Anatoly Novikov (Anatoly Novikov) |

Anatoly Novikov

U-Novikov ungomunye wabaphathi abakhulu bengoma ye-Soviet mass. Umsebenzi wakhe uxhumene ngokuqinile namasiko ezinganekwane zaseRussia - umlimi, isosha, idolobha. Izingoma ezingcono kakhulu zomqambi, izingoma ezisuka enhliziyweni, amaqhawe ahambayo, amahlaya, sekuyisikhathi eside zifakwe esikhwameni segolide somculo waseSoviet. Umqambi waphendukela ku-operetta sekwephuzile kakhulu, esethole imithombo emisha yomsebenzi wakhe enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini.

U-Anatoly Grigorievich Novikov wazalwa ngo-October 18 (30), 1896 edolobheni Skopin, esifundazweni Ryazan, emndenini umkhandi wensimbi. Wathola imfundo yakhe yomculo eMoscow Conservatory ngo-1921-1927 ekilasini lokuqamba le-RM Glier. Iminyaka eminingi wayehlotshaniswa nengoma yamasosha kanye nemidlalo yekhwaya eyizimfundamakhwela, ngo-1938-1949 wahola i-Song and Dance Ensemble ye-All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions. Eminyakeni yangaphambi kwempi, izingoma ezabhalwa nguNovikov mayelana namaqhawe empi yombango uChapaev noKotovsky, ingoma ethi "Ukuhamba Kwama-Partisan", athola udumo. Phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, umqambi wadala izingoma ezithi “Izinhlamvu Ezinhlanu”, “Lapho Ukhozi Lusakaza Amaphiko Alo”; ingoma enezingoma "Smuglyanka", yamahlaya "Vasya-Cornflower", "Samovars-samopals", "Lolo suku alukude" yathola ukuthandwa kabanzi. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kwempi, "Izwe Lami", "Russia", ingoma ye-lyric ethandwa kakhulu "Imigwaqo", edumile "Ihubo Lentsha Yentando Yeningi Yomhlaba", yanikeza umklomelo wokuqala ku-International Festival of Democratic Youth. futhi kwavela abaFundi ePrague ngo-1947.

Maphakathi nawo-50s, owayesevele eseyinkosi evuthiwe, eyaziwa kakhulu yohlobo lwengoma, uNovikov waqala waphendukela enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini futhi wadala i-operetta ethi "Lefty" esekelwe endabeni ka-PS Leskov.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala kwaba yimpumelelo. I-Lefty yalandelwa i-operettas When You Are With Me (1961), Camilla (Indlovukazi Yobuhle, 1964), Isabelo Esikhethekile (1965), The Black Birch (1969), Vasily Terkin (ngemuva kokusekelwe enkondlweni ka-A. .Tvardovsky, 1971).

Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1970). I-Hero of Socialist Labor (1976). Uthole imiklomelo emibili kaStalin yeziqu zesibili (1946, 1948).

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich