Intuthuko |

I-German Durchführung, isiFulentshi nesiNgisi. ukuthuthukiswa

Ingxenye ephakathi yefomu le-sonata eligcwele, elibuswa indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwentuthuko. Ingqikithi yalokhu yakamuva isekuhlukanisweni kwesihloko esishiwo ngaphambili sibe yizigaba. imishwana, izisusa, ngokuhlukaniswa kwazo. Le mishwana ne-motif, ethola ukuzimela okwakhayo okwesikhashana, ibhekana nezinguquko eziningi - i-melodic, i-harmonic, i-tonal, i-rhythmic, irejista, i-timbre. Ukushintsha kwamathoni ngokuvamile kusekelwe esimisweni esithile - ukulandelana, ukunyakaza kuya ohlangothini olubusayo noma olungaphansi, ukuya kwesinye isikhawu noma kwesinye. Ukushintsha kwe-Timbre kwenziwa ngokudlulisela izisusa zisuka eqenjini elilodwa lamathuluzi (noma insimbi eyodwa) ziye kwelinye iqembu (noma elinye ithuluzi). Izidalwa. indima ku-R. idlalwa ngamasu e-polyphonic. ukuthuthukiswa: ukunyakaza kwe-fugue - kuze kufike ekubukeni kwe-fugato kwenye yezindikimba zokuvezwa (okuvame ukuguqulwa) noma ucezu lwaso; ukusetshenziswa kwe-counterpoint eyinkimbinkimbi; Ku-R. sonata uhlobo lwenkathi ye-classicism ibonakala ngokuhamba phambili okuqhubekayo. Esikhathini se-romanticism, ukunyakaza okulandelanayo kwezigaba ezinkulu nakho kuqala ukusetshenziswa. Ekunyakazeni koku-1 kweyunithi yezinhlamvu ka-Schubert i-quintet C-dur op. 163 lokhu kunikeza ukwakheka okujwayelekile kwe-A1A2B, ebuye isetshenziswe inani labanye abaqambi.

I-Sonata R. ingase futhi ifake isethulo sesihloko esisha, esakha "isiqephu ekuthuthukisweni." Isikhathi esiningi le timu iyingoma. uhlamvu.

R. njengengxenye enkulu yefomu nayo itholakala ku-rondo sonata. Umgomo wokuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwakha isisekelo sezigaba ezingazinzile kanye nezinye izinhlobo, isibonelo. ama-middles ku-reprise elula enezingxenye ezimbili nezingxenye ezintathu. Ingase futhi ivele kwezinye izigaba zamafomu (ngokuvamile ezihlanganisa), idale izikhathi zokungaqini kanye netimu esebenzayo. ukuthuthukiswa.

References: bheka ngaphansi kwefomu le-athikili elithi Sonata.

VP Bobrovsky