Abasebenzi bomculo abanamanothi ezithombeni kanye nencazelo enemininingwane

Uzofunda ukuthi iyini induku yomculo nokuthi kungani idingeka emculweni. Ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ukuhlelwa kwamanothi ku-treble ne-bass clef. Kuzoba nezibonelo eziningi ezinezithombe.

ukhiye womculo

Ngokwesiko, umculo ubhalwa kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwemigqa emihlanu ebizwa ngokuthi udondolo noma udondolo. Uyakubona esithombeni esingezansi.

Ekuqaleni kwabasebenzi kubekwa okuthiwa ukhiye womculo . Inquma inani le-pitch lamanothi aqoshwe kubabusi kanye nasezikhaleni phakathi kwababusi be-stave.

Ngokuyisisekelo, izinhlobo ezimbili zokhiye zisetshenziswa:

1. I-Violin
2. Bass

Manje sesine-treble clef esigxotsheni. Futhi lena induku yomculo. Sibona imigqa nezikhala phakathi kwazo. Sibeka amanothi kuzo.

I-treble clef inquma ukuthi iyiphi inothi lena noma lowomugqa noma isikhawu esizohambisana nayo.

I-bass clef ibukeka kanje. Uzibizela eyakhe imithetho yokubeka amanothi.

I-bass clef isetshenziselwa ukurekhoda amanothi ezinsimbi zomculo ezinerejista ephansi. A 

ukuthuthumela  isetshenziselwa ukurekhoda ingxenye yensimbi yokubhalisa okuphezulu.

Esifundweni sokugcina mayelana amanothi , sibhale ngo “C” omaphakathi ( noma ngaphambili ). Inothi elitholakala maphakathi nebanga lepiyano.

Ngakho-ke, i-treble clef isetshenziselwa izinsimbi ububanzi bayo bungaphezu kwalokhu "C" okuphakathi. Futhi i-bass clef isetshenziselwa izinsimbi ezinobubanzi obungaphansi kuka-“C” ophakathi nendawo.

Ukusebenzisa kokubili okhiye, okuthiwa uhlelo lwepiyano iyasetshenziswa . Lezi izinti ezimbili ezihlanganiswe ibrace egobile. Kubizwa ncoma .

Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuqopha izingxenye zepiyano ngenxa yobubanzi bayo bomsindo obanzi. Ukhiye owodwa wepiyano awanele.

Ngokuvamile, ubakaki onjalo ( ncoma ) isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa okhiye ababili. Futhi kubizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lwepiyano.

Kodwa usebenzisa i-treble clef eyodwa kuphela uma ubhala amanothi ensimbi yokubhalisa ephezulu, kanye ne-bass clef eyodwa uma ubhala amanothi ethuluzi lokubhalisa eliphansi.

induku

Njengoba sekushiwo, i-stave isetshenziselwa ukurekhoda umculo ohlelweni lwemigqa emihlanu. Izisebenzi ezinjalo zibonisa izici ezimbili zomculo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okwesikhashana futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Isikhathi ifundwa ivundlile. Ingavezwa ngamanothi nokumisa isikhashana. Lo mugqa owugqinsi lapha uthi isikhashana.

Okusho ukuthi, isikhathi sifundwa ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla futhi sinqunywa inani lamabhithi kubha.

Iphimbo lamanothi ifundwa iqonde phezulu. Amanothi aphezulu abhalwa kumarula kanye nezikhawu eziphakeme kunemisindo ephansi.

Okusho ukuthi, ufunda amaphuzu ukusuka kwesokunxele ukuya kwesokudla ukuze uqonde isici sesikhashana somculo. Futhi kusukela phansi kuya phezulu ukucacisa ingxenye yokuphakama.

Inothi lingatholakala kunoma yimuphi umugqa noma izikhala phakathi kwazo. Futhi uma kunesidingo, itholakala ngisho nangaphandle kwesigxobo ababusi abengeziwe .

Umfanekiso ongezansi inothi eliphakathi elithi “Yenza”. Ngokwesiko, ibizwa nangokuthi inothi "Kuze kufike ku-octave yokuqala" esigxotsheni.

Ibhalwe phakathi kwezinti ezimbili emgqeni owengeziwe. Lo mugqa unweba ububanzi be-stave.

Nasi esinye isibonelo serula esandisiwe. Yandisa ububanzi babasebenzi ngendlela yokwandisa ukuphakama.

Imigqa eyengeziwe inganweba ububanzi kokubili phezulu naphansi. Futhi sebenzisa kukho kokubili okhiye.

Amanothi okhiye abamhlophe

Ake sibone ukuthi amanothi okhiye bepiyano abhalwe kanjani kubasebenzi.

Kulo mfanekiso, siyabona ukuthi amanothi okuqala aqala ngomugqa wokuqala owengeziwe. Kuyo kukhona phakathi nendawo ethi “C” ( inothi C ku-octave yokuqala ). Amanothi angenawo ama-Sharps namaflethi abizwa zemvelo .

Ngakho-ke, singakusho lokhu.

"Yenza" yemvelo ilandelwa "Re" yemvelo. Noma ngemva kokuthi “C” kuza “D”. Lokhu kuwukuthi uma ujwayele ukuqokwa kwaseNtshonalanga kwamanothi esigxotsheni.

Inothi elilandelayo lithi “Mi” noma “E”. Okunye okuthi “F” ( Fa ).

Okusho ukuthi, zonke zihlelwe njengokungathi zisezitebhisini, zigcwalisa ngokulandelana imigqa nezikhala.

Ngemva kokuthi “Fa” yiza “Sol”, “La”, “Si” bese futhi “Do”.

Amanothi Abalulekile Amnyama

Manje ake sibheke isigxobo esinamanothi nezibukhali.

Ungabona esithombeni ukuthi "Ukuya Kwemvelo" kuza kuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "C sharp" ibhalwe emgqeni ofanayo, kodwa ngophawu olubukhali phambi kwenothi. Nali uphawu lwe-hash ( # ) phambi kwenothi elibonisa ukucijile.

Bese kuza “D sharp” ( D# ) emugqeni ofanayo nothi “D”, kodwa ngophawu olungu-#. Okulandelayo kuza “Mi natural”, “F sharp”, “Sol Sharp”, “La sharp” njalo njalo.

Wonke la manothi abukhali amele okhiye abamnyama bepiyano.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi uhlelo oluhlukile lokuqamba amanothi lusetshenziswa lapha. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uqonde ukuxhumana phakathi kwesistimu yesilabhasi nezinhlamvu.

Ake sibheke amafulethi (♭).

Siqala ngokuthi “Kuze kufike ku-octave yokuqala.” Okulandelayo kuza okuthi “D flat” (D♭), okusho inothi elimnyama (a ukhiye kwikhibhodi ). Ngaphambilini, besiyibiza ngokuthi “C sharp” (C#).

Nasi isithonjana esincane esifana nohlamvu oluthi “♭” lusho isicaba.

Okulandelayo kuza "E-flat" ( E♭ ). Bese kuza “F yemvelo” ngoba ayinalo iflethi ( ukhiye omnyama kukhibhodi ).

Ngemuva kwalokho kuza i-G-flat (G♭) ne-A-flat (A♭). Bese kuthi “B flat” (B♭) kanye nenothi elithi “C” (C) le-octave elandelayo.

Lena indlela amanothi ayisicaba abhalwa ngayo.

Abasebenzi bomculo kanye ne-bass clef

Manje ake sibone ukuthi amanothi abukeka kanjani esigxotsheni se-bass clef.

Ngaphambi kwethu kunamanothi okhiye abamhlophe. Kubukeka sengathi bekuku-treble clef. Lapha kuphela amanothi aqala ngomugqa ohlukile.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-bass clef inquma indawo yamanothi.

Kodwa isimiso esihlakaniphile siyafana. Yenza yemvelo, Re yemvelo, Mi yemvelo, Fa yemvelo nokunye.

Okungukuthi, isimiso esifanayo sesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokugcwaliswa okulandelanayo kwababusi kanye nezikhala.

Ama-Sharps namaflethi esigxotsheni

Manje ake sibone ukuthi ama-Sharps namaflethi abukeka kanjani ku-stave. Nasi isithombe ngezansi.

Kuthi “Do” (C), “Do#” (C#), “Re#” (D#) kanye “neMi natural” (E). Bese kuthi “F#” (F#), “Salt #” (G#), “La#” (A#), “B natural”, “Do” (C).

Lawa wonke ama-Sharps ku-bass clef.

Manje ake sibheke amafulethi abasebenzi be-bass.

Siqala ngokuthi “Yenza” (C♭). Bese kuthi “D flat” (D♭), eno-♭ phambi kwayo. Lokhu kulandelwa i-“E-flat” (E♭), “G-flat” (G♭) kanye ne-“A-flat” (A♭). Bese kuthi “B-flat” (B♭) futhi ekugcineni “Yenza” (C) ye-octave yokuqala eruleni eyengeziwe.

Ungawafunda kanjani amanothi esigxotsheni

Manje ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungafunda kanjani indawo yamanothi esigxotsheni. Cishe uyazibuza, wazi kanjani ukuthi ukubeka kuphi lokhu noma lelo nothi?

Ukuze ubambe ngekhanda indawo yamanothi esigxotsheni, kunesisho ngesiNgisi. Manje sizoyifunda.

Phela, ukwazi indawo yamanothi esigxotsheni kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke ukwazi ukufunda nokubhala umculo.

Okwe-treble clef

Ake siqale nge-treble clef. Ake sibhekane nemigqa.

Ukuze ubambe ngekhanda indawo yamanothi kubabusi, kunesisho.

NgesiRashiya, ngokwezwi nezwi - ” Wonke umfana omuhle ufanelwe ubumnandi . "

Osonhlamvukazi kulesi saga bamele amagama amanothi. Ngakho-ke, kubabusi be-treble clef, amanothi ahlelwe ngale ndlela:

1. E (mi)
2. G (usawoti)
3. B (si)
4. D (re)
5. F (fa)

Idinga nje ukukhunjulwa! Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi amaphuzu abalulekile:

1. Amanothi kumarula kanye nezikhawu ku-treble clef
2. Amanothi kumarula nasezinkathini ze-bass clef

Manje ake sifunde ububanzi be-treble clef. Sekuvele kulula lapha, njengoba igama lesiNgisi elithi “Face” livela ( okungukuthi, ubuso ).

1. F (fa)
2. A (la)
3. C (kuya)
4. E (mi)

U-“F” udlulela esikhaleni sokuqala, u-“A” kweyesibili, u-“C” kwesesithathu futhi u-“E” kwesine.

Ukuhlanganisa zombili izisho, sithola:

1. E (mi)
2. F (fa)
3. G (usawoti)
4. A (la)
5. B (si)
6. C (kuya)
7. D (re)
8. E (mi)
9. F (fa)

Futhi ngamarula engeziwe, uqhubeka nokubala:

1. G esikhaleni sokuqala esengeziwe
2. A emugqeni wokuqala wokunweba
3. B ngegebe elilandelayo elengeziwe nokunye

Okufanayo nangaphansi:

1. Qaphela "D" ingena ngaphansi komugqa wokuqala
2. Irula eyengeziwe enenothi maphakathi no-“C”
3. Ngezansi kunenothi elithi “B” nokunye.

Okwe-bass clef

Manje khumbula amanothi e-bass clef.

Lapha, amanothi kubabusi akhunjulwa ngosizo lwesisho. Kuhunyushwe - ” Amabhola egalofu awandizi . "

NgesiRashiya, ungasebenzisa isaga esinjalo - ” Umfula oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - i-porcelain lambda ".

Noma:

1. Salt
2. Xi
3. Re
4. F
5. la

Lawa manothi angokwesikhawu sesithathu.

Futhi ngezikhathi kuyoba, njengoba esithombeni esingezansi. Ihumusha ngokuthi - ” Zonke izinkomo zidla utshani . "

NgesiRashiya, ungaqhamuka nesisho sakho. Ngokwesibonelo, " Isele lafika - imayini yehla . "

Or

1. la
2. Ngaphambi
3. Mi
4. Salt

Ukuhlanganisa zombili izisho, sithola:

1. G (usawoti)
2. A (la)
3. B (si)
4. C (kuya)
5. D (re)
6. E (mi)

1. F (fa)
2. G (usawoti)

Yilokho kuphela!

Manje uyazi ukuthi amanothi e-bass ne-treble clef atholakala kanjani esigxotsheni. Ukuze senze lokhu, sibuyekeze izithombe eziningi ngezibonelo nezincazelo.

Ukuze uzijwayeze, ngincoma ukuthi usebenze nabasebenzi bepiyano abaphansi.

Zama ukukhetha ngokunganaki uhlobo oluthile lombusi noma igebe. Nquma ukuthi iyiphi inothi ekukhiye othile. Zijwayeze kuze kube yilapho usukwazi ukuzulazula kakhudlwana noma kancane ekuhlelweni kwamanothi esigxotsheni.