I-Morinkhur: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokudlala

I-Morin khur iyinsimbi yomculo yaseMongolia. Ikilasi - umnsalo wentambo.

Idivayisi

Umklamo we-morin khur yibhokisi elingenalutho elisesimweni se-trapezoid, elifakwe izintambo ezimbili. Impahla yomzimba - ukhuni. Ngokwesiko, umzimba umbozwa ngesikhumba bekamela, sembuzi noma semvu. Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970, imbobo emise okwe-F isike yasikwa kuleli cala. Inotshi emise okuka-F iyisici esiyisici samaviyolini ase-Europe. Ubude be-morin khuur buyi-110 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwamabhuloho lingama-60 cm. Ukujula kwembobo yomsindo 8-9 cm.

Indwangu yezintambo yimisila yamahhashi. efakwe ngokuhambisana. Ngokwesiko, izintambo zifanekisela owesifazane nowesilisa. Intambo yokuqala kumele yenziwe ngomsila wehhashi. Owesibili uvela ezinweleni zensikazi. Umsindo omuhle kakhulu unikezwa izinwele ezimhlophe. Inombolo yezinwele zezintambo yi-100-130. Abaculi bekhulu lesi-XNUMX basebenzisa izintambo zenayiloni.

Umlando

Umsuka wethuluzi uvezwa izinganekwane. Umalusi uNamjil uthathwa njengomqambi we-morin khur. Umalusi wanikezwa ihhashi elindizayo. Egibele ihhashi, uNamjil wafinyelela isithandwa sakhe ngokushesha emoyeni. Owesifazane onomona wake wanqamula amaphiko ehhashi. Isilwane sawa sisuka phezulu, silimele safa. Umalusi olusizi wenza ivayolini ngezinsalela. Lapho kusungulwa, uNamjeel wadlala izingoma ezidabukisayo ngesikhathi elilela isilwane.

Inganekwane yesibili ithi ukusungulwa kwe-morin khuur kumfana u-Suho. Umnumzane ononya wabulala ihhashi elimhlophe elinikezwe umfana. U-Suho waba nephupho mayelana nomoya wehhashi, emyala ukuba enze insimbi yomculo ezingxenyeni zomzimba wesilwane.

Ngokusekelwe kunganekwane, igama lensimbi livele. Igama elihunyushwe lisuka kuMongolian lisho “ikhanda lehhashi”. Elinye igama le-morin tolgoytoy khuur “ivayolini ephuma ekhanda lehhashi”. AmaMongol anamuhla asebenzisa amagama amasha ama-2. Engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe, igama elithi “ikil” livamile. Igama lasempumalanga lithi "shoor".

IYurophu yajwayelana no-morin khur ngekhulu le-XIII. Insimbi yalethwa e-Italy ngumhambi uMarco Polo.

Isicelo

Isitayela sesimanje sokudlala i-morin khur sisebenzisa izindawo ezijwayelekile zeminwe. Umehluko phakathi kweminwe emibili i-semitone kude nengxenye engezansi yensimbi.

Abaculi bayadlala behlezi. Umklamo ubekwe phakathi kwamadolo. Inqe liya phezulu. Umsindo ukhiqizwa ngesandla sokudla ngomnsalo. Iminwe yesandla sokunxele inesibopho sokushintsha ukushuba kwezintambo. Ukuze kube lula Ukudlala esandleni sobunxele, izinzipho ziyakhula.

Indawo eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwe-morinhur ukuzalanisa izinkomo. Amakamela ngemva kokubeletha aba nokungahlaliseki, enqaba inzalo. AmaMongol adlala i-morin khur ukuze ezolise izilwane.

Abadlali besimanje basebenzisa i-morin khuur ukwenza umculo odumile. Abaculi abadumile bahlanganisa uChi Bulag noShinetsog-Geni.