Umsindo osizayo |

Umsindo osizayo - umsindo phakathi kwe-chord nokuphindaphinda kwayo, okutholakala umzuzwana owodwa ngenhla noma ngaphansi kwechord. Isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ekushayeni okubuthakathaka kwesigqi. Lower V. h. evamise ukuhlukaniswa kumsindo we-chord ohambisanayo nge-diatonic noma i-chromatic. umzuzwana omncane. I-Upper V. z., njengomthetho, i-diatonic, okungukuthi ihlukaniswa nechord ngomzuzwana, eyenziwe yisinyathelo esiphezulu esingumakhelwane se-frettonality. Ushintsho luka-V. ku-chord ngokwemibandela yokuvumelana ngokuvamile kumelela ukuxazululwa kwe-dissonance kuya kungwaqa. V. h. ingasetshenziswa kanyekanye kumavoti amaningana.

V. h. iyingxenye yendima ye-melodic figuration. Ingaphansi kwamanye ama-melismas - i-trill, i-mordent (i-V. z. engenhla), i-modent ehlehlisiwe (i-V. z. ephansi), i-gruppetto (i-V. z. ephezulu nangaphansi).

Umsindo osizayo ubizwa nangokuthi umsindo olele umzuzwana ngezansi noma ngaphezu kwechord, owethulwa noma oshiywe ngokugxuma.

Uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-V. h. yilokho okuthiwa. V. h. Fuchs (bona i-Cambiata).

Yu. G. Kon