Domenico Maria Gasparo Angiolini (Domenico Angiolini) |

Domenico Angiolini

Wazalwa ngo-February 9, 1731 eFlorence. Umqambi wama-choreographer wase-Italy, umculi, i-librettist, umqambi. U-Angiolini udale umbukwane omusha wetiyetha yomculo. Esuka ezinhlelweni zendabuko zezinganekwane nomlando wasendulo, wathatha amahlaya kaMoliere njengesisekelo, walibiza ngokuthi “i-Spanish tragicomedy”. I-Angiolini ifake amasiko nokuningi kwempilo yangempela kukhanvasi yamahlaya, futhi yethula izici zenganekwane ku-denouement edabukisayo.

Kusukela ngo-1748 wadlala njengomdansi e-Italy, eJalimane, e-Austria. Ngo-1757 waqala ukwenza ama-ballet eTurin. Kusukela ngo-1758 wasebenza eVienna, lapho afunda khona noF. Hilferding. Ngo-1766-1772, 1776-1779, 1782-1786. (iminyaka engaba ngu-15 isiyonke) u-Angiolini wasebenza eRussia njengomdwebi wezingoma, futhi ekuhambeleni kwakhe kokuqala njengomdansi wokuqala. Njengomdwebi wamaculo, waqala ukubonakala eSt. Petersburg nge-ballet ethi The Departure of Aeneas, noma u-Dido Abandoned (1766), eyadlalwa ngokombhalo wakhe siqu, egqugquzelwa i-opera endaweni efanayo. Kamuva, i-ballet yahamba ngokuhlukana ne-opera. Ngo-1767 wadlala i-ballet eyodwa yamaShayina. Ngawo lowo nyaka, u-Angiolini, ngenkathi eseMoscow, kanye nabadlali baseSt. ngu-B. Galuppi. Njengoba ayejwayelene nemidanso nomculo waseRussia eMoscow, waqamba i-ballet ngezindikimba zesiRashiya "Ukuzijabulisa ngeYuletide" (1767).

U-Angiolini wanikeza indawo ebalulekile emculweni, ekholelwa ukuthi “uyinkondlo yama-pantomime ballet.” Cishe akazange adlulisele ama-ballet asevele adalwe eNtshonalanga esigabeni saseRussia, kodwa waqamba awokuqala. U-Angiolini wenza isiteji: Ubandlululo Lunqotshiwe (ngokweskripthi nomculo wakhe, 1768), izigcawu ze-ballet ku-Iphigenia ka-Galuppi e-Taurida (The Fury, Sailors and Noble Scythians); "Armida noRenold" (kwiskripthi sakhe esinomculo kaG. Raupach, 1769); "Semira" (kwiskripthi sabo nomculo osekelwe enhlekeleleni yegama elifanayo ngu-AP Sumarokov, 1772); “Theseus no-Ariadne” (1776), “Pygmalion” (1777), “Intandane YamaShayina” (okusekelwe enhlekeleleni kaVoltaire ngombhalo wakhe nomculo wakhe, 1777).

U-Angiolini wafundisa esikoleni setiyetha, futhi kusukela ngo-1782 - eqenjini le-Free Theatre. Ekupheleni kwekhulunyaka, waba umhlanganyeli emzabalazweni wenkululeko ngokumelene nombuso wase-Austria. Ngo-1799-1801. wayesetilongweni; Ngemva kokukhululwa, akabange esaqhubeka nomsebenzi weshashalazi. Amadodana amane ka-Angiolini azinikele enkundleni ye-ballet.

U-Angiolini wayengumguquleli omkhulu wemidlalo yeshashalazi ye-choreographic yekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ongomunye wabasunguli be-ballet esebenzayo. Wahlukanisa izinhlobo ze-ballet zaba ngamaqembu amane: ezithusayo, zamahlaya, ezinohlamvu oluncane neziphezulu. Wakha izingqikithi ezintsha ze-ballet, ezidonsela kuma-tragicomedies akudala, okuhlanganisa neziza zezwe. Wachaza imibono yakhe mayelana nokuthuthukiswa "komdanso ophumelelayo" emisebenzini eminingana yethiyori.

U-Angiolini wafa ngoFebhuwari 5, 1803 eMilan.