Evgeny Fedorovich Svetlanov (Yevgeny Svetlanov) |

Evgeny Svetlanov

Umbhidisi waseRussia, umqambi kanye nomdlali wepiyano. Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1968). Ngo-1951 wathweswa iziqu. Musical and Pedagogical Institute. Ama-Gnesins ekilasini lokuqanjwa avela ku-MP Gnesin, upiyano - avela ku-MA Gurvich; ngo-1955 - i-Moscow Conservatory ekilasini lokuqamba no-Yu. A. Shaporin, eqhuba - no-AV Gauk. Ngenkathi esengumfundi, waba umsizi womqhubi weGrand Symphony Orchestra ye-All-Union Radio and Television (1954). Kusukela ngo-1955 wayengumqhubi, ngo-1963-65 wayengumbhidisi omkhulu we-Bolshoi Theatre, lapho adlala khona: ama-operas - The Tsar's Bride, The Enchantress; I-Shchedrin's Not Only Love (i-premiere, i-1961), i-Muradeli ka-Okthoba (i-premiere, i-1964); ama-ballet (ama-premieres) – Indlela Yokuduma kaKaraev (1959), Amakhasi Okuphila ka-Balanchivadze (1960), Idolobha Lasebusuku elicula umculo ka-B. Bartok (1962), Paganini emculweni ka-SV Rachmaninov (1963). Kusukela ngo-1965 uye waba umqondisi kwezobuciko kanye umqhubi oyinhloko State Symphony Orchestra USSR.

Umculi oguquguqukayo, uSvetlanov emisebenzini yakhe yokuqamba uthuthukisa amasiko asendulo aseRussia. Njengomqhubi we-symphony kanye ne-opera, uSvetlanov ungumsakazi ongaguquki womculo waseRussia nowaseSoviet. I-repertoire ebanzi ye-Svetlanov ihlanganisa nomculo wangaphandle wakudala nowamanje. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-Svetlanov, ukuqala kwemisebenzi eminingi ye-symphonic yabaqambi baseSoviet kwenzeka, okokuqala ngqa e-USSR, imfihlakalo ethi "Joan of Arc esigxotsheni" kaHonegger, "Turangalila" kaMesiaen, "uFakazi waseWarsaw" ngu-Schoenberg, i-symphony yesi-7 ka-Mahler, inani lemisebenzi ka-JF Stravinsky, B. Bartok, A. Webern, E. Vila Lobos nabanye.

U-Svetlanov umqhubi ubonakala ngentando eqinile kanye nokuqina okukhulu ngokomzwelo. Ukupholisha imininingwane ngokucophelela, uSvetlanov akalahlekelwa umbono wawo wonke. Unomqondo othuthukisiwe wesimo, obonakala ikakhulukazi ekuchazeni imisebenzi eyisikhumbuzo. Isici esiphawulekayo sesitayela sokudlala sikaSvetlanov isifiso somsindo omkhulu we-orchestra. U-Svetlanov ukhuluma njalo emaphephandabeni, emsakazweni nakuthelevishini ngezindaba ezihlukahlukene zokuphila komculo waseSoviet. Izihloko zakhe, izindatshana, ukubuyekezwa kwaphinde kwashicilelwa eqoqweni elithi "Music Today" (M., 1976). Kusukela ngo-1974 unobhala webhodi CK USSR. Umklomelo weLenin (1972; wekhonsathi nemisebenzi yokusebenza), "Grand Prix" (France; ngokurekhoda wonke ama-symphonies ka-PI Tchaikovsky). Wavakashela phesheya (wenza emazweni angaphezu kuka-20).

G. Yebo. U-Yudin

Ukwakhiwa:

i-cantata - Izinkambu zabomdabu (1949); ye-orchestra – symphony (1956), Holiday poem (1951), symphonic izinkondlo Daugava (1952), Kalina red (in memory of VM Shukshin, 1975), Siberian fantasy on themes by A. Olenicheva (1954), rhapsody Pictures of Spain (1955) , Preludes (1966), Romantic Ballad (1974); yezinsimbi zomculo ne-orchestra - ikhonsathi yepiyano (1976), Inkondlo yeviolin (esikhumbuzweni sikaDF Oistrakh, 1974); ama-ensembles wezinsimbi zegumbi, kuhl. i-sonata ye-violin nepiyano, ye-cello nepiyano, i-string quartet, i-quintet yezinsimbi eziphefumulayo, i-sonata yepiyano; phezu 50 ezothando namaculo; ikwaya ye-Memory of AA Yurlov nabanye.