Ivan Ivanovich Dzerzhinsky |
Okuqukethwe
U-Ivan Dzerzhinsky
Wazalwa ngo-1909 e Tambov. Lapho efika eMoscow, wangena e-First State Musical College, lapho afunda khona upiyano nokuqamba no-BL Yavorsky. Kusukela ngo-1929 Dzerzhinsky wayefunda esikoleni sobuchwepheshe. Gnesins ekilasini le-MF Gnesin. Ngo-1930 wathuthela eLeningrad, lapho kwaze kwaba ngu-1932 wafunda e-Central Music College, futhi kusukela ngo-1932 kuya ku-1934 e-Leningrad Conservatory (ikilasi lokuqanjwa kwe-PB Ryazanov). E-Conservatory, u-Dzerzhinsky wabhala imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala emikhulu - "Inkondlo ye-Dnieper", "i-Spring Suite" yepiyano, "izingoma zaseNyakatho" kanye nekhonsathi yokuqala yepiyano.
Ngo-1935-1937, u-Dzerzhinsky wadala imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu - i-opera ethi "Quiet Don" nethi "Virgin Soil Upturned" - esekelwe kumanoveli wegama elifanayo likaM. Sholokhov. Ihlelwe okokuqala yi-Leningrad Maly Opera House, bafinyelela ngempumelelo izigaba cishe zonke izindlu ze-opera ezweni.
U-Dzerzhinsky naye wabhala ama-opera: Ukuduma Kwezulu, okusekelwe kumdlalo wegama elifanayo ngu-AN Ostrovsky (1940), Izinsuku zeVolochaev (1941), Igazi Labantu (1941), uNadezhda Svetlova (1942), i-Prince Lake (esekelwe ku-P. Indaba kaVershigora "Abantu Abanonembeza Ocacile"), i-opera yamahlaya "Isiphepho seqhwa" (esekelwe ku-Pushkin - 1946).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqambi ungumnikazi upiyano amakhonsathi ezintathu, imijikelezo upiyano "Spring Suite" futhi "Abaculi Russian", liphefumulelwe okuvelayo imidwebo Serov, Surikov, Levitan, Kramskoy, Shishkin, kanye imijikelezo ingoma "Uthando Okokuqala ” (1943), “Inyoni Eqondile” (1945), “Earth” (1949), “Woman Friend” (1950). Ngomjikelezo wezingoma zezingoma eziya emavesini ka-A. Churkin "New Village" u-Dzerzhinsky waklonyeliswa ngomklomelo kaStalin.
Ngo-1954, i-opera ethi "Kude NeMoscow" (esekelwe inoveli ka-VN Azhaev) yadlalwa, futhi ngo-1962, "Isiphetho Somuntu" (ngokusekelwe endabeni ka-MA Sholokhov) yabona ukukhanya kwezigaba ezinkulu ze-opera. ezweni.
Ukwakhiwa:
ama-opera — The Quiet Don (1935, Leningrad, Maly Opera Theatre; 2nd ingxenye, osesikhundleni Grigory Melekhov, 1967, Leningrad Opera kanye Ballet Theatre), Upturned Virgin Soil (ngemuva MA Sholokhov, 1937, Bolshoi Theatre), Volochaevsky izinsuku (1939), Igazi of the People (1942, Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre), Nadezhda Svetlova (1943, ibid), Prince Lake (1947, Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theatre), Thunderstorm (ngemuva AN Ostrovsky, 1940 -55), Kude neMoscow (ngokusho VN Azhaev, 1954, Leningrad. Maly Opera Theatre), The Fate of Man (ngokusho MA Sholokhov, 1961, Bolshoi Theatre); amahlaya omculo – Green shop 1932, Leningrad. TPAM), Ngobusuku basebusika (ngokusekelwe endabeni kaPushkin ethi "The Snowstorm", 1947, Leningrad); kwabacula ngabodwana, ikwaya kanye ne-orchestra - the oratorio Leningrad (1953), odes ezintathu St. Petersburg - Petrograd - Leningrad (1953); ye-orchestra - Tale of partisans (1934), Ermak (1949); amakhonsathi ne-orchestra – 3 kwefp. (1932, 1934, 1945); okwepiyano – Spring suite (1931), Inkondlo mayelana Dnieper (ed. 1932), suite abaculi Russian (1944), 9 izingcezu izingane (1933-37), I-albhamu yomculi osemusha (1950); ezothando, okuhlanganisa imijikelezo yezingoma zaseNyakatho (amagama engoma ka-AD Churkin, 1934), First Love (amazwi ka-AI Fatyanov, 1943), Stray Bird (amagama engoma ka-V. Lifshitz, 1946), New Village ( lyrics by AD Churkin, 1948; State Pr .ye-USSR, 1950), Umhlaba (amagama engoma ka-AI Fatyanova, 1949), i-accordion yenkinobho yaseNyakatho (amazwi ka-AA Prokofiev, 1955), njll.; izingoma (St. 20); umculo wemidlalo yeshashalazi. amatiyetha (ama-St. 30 performances) namafilimu.
