Andrey Pavlovich Petrov |

U-Andrey Petrov

U-A. Petrov ungomunye wabaqambi impilo yabo yokudala eyaqala eminyakeni yangemva kwempi. Ngo-1954 waphothula eLeningrad State Conservatory ekilasini likaProfesa O. Evlakhov. Kusukela lapho, imisebenzi yakhe yomculo enezinhlangothi eziningi futhi enezithelo kanye nomculo-somphakathi ibilokhu iyancipha. Ubuntu bukaPetrov, umqambi nomuntu, bunquma ukusabela kwakhe, ukunaka umsebenzi wezingcweti ezikanye nabo kanye nezidingo zabo zansuku zonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yobungane bakhe bemvelo, uPetrov uzizwa ekhululekile kunoma yiziphi izethameli, kuhlanganise nabangewona ochwepheshe, athola nabo ulimi oluvamile. Futhi ukuxhumana okunjalo kubangelwa imvelo eyisisekelo yethalente lakhe lobuciko - ungomunye wongcweti abambalwa abahlanganisa umsebenzi waseshashalazini yomculo obucayi nasekhonsathini nezinhlobo ze-philharmonic ngomsebenzi ophumelelayo emkhakheni wezinhlobo eziningi, eziklanyelwe izethameli. izigidi. Izingoma zakhe ezithi "Futhi ngihamba, ngihambahamba eMoscow", "Blue Cities" nezinye izingoma eziningi ezaqanjwa nguye zathola ukuthandwa okukhulu. UPetrov, njengomqambi, wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwamafilimu amangalisayo anjengokuthi "Qaphela Imoto", "Old, Old Tale", "Attention, Turtle!", "Taming the Fire", "White Bim Black Ear", "White Bim Black Ear", "I-Office Romance", "i-Autumn marathon", "Igalaji", "Isiteshi sababili", njll. Umsebenzi ophikelelayo futhi ophikelelayo ebhayisikobho waba nesandla ekuthuthukisweni kwesakhiwo sezwi lesikhathi sethu, izitayela zezingoma ezikhona phakathi kwentsha. Futhi lokhu ngendlela yayo kwabonakala emsebenzini kaPetrov kwezinye izinhlobo, lapho umoya wephimbo eliphilayo, elithi "sociable" lizwakala.

Inkundla yomculo yaba umkhakha oyinhloko wokusetshenziswa kwamandla okudala kaPetrov. Kakade i-ballet yakhe yokuqala ethi The Shore of Hope (eyakhululwa ngu-Y. Slonimsky, 1959) idonse ukunaka komphakathi womculo wamaSoviet. Kodwa i-ballet Creation of the World (1970), esekelwe emidwebeni ye-satirical yomdwebi wekhathuni waseFrance uJean Effel, yazuza ukuthandwa okukhethekile. I-Librettists kanye nabaqondisi balo mdlalo ohlakaniphile, u-V. Vasilev no-N. Kasatkina, isikhathi eside baba abahlanganyeli abakhulu bomqambi emisebenzini yakhe eminingi yeshashalazi yomculo, isibonelo, emculweni womdlalo "We. ngifuna ukudansa” (“Kusigqi senhliziyo”) ngombhalo ka-V. Konstantinov no-B. Racera (1967).

Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kaPetrov wawuwuhlobo lwe-trilogy, okuhlanganisa izingoma ezi-3 zesiteji ezihlobene nokhiye, amaphuzu okuguqula umlando waseRussia. I-opera uPeter Omkhulu (1975) ingeyohlobo lwe-opera-oratorio, lapho kusetshenziswa khona umgomo wokuqanjwa kwe-fresco. Akumane kwaqondana ukuthi yayisekelwe ekwakhiweni kwephimbo ne-symphonic edalwe ngaphambilini - amafresco "Peter the Great" yabacula ngabodwana, ikwaya kanye ne-orchestra emibhalweni yokuqala yemibhalo yomlando nezingoma zakudala zesintu (1972).

Ngokungafani nomanduleli wakhe uM. Mussorgsky, owaphendukela ezenzakalweni zenkathi efanayo ku-opera Khovanshchina, umqambi waseSoviet wakhangwa isibalo esikhulu nesiphikisanayo somguquli waseRussia - ubukhulu besizathu somdali weRussia entsha. ubuzwe bugcizelelwa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lezo zindlela zobuqaba afinyelela ngazo izinhloso zakhe.

Isixhumanisi sesibili se-trilogy yi-symphony ye-vocal-choreographic "Pushkin" yomfundi, umculi oyedwa, i-choir kanye ne-symphony orchestra (1979). Kulo msebenzi wokwenziwa, ingxenye ye-choreographic idlala indima ehamba phambili - isenzo esiyinhloko sinikezwa abadansi be-ballet, futhi umbhalo oshiwo kanye nemisindo yezwi ichaza futhi iphawule ngalokho okwenzekayo. Indlela efanayo yokubonisa inkathi ngokubonwa kweciko elivelele nayo yasetshenziswa ku-opera extravaganza ethi Mayakovsky Begins (1983). Ukwakhiwa kwembongi yenguquko kuphinde kwembulwe ekuqhathaniseni izigcawu lapho ivela khona ngokubambisana nabangane kanye nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo, lapho ibhekene nabaphikisi, ezingxoxweni-duels namaqhawe emibhalo. "I-Mayakovsky Iqala" kaPetrov ibonisa ukusesha kwesimanje kokuhlanganiswa okusha kobuciko esiteji.

UPetrov wazibonakalisa futhi ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zekhonsathi nomculo we-philharmonic. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe kukhona izinkondlo ze-symphonic (inkondlo ebaluleke kakhulu yesitho, izintambo, amacilongo amane, amapiyano amabili kanye nokushaywa, okunikezelwe enkumbulweni yalabo ababulawa ngesikhathi sokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad - 1966), i-Concerto yeviolin ne-orchestra (1980), igumbi. imisebenzi yezwi nekhwaya.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi yama-80s. okuphawuleka kakhulu yiFantastic Symphony (1985), egqugquzelwe yizithombe zenoveli kaM. Bulgakov ethi The Master and Margarita. Kulo msebenzi, izici zesici sethalente lokudala likaPetrov zazigxilwe - imvelo yaseshashalazini neyepulasitiki yomculo wakhe, lowo moya wokudlala bukhoma, ovuselela umsebenzi womcabango womlaleli. Umqambi uthembekile esifisweni sokuxhuma okungahambisani, ukuhlanganisa okubonakala kungahambisani, ukufeza ukuhlanganiswa kwezimiso zomculo nezingezona zomculo.

M. Tarakanov