Eleazar de Carvalho |
Eleazar de Carvalho
Indlela yomunye wabaqhubi abakhulu kunazo zonke eLatin America yaqala ngendlela engavamile: ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni sasolwandle somfana we-cabin, wakhonza e-Brazilian Navy kusukela eneminyaka eyishumi nantathu futhi wadlala ku-orchestra yomkhumbi lapho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala, itilosi elincane laya emakilasini e-National School of Music eNyuvesi yaseBrazil, lapho afunda khona noPaolo Silva futhi ngo-1540 wathola idiploma njengomqhubi nomqambi. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwabantu, uCarvalho akakwazanga ukuthola umsebenzi isikhathi eside futhi wathola imali ngokudlala izinsimbi zomoya kuma-cabarets, amakhasino nasezindaweni zokuzijabulisa eRio de Janeiro. Kamuva, wakwazi ukungena kuMunicipal Theatre njengomdlali we-orchestra, wabe eseya eBrazil Symphony Orchestra. Kulapha lapho enze khona umdlalo wakhe wokuqala emsamo, ethatha indawo ka-conductor ogulayo. Lokhu kwamenza wathola isikhundla sokuba ngumsizi futhi washeshe waba ngukhondakta e-Municipal Theatre.
Ushintsho olukhulu emsebenzini kaCarvalho kwaba ngo-1945, lapho enza okokuqala eBrazil eSão Paulo umjikelezo othi “All Beethoven Symphonies”. Ngonyaka olandelayo, uS. Koussevitzky, ehlatshwe umxhwele ikhono lalo mculi osemusha, wamema njengomsizi wakhe eBerkshire Music Center futhi wamphathisa amakhonsathi amaningana eBoston Orchestra. Lokhu kwaphawula ukuqala komsebenzi wekhonsathi oqhubekayo weCarvalho, osebenza njalo ekhaya, evakashela kakhulu, edlala nawo wonke ama-orchestra aseMelika angcono kakhulu, futhi kusukela ngo-1953 nama-orchestra avela emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Ngokusho kwabagxeki, emfanekisweni oqanjiwe kaCarvalho “ukunamathela ngokucophelela kumphumela kuhambisana nesimo esivelele, ikhono lokudonsa i-orchestra nezilaleli.” Umqhubi uhlanganisa njalo imisebenzi yababhali baseBrazil ezinhlelweni zakhe.
UCarvalho uhlanganisa ukwenza imisebenzi nokuqamba (phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe, ama-opera, ama-symphonies nomculo wasekamelweni), kanye nokufundisa njengoprofesa e-National Academy of Music of Brazil. UCarvalho wakhethwa njengelungu elihloniphekile le-Brazilian Academy of Music.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969
