 1 ye-fp. (1949), okwe-2 fp. (1967); i-Chamber Op.: Izintambo ezingu-7. ama-quartet (1938, 1943, 1947, 1951, 1956, 1959, 1965), ama-quartet ama-violin angu-4 (1949), ama-violin angu-4. (1964), 2 fp. quintet (1952, 1966), 5 sonatas for Skr. kanye fp. (1945-51) namanye amaqoqo; 2 ama-sonata e-Skr. solo (1943, 1958), pl. skr. imidlalo, i-pedagogical op eminingi. kwe skr. (ama-duets, njll.); 10 conc. izifundo zepiyano (1957); izingoma ze-R. Tagora ne-Polish elandelayo. izimbongi.

Izincwadi: Erhardt L., Esikhumbuzweni sikaGrazhina Batsevich, "SM", 1970, No 7; Kisielewski S., G. Basewicz kanye ne-jej czasy, Kr., 1964.

Z. Lisa