UVladimir Teodorovich Spivakov (uVladimir Spivakov).

UVladimir Spivakov

Ngesikhathi ephothula izifundo zakhe e-Moscow Conservatory ngo-1967 ekilasini likaProfesa Y. Yankelevich, u-Vladimir Spivakov wayesevele engumdlali othembisayo ocula yedwa wevayolini, okhono lakhe laqashelwa imiklomelo eminingi neziqu zokuhlonishwa emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe ngamazwe.

Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nantathu, uVladimir Spivakov wathola umklomelo wokuqala emncintiswaneni we-White Nights eLeningrad futhi wenza i-debut yakhe njengomdlali we-violinist esiteji se-Great Hall yaseLeningrad Conservatory. Khona-ke ithalenta lomdlali we-violinist lanikezwa imiklomelo emiqhudelwaneni ehlonishwayo yamazwe ngamazwe: eqanjwe ngo-M. Long no-J. Thibaut eParis (1965), eqanjwe ngoPaganini eGenoa (1967), umncintiswano eMontreal (1969, umklomelo wokuqala) kanye nomncintiswano okuthiwa ngemva PI Tchaikovsky e Moscow (1970, umklomelo wesibili).

Ngo-1975, ngemva kokunqoba ukudlala yedwa uVladimir Spivakov e-USA, waqala umsebenzi wakhe brilliant international. U-Maestro Spivakov udlala ngokuphindaphindiwe njengomculi oyedwa enama-orchestra e-symphony angcono kakhulu emhlabeni, kuhlanganise ne-Philharmonic Orchestras yaseMoscow, i-St. I-Pittsburgh kanye nokuphathwa kwabaqhubi abavelele besikhathi sethu: E. Mravinsky, E. Svetlanov, Y. Temirkanov, M. Rostropovich, L. Bernstein, S. Ozawa, L. Maazel, KM Giulini, R. Muti, C. Abbado nabanye .

Abagxeki bamandla omculo ahamba phambili emhlabeni babeka ukungena okujulile enjongweni yombhali, ukunotha, ubuhle nomthamo womsindo, ama-nuances acashile, umthelela ongokomzwelo ezithamelini, ubuciko obucacile, nobuhlakani phakathi kwezici zesitayela sokudlala sikaSpivakov. UVladimir Spivakov ngokwakhe ukholelwa ukuthi uma abalaleli bethola izinzuzo ezishiwo ngenhla ekudlaleni kwakhe, ikakhulukazi kungenxa yesikole sikathisha wakhe odumile, uSolwazi Yuri Yankelevich, kanye nomthelela wokudala kathisha wakhe wesibili nesithixo, umshayi-vayolini omkhulu kunabo bonke ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX. ekhulwini, uDavid Oistrakh.

Kuze kube ngu-1997, uVladimir Spivakov wadlala i-violin yinkosi uFrancesco Gobetti, eyethulwa kuye nguProfesa Yankelevich. Kusukela ngo-1997, i-maestro ibilokhu idlala insimbi eyenziwe ngu-Antonio Stradivari, eyanikezwa yona ukuze isetshenziswe impilo yonke ngabaxhasi - abathanda ithalenta lakhe.

Ngo-1979, u-Vladimir Spivakov, neqembu labaculi abanomqondo ofanayo, wakha i-orchestra yase-Moscow Virtuosos chamber futhi waba umqondisi wayo wobuciko unomphela, umqhubi oyinhloko kanye nomculi ohamba yedwa. Ukuzalwa kwaleli qembu kwandulelwa umsebenzi wokulungiselela ongathi sína nowesikhathi eside nokuqeqeshwa ekuqhubeni amakhono uprofesa odumile u-Israel Gusman eRussia kanye nabaqhubi abakhulu u-Lorin Maazel no-Leonard Bernstein e-USA. Lapho eqeda izifundo zakhe, uBernstein wanikeza uSpivakov induku yomqhubi wakhe, ngaleyo ndlela embusisa njengomqhubi onesifiso kodwa othembisayo. UMaestro Spivakov akazange ahlukane nalesi sipho kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokudalwa kwayo, i-orchestra yaseMoscow Virtuosi Chamber, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yendima evelele ka-Vladimir Spivakov, yathola ukuqashelwa okubanzi okuvela kochwepheshe kanye nomphakathi futhi yaba enye ye-orchestra ye-chamber engcono kakhulu emhlabeni. I-Moscow Virtuosos, eholwa uVladimir Spivakov, ivakashela cishe wonke amadolobha amakhulu e-USSR yangaphambili; hamba ngokuphindaphindiwe e-Europe, e-USA nase-Japan; ukubamba iqhaza emikhosini yomculo yamazwe ngamazwe edume kakhulu, okuhlanganisa i-Salzburg, i-Edinburgh, i-Florentine Musical May festival, amafestivali aseNew York, e-Tokyo nase-Colmar.

Ngokuhambisana nemisebenzi edlalwa yedwa, umsebenzi kaSpivakov njengomqhubi we-symphony orchestra nawo uthuthuka ngempumelelo. Udlala emahholo ekhonsathi amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni anama-orchestra ahamba phambili, okuhlanganisa neLondon, Chicago, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Budapest Symphony Orchestras; ama-orchestra yaseshashalazini "La Scala" kanye nesikole "Santa Cecilia", ama-orchestra e-Cologne Philharmonic kanye ne-French Radio, ama-orchestra aseRussia angcono kakhulu.

I-discography ebanzi ka-Vladimir Spivakov njengomuntu ocula yedwa kanye nombhidisi ihlanganisa ama-CD angaphezu kuka-40 aqoshiwe emisebenzi yomculo yezitayela ezihlukahlukene nezinkathi: kusukela kumculo we-baroque wase-Europe kuya emisebenzini yabaqambi bekhulu lesi-XNUMX - uProkofiev, uShostakovich, uPenderetsky, uSchnittke, uPyart, uKancheli. , Shchedrin kanye noGubaidulina. Iningi lokuqoshwa kwalo mculi enkampanini yokuqopha iBMG Classics.

Ngo-1989, u-Vladimir Spivakov wadala i-International Music Festival e-Colmar (eFrance), abe ngumqondisi wawo womculo unomphela kuze kube namuhla. Eminyakeni edlule, amaqembu amaningi omculo avelele aye acula emkhosini, kuhlanganise nama-orchestra namakwaya aseRussia angcono kakhulu; kanye nabaculi abavelele njengoMstislav Rostropovich, Yehudi Menuhin, Evgeny Svetlanov, Krzysztof Penderecki, Jose van Dam, Robert Hall, Christian Zimmerman, Michel Plasson, Evgeny Kissin, Vadim Repin, Nikolai Lugansky, Vladimir Krainev…

Kusukela ngo-1989, u-Vladimir Spivakov ube yilungu lejaji lemiqhudelwano edumile yamazwe ngamazwe (eParis, eGenoa, eLondon, eMontreal) kanye noMongameli woMncintiswano we-Violin waseSarasate eSpain. Kusukela ngo-1994, u-Vladimir Spivakov ubelokhu ethatha izintambo ku-N. Milstein ekubambeni amakilasi amakhosi aminyaka yonke eZurich. Kusukela kwasungulwa i-Charitable Foundation kanye ne-Triumph Independent Prize, u-Vladimir Spivakov ube yilungu elihlala njalo lejaji eliklomelisa lesi sisekelo. Eminyakeni yamuva, uMaestro Spivakov minyaka yonke ubamba iqhaza emsebenzini weWorld Economic Forum eDavos (Switzerland) njengeNxusa le-UNESCO.

Iminyaka eminingi, uVladimir Spivakov ubelokhu ehlanganyela ngamabomu emisebenzini yezenhlalo neyokusiza umphakathi. Kanye ne-orchestra yaseMoscow Virtuosos, unikeza amakhonsathi e-Armenia ngokushesha ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba okubi kakhulu ngo-1988; ukwenza e-Ukraine ezinsukwini ezintathu ngemva kwenhlekelele yaseChernobyl; waba namakhonsathi amaningi eziboshwa zangaphambili zamakamu kaStalin, amakhulukhulu amakhonsathi enhlangano esiza abantulayo kulo lonke izwe elaliyiSoviet Union.

Ngo-1994, i-Vladimir Spivakov International Charitable Foundation yasungulwa, imisebenzi yayo ihloselwe ukufeza imisebenzi yokusiza abantu, yokudala neyokufundisa: ukuthuthukisa isimo sezintandane nokusiza izingane ezigulayo, ukudala izimo zokuthuthukiswa kokudala kwamathalenta amancane - ukuthengwa komculo. izinsimbi, ukwabiwa kwemifundaze kanye nezibonelelo, ukubamba iqhaza kwabaculi abanekhono bezingane nentsha emakhonsathini e-orchestra yaseMoscow Virtuosi, inhlangano yemibukiso yobuciko yamazwe ngamazwe ngokubamba iqhaza kwemisebenzi yabaculi abancane, nokunye okuningi. Phakathi neminyaka yokuba khona kwayo, iSisekelo sinikeze usizo oluqinile nolusebenzayo kumakhulu ezingane namathalenta amancane ngenani lezinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amaningana zamaRandi.

UVladimir Spivakov waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1990), uMklomelo Wombuso we-USSR (1989) kanye ne-Order of Friendship of Peoples (1993). Ngo-1994, mayelana nokugubha iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yomculi, i-Russian Center for Space Research yaqamba enye yamaplanethi amancane emva kwakhe - "Spivakov". Ngo-1996, umculi waklonyeliswa Order of Merit, III degree (Ukraine). Ngo-1999, ngenxa yeqhaza lakhe ekuthuthukiseni isiko lomculo womhlaba, uVladimir Spivakov waklonyeliswa ngezindondo eziphakeme kakhulu zombuso emazweni amaningi: i-Order of the Officer of Arts and Belle Literature (France), i-Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots ( Armenia), i-Order of Merit for the Fatherland, i-III degree (Russia) . Ngo-2000, umculi waklonyeliswa Order of the Legion of Honor (France). Ngo-May 2002, uVladimir Spivakov waklonyeliswa isihloko Honorary Doctor of Lomonosov Moscow State University.

Kusukela ngo-September 1999, kanye nobuholi be-Moscow Virtuosos State Chamber Orchestra, uVladimir Spivakov uye waba umqondisi wezobuciko kanye nomqhubi oyinhloko we-Russian National Orchestra, futhi ngoJanuwari 2003, i-National Philharmonic Orchestra yaseRussia.

Kusukela ngo-April 2003 u-Vladimir Spivakov ube nguMongameli we-Moscow International House of Music.

Umthombo: iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kaVladimir Spivakov Isithombe ngu-Christian Steiner