Yuri Abramovich Bashmet |

Yuri Bashmet

Phakathi kwenani elimangalisayo lempumelelo yokudala ka-Yuri Bashmet, ngokuqinisekile eyodwa idinga omalukeke: kwakungu-Maestro Bashmet owaguqula i-viola enesizotha yaba insimbi ecula yedwa ehlakaniphile.

Wenza ku-viola konke okungenzeka, nalokho okwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wakhe uye wandisa ama-horizons womqambi: amakhonsathi e-viola angaphezu kuka-50 neminye imisebenzi ebhaliwe noma enikezelwe kuye ngabaqambi besimanje ikakhulukazi ku-Yuri Bashmet.

Ngokokuqala ngqa ekuzilolongelweni kokudlala emhlabeni, u-Yuri Bashmet wanikeza amakhonsathi e-viola eyedwa emahholo anjengeCarnegie Hall (New York), Concertgebouw (Amsterdam), Barbican (London), Berlin Philharmonic, La Scala Theatre (Milan), Theatre on the Champs. Elysees (Paris), Konzerthaus (Berlin), Hercules (Munich), Boston Symphony Hall, Suntory Hall (Tokyo), Osaka Symphony Hall, Chicago Symphony Hall”, “Gulbenkian Center” (Lisbon), Ihholo Elikhulu LeMoscow Conservatory kanye Ihholo elikhulu le-Leningrad Philharmonic.

Usebenzisane nabaqhubi abaningi abavelele njengoRafael Kubelik, Mstislav Rostropovich, Seiji Ozawa, Valery Gergiev, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Sir Colin Davis, John Elliot Gardiner, Yehudi Menuhin, Charles Duthoit, Nevil Marriner, Paul Sacher, Michael Tilson Mazur Thomas, Kurt , Bernard Haitink, Kent Nagano, Sir Simon Rattle, Yuri Temirkanov, Nikolaus Harnoncourt.

Ngo-1985, eqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuba umqhubi, u-Yuri Bashmet wahlala ethembekile kuye kule ndawo yokusungula umculo, eqinisekisa idumela lomculi onesibindi, obukhali futhi wesimanje kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-1992, lo mculi uqondisa iqoqo leqembu elithi "Moscow Soloists" elihlelwe nguye. U-Yuri Bashmet ungumqondisi wezobuciko kanye nombhidisi oyinhloko we-New Russia State Symphony Orchestra.

U-Yuri Bashmet ungumsunguli nosihlalo wejaji lomncintiswano wokuqala kanye nokuwukuphela kwe-International Viola Competition yaseRussia eMoscow.

Njengomuntu ocula yedwa kanye nombhidisi, u-Yuri Bashmet udlala nama-orchestra e-symphony angcono kakhulu emhlabeni, njengeBerlin, Vienna kanye ne-New York Philharmonic Orchestras; IBerlin, Chicago kanye neBoston Symphony Orchestras, San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, Bavarian Radio Orchestra, French Radio Orchestra kanye Orchestra de Paris.

Ubuciko be-Yuri Bashmet buhlala buphakathi kokunakwa komphakathi womculo womhlaba. Umsebenzi wakhe uhlonishwe yinqwaba yezindondo kuleli naphesheya. Waklonyeliswa ngalezi ziqu zokuhlonipha: Umculi Ohlonishwe we-RSFSR (1983), Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1991), owawina uMklomelo Wezifundazwe wase-USSR (1986), Imiklomelo Yezwe YaseRussia (1994, 1996, 2001), Award- 1993 (Best Musician- instrumentalist of the year). Emkhakheni womculo, lesi sihloko sifana ne-cinematic "Oscar". U-Yuri Bashmet - Isazi Esihlonishwayo saseLondon Academy of Arts.

Ngo-1995, waklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Sonnings Musikfond ehlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni, eklonyeliswe e-Copenhagen. Ngaphambilini lo mklomelo uklonyeliswe u-Igor Stravinsky, uLeonard Bernstein, Benjamin Britten, Yehudi Menuhin, Isaac Stern, Arthur Rubinstein, Dmitri Shostakovich, Mstislav Rostropovich, Svyatoslav Richter, Gidon Kremer.

Ngo-1999, ngomthetho kaNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko wase-French Republic, u-Yuri Bashmet waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi "Isikhulu Sezobuciko Nezincwadi." Ngawo lowo nyaka waklonyeliswa nge-oda eliphakeme kunawo wonke eRiphabhulikhi yaseLithuania, ngo-2000 uMongameli wase-Italy wamklomelisa nge-Order of Merit for the Italian Republic (i-commander degree), kwathi ngo-2002 uMongameli waseRussia u-Vladimir Putin wamnikeza i-Order of Ukufaneleka kweziqu ze-Fatherland III. Ngo-3, u-Yuri Bashmet waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi Commander of the Legion of Honor of France.

I-Yuri Bashmet International Charitable Foundation isungule umklomelo we-Dmitri Shostakovich International oyingqayizivele. Phakathi kwabahlomuli bayo kukhona uValery Gergiev, Viktor Tretyakov, Evgeny Kissin, Maxim Vengerov, Thomas Quasthoff, Olga Borodina, Yefim Bronfman, Denis Matsuev.

Kusukela ngo-1978, u-Yuri Bashmet ubelokhu efundisa eMoscow Conservatory: ekuqaleni wabamba isikhundla sikaprofesa ohlangene, futhi manje unguprofesa kanye nenhloko yomnyango we-Conservatory yaseMoscow.

Ngokusho kwenkonzo yabezindaba ye-Russian Concert Agency Isithombe: Oleg Nachinkin (yuribashmet.com)