Alexander Ivanovich Dubuque (Alexandre Dubuque) |

Alexander Dubuque

Umdlali wepiyano waseRussia, umqambi nothisha. Ufunde no-J. Field. Wahlala eMoscow, lapho athola khona udumo njengomdlali wopiyano, uthisha wepiyano, kanye nombhali wezingoma zopiyano nezingoma. Ivakashelwe emadolobheni esifundazwe saseRussia. B 1866-72 uprofesa eMoscow Conservatory. UHD Kashkin, GA Laroche, HC Zverev, nabanye bafunda kuye.

UDubuc ungumbhali wencwadi ethi "Piano Playing Technique" (1866, 4 editions yokuphila), eyamukelwa njengesiqondiso eMoscow Conservatory. Wayengumngane no-AH Ostrovsky, ohlotshaniswa ngobuciko nomdlali wesigingci u-MT Vysotsky.

Ukudlala kukaDubuc bekuhlukaniswa ngokumnandi kwephimbo, inkulumo, nobuciko. Umlandeli wesikole sika-Field, u-Dubuc wethula ku-pianism yesiRashiya izici eziyisici zesitayela sokudlala sikaField: ibhalansi yakudala, ukulingana okuphelele komsindo nezindlela “zokudlala iparele” ezihlotshaniswa nakho, kanye nobuhle besaluni, ukuphupha okuthambile, okusondelene nokuzwela.

Ekhonsathini ye-Dubuc kanye nemisebenzi yokuqamba, isici sokukhanyiselwa nokuthandwa kwaba yindawo enkulu; wenza amalungiselelo akhe opiyano (izingoma ezingu-40 zika-F. Schubert, “Ingoma Yezintandane” ku-opera ethi “Ivan Susanin”, “The Nightingale” ka-AA Alyabyeva, njll.), ukuhlukahluka kwendikimba ethi “Carnival of Venice” ka-H. I-Paganini, idlala ngesitayela se-polyphonic kuzindikimba zabantu base-Russian (“Etude in Fugue Style” C-dur, Fughetta, njll.). Umsebenzi kaDubuc, ikakhulukazi ngeminyaka yawo-40s no-50s, wawubonisa ezinye zezici zesitayela sepiyano saseRussia esafufusa sangaleso sikhathi, esasithembele emculweni wengoma yabalimi kanye nezothando zasemadolobheni (kwesinye isikhathi isiginci-gypsy). Usebenzise kakhulu izindikimba zothando zika-AE Varlamov no-AA Alyabyev ezincekwini zakhe zopiyano. Umculo wepiyano kaDubuc walesi sikhathi uthathe izici zothando zomsebenzi ka-MI Glinka no-J. Field. Ezingomeni zakhe eziningi nezothando (okuhlanganisa isosha esihlatshelelwayo ngu-AB Koltsov, P. Beranger) u-Dubuc wenza jikelele amaphimbo akhona kanye namafomula anesigqi okuphila komculo nolimi lwesigodi saseMoscow.

UDubuc ungumbhali wemibhalo eqoshiwe yepiyano (2 sb.) yezingoma nezothando zamagypsies aseMoscow, sb. "Ukuqoqwa Kwezingoma ZaseRussia Ngokuhlukahluka Kwepiyano" (1855), pl. salon fp. idlala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene namafomu adumile eMoscow. i-lordly-bureaucratic, umthengisi kanye nobuciko. imvelo. Wabhala isikole esithi "Piano Playing Technique" (1866), iqoqo lezingcezu zepiyano zabaqalayo "Izingane Zokuhlwa Komculo" (1881) kanye nezikhumbuzo mayelana no-J. Field ("Izincwadi Zeviki", iSt. Petersburg, 1848, December) .

B. Yu. Delson