Kunjani ukufunda esikoleni somculo?

Ngaphambilini, abafundi bafunde ezikoleni zomculo iminyaka emi-5 noma engu-7 - kuncike ekukhetheni okukhethekile (okungukuthi, ensimbi yokufundisa). Manje, mayelana nokuguqulwa kancane kancane kwaleli gatsha lezemfundo, imibandela yokuqeqeshwa isishintshile. Izikole zesimanje zomculo nezobuciko zinikeza izinhlelo ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo - pre-professional (iminyaka engu-8) kanye nentuthuko jikelele (okungukuthi, uhlelo olulula, ngokwesilinganiso, olwenzelwe iminyaka engu-3-4).

Isifundo esibaluleke kakhulu esikoleni somculo

Kabili ngesonto, umfundi uba khona ezifundweni ezikhethekile, okungukuthi, ukufunda ukudlala insimbi ayikhethile. Lezi zifundo zisekelwe kumuntu ngamunye. Uthisha osezingeni eliphezulu uthathwa njengothisha oyinhloko, umeluleki oyinhloko futhi ngokuvamile usebenza nomfundi kusukela ebangeni loku-1 kuze kube sekupheleni kwemfundo. Njengomthetho, umfundi unamathela kuthisha wakhe ngokukhethekile, ukushintsha kukathisha kuvame ukuba isizathu sokuthi kungani umfundi eshiya amakilasi esikoleni somculo.

Ezifundweni ze-specialty, kunomsebenzi oqondile wensimbi, izivivinyo zokufunda nezingcezu ezihlukahlukene, ukulungiselela izivivinyo, amakhonsathi kanye nemincintiswano. Umfundi ngamunye phakathi nonyaka kufanele aqedele uhlelo oluthile uthisha aluthuthukisayo ohlelweni lomuntu ngamunye lomfundi.

Noma yimiphi imibiko yenqubekelaphambili yenziwa esidlangalaleni ngendlela yokuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe, amakhonsathi ezemfundo kanye nezivivinyo. I-repertoire yonke ifundwa futhi yenziwa ngenhliziyo. Lolu hlelo lusebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi eminyakeni engu-7-8, njengomthetho, umculi odlala kahle ngokuqinisekile uzophuma kumfundi onekhono kakhulu noma elincane.

Iziyalo zomculo-thiyori

Ikharikhulamu ezikoleni zomculo iklanywe ngendlela yokuthi inikeze umfundi umqondo oguquguqukayo womculo, ukufundisa kuye hhayi kuphela umdlali onekhono, kodwa futhi umlaleli onekhono, umuntu wokudala othuthukiswe ngobuhle. Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, izihloko ezinjenge-solfeggio nezincwadi zomculo zisiza ngezindlela eziningi.

Solfeggio - isihloko lapho isikhathi esiningi sinikelwa ekutadisheni ukufunda nomculo, ukuthuthukiswa kokuzwa, ukucabanga komculo, inkumbulo. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zomsebenzi kulezi zifundo:

• ukucula ngamanothi (ikhono lokufunda amanothi ngokushelelayo liyakhula, kanye "nokulalela kwangaphambili" kwangaphakathi kwalokho okubhalwe kumanothi);
• ukuhlaziywa kwezakhi zomculo ngendlebe (umculo ubhekwa njengolimi olunemithetho namaphethini alo, abafundi bayamenywa ukuba babone ukuvumelana komuntu ngamunye namaketanga abo amahle ngendlebe);
• ukubizelwa komculo (umculo ozwakalayo wokuqala owazwakala noma owaziwa kakhulu ngekhanda);
• izivivinyo zokucula (kuthuthukisa amakhono ephimbo elihlanzekile - okungukuthi, ukucula okumsulwa, kusiza ukuqonda izici ezintsha zenkulumo yomculo);
• ukucula ngokuhlanganyela (ukucula ngokuhlanganyela kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuthuthukisa ukuzwa, njengoba kuphoqa abafundi ukuba bazivumelanise nomunye nomunye ukuze kutholakale inhlanganisela enhle yamazwi ngenxa yalokho);
• imisebenzi yokudala (ukuqamba imiculo, izingoma, ukukhetha okuhambisanayo namanye amakhono amaningi awusizo akwenza uzizwe uchwepheshe wangempela).

Izincwadi zomculo - isifundo esihle lapho abafundi benikezwa ithuba lokwazi imisebenzi engcono kakhulu yomculo we-classic ngokuningiliziwe, bafunde imininingwane yomlando womculo, impilo nomsebenzi wabaqambi abakhulu - uBach, uHaydn, uMozart, uBeethoven, Glinka, Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Prokofiev, Shostakovich nabanye. Ukufundwa kwezincwadi zomculo kuthuthukisa i-erudition, futhi ulwazi lwemisebenzi efundiwe luzofika kahle ezifundweni ezijwayelekile zezincwadi zesikole esikoleni (kuneziphambanomgwaqo eziningi).

Injabulo yokwenza umculo ndawonye

Esikoleni somculo, esinye sezifundo eziyimpoqo yileso lapho abafundi bezocula noma badlale izinsimbi ndawonye. Kungaba ikhwaya, i-orchestra noma iqoqo (ngezinye izikhathi konke lokhu okungenhla). Ngokuvamile, i-choir noma i-orchestra yisifundo esithandwa kakhulu, ngoba lapha ukuhlangana komfundi kwenzeka, lapha uhlangana futhi axhumane nabangane bakhe. Yebo, inqubo yezifundo zomculo ezihlanganyelwe iletha imizwa eyakhayo kuphela.

Yiziphi izifundo ezikhethiwe ezifundiswa ezikoleni zomculo?

Ngokuvamile, izingane zifundiswa insimbi eyengeziwe: isibonelo, amacilongo noma violin kungaba upiyano, ngoba accordionist kungaba domra noma isiginci.

Ezifundweni ezintsha zesimanje kwezinye izikole, ungathola amakilasi okudlala izinsimbi ze-elekthronikhi, ku-informatics yomculo (ukudala ngosizo lwezinhlelo zekhompyutha zokuhlela noma ukudala umculo).

Funda kabanzi mayelana namasiko namasiko ezweni lendabuko vumela izifundo zendabuko, ubuciko bomdabu. Izifundo zesigqi zikuvumela ukuthi uqonde umculo ngokunyakaza.

Uma umfundi enekhono elivelele lokuqamba umculo, isikole sizozama ukudalula lawa makhono, uma kungenzeka, ukumhlelela amakilasi okuqamba.

Njengoba ubona, ikharikhulamu yezikole zomculo inothe impela, ngakho ukumvakashela kungaletha izinzuzo eziningi. Sikhulume ngokuthi nini kungcono ukuqala ukufunda esikoleni somculo kumagazini odlule.