Okhiye Bomculo

Indlela yokuqonda kalula ukuthi yimuphi umsindo ohambelana nendawo yenothi esigxotsheni?

Key

I-clef iyingxenye yenothi yomculo enquma indawo yamanothi esigxotsheni. Ukhiye ucacisa ukubekwa kwelinye lamanothi lapho wonke amanye amanothi abalwa khona. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokhiye. Sizobheka ezi-3 eziyinhloko: i-Treble clef, i-Bass clef ne-Alto clef.

I-Treble clef

Lesi siqeshana sibonisa indawo yenothi G ye-octave yokuqala:

Umfanekiso 1. I-Treble clef

Naka umugqa obomvu wesigxobo. Ivala ukhiye nge-curl yayo. Lo mdwebo ubonisa indawo ye-G inothi . Ukuze siqedele lesi sithombe, sidwebe inothi esigxotsheni. Leli nothi litholakala kulayini obomvu (ogoqa ukhiye), ngakho-ke leli yinothi ilanga .

Wonke amanye amanothi azobekwa ngokwenothi elikhonjiswe ukhiye. Sikhumbula ukulandelana kwezinyathelo ezibalulekile: do-re-mi- beans - lyasi . Ake sibeke la manothi sicabangele indawo ye- G Qaphela:

Umfanekiso 2. Amanothi e-octave yokuqala ku-treble clef

Emfanekisweni wesi-2, sibeke amanothi avela do (inothi lokuqala, elitholakala ngezansi emugqeni owengeziwe) ukuze si (emgqeni omaphakathi). Umlingisi wokugcina uwukumisa isikhashana.

Bass clef

Ikhombisa indawo yenothi F kwe i-octave encane. Uhlaka lwayo lufana nekhefana, indingilizi ekhombisa umugqa wenothi fa . Sigqamise lo mugqa ngokubomvu futhi:

Umfanekiso 3. I-Bass clef

Nasi isibonelo sokuhlelwa kwamanothi ngaphambi kokuthi -re-myth- ilanga -lya-si esigxotsheni esine-bass clef Fa :

Umfanekiso 4. Amanothi e-octave encane ku-bass clef

I-Alto Key

Lo khiye ukhombisa indawo yenothi C kuya i-octave yokuqala: itholakala emgqeni omaphakathi wesigxobo (umugqa ugqanyiswe ngokubomvu):

Umfanekiso 5. Alto clef

Izibonelo

Umbuzo ungase uphakame: “Kungani ungakwazi ukudlula ngokhiye owodwa”? Kulula ukufunda amanothi lapho iningi lamanothi litholakala emigqeni eyinhloko ye-stave, ngaphandle kwemigqa eyengeziwe ngaphezulu nangaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculo uqoshwa ngendlela ehlangene. Cabanga ngesibonelo sokusebenzisa izihluthulelo.

I-Melody evela kumdlalo we-TV "Ukuvakashela Inganekwane", izinyathelo ezi-2 zokuqala. Ku-Treble clef G , lo mculo ubukeka kanje:

Umfanekiso 6. UMculo “Ukuvakashela inganekwane” emgqeni we-treble

Futhi yilokhu umculo ofanayo obukeka ku-Bass clef Fa :

Umfanekiso 7. Iculo elithi "Visiting a Fairy Tale" ku-bass clef

Ku-Alto clef C , iculo elifanayo libukeka kanje:

Umfanekiso 8. UMculo “Ukuvakashela inganekwane” ku-alto clef

Endabeni yokuqopha umculo kukhiye we Sol , amanothi abekwe esigxotsheni ngaphandle kwamarula engeziwe. Ku-bass clef F , umculo uqoshwa ngokuphelele emigqeni eyengeziwe, okwenza kube nzima ukufunda nokuqopha. Ku-alto clef, iningi lomculo liqoshwa kumarula engeziwe. Lokhu futhi akulungile.

Futhi ngokuphambene nalokho: uma ingxenye ye-bass irekhodwa ku-treble noma i-alto clef, khona-ke wonke noma iningi lamanothi lizotholakala emigqeni eyengeziwe. Ngakho, okhiye abahlukene benza kube lula ukufunda nokubhala amanothi aphansi noma aphezulu.

Ngokwehlukana, siphawula ukuthi kukhona ezinye izihluthulelo. Kuxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni esithi “ Izihluthulelo. Buyekeza “.

Ukuze uhlanganise indaba, siphakamisa ukuthi udlale: uhlelo luzobonisa ukhiye, futhi uzonquma igama lalo.

Isifinyezo Manje usuwazi ama-clef angu-3 ayinhloko:
Treble Clef G , Bass F kanye ne-Alto C.