Robert Sataniwski |
Robert Sataniwski
Lapho lo mculi eqala ukuvakashela eMoscow ngo-1965, cishe noma yimuphi umlaleli owabuthana eHholo Elikhulu le-Conservatory ukulalela umqhubi ongajwayelekile wayesola ukuthi uSathane wayesevele ekhona enhloko-dolobha yethu eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili edlule. Kodwa-ke akafikanga njengomculi, kodwa njengomkhuzi wezinhlangano zokuqala zeqembu lasePoland ezilwela ukukhululwa kwezwe lakubo. Ngaleso sikhathi, uSathanevsky akazange acabange ukuthi uzoba umqhubi. Ngaphambi kwempi, wafunda e-Warsaw Polytechnic Institute, futhi lapho isitha sithatha izwe lakubo, wathuthela eSoviet Union. Ngokushesha wanquma ukulwa nezikhali ezandleni zakhe ngokumelene namaNazi, waqala ukuhlela amabutho eqembu ngemuva kwemigqa yesitha, eyaba yisisekelo sokubunjwa kokuqala kwePolish People's Army ...
Ngemva kwempi, uSathane wakhonza ebuthweni isikhathi esithile, wayala amayunithi ezempi, futhi ngemva kokudilizwa, ngemva kokungabaza, wanquma ukufunda umculo. Ngenkathi ngisengumfundi, uSathanewski wasebenza njengomqondisi womculo weGdansk, wabe esesebenza njengomsakazo weLodz. Isikhathi esithile wabuye wahola i-Song and Dance Ensemble ye-Polish Army, futhi ngo-1951 waqala ukuqhuba. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu esebenza njengomqhubi wesibili wePhilharmonic eLublin, uSathane waqokwa njengomqondisi wezobuciko wePomeranian Philharmonic eBydgoszcz. Wanikezwa ithuba lokuthuthuka ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaG. Karajan eVienna, kwathi ngesizini ka-1960/61 wasebenza eJalimane Democratic Republic, edolobheni laseKarl-Marx-Stadt, lapho enza khona imidlalo ye-opera namakhonsathi. Kusukela ngo-1961, u-Satanovski ube ngumqhubi oyinhloko kanye nomqondisi wezobuciko wenye yemidlalo yaseshashalazini engcono kakhulu yasePoland, i-Poznań Opera. Uhlala enza amakhonsathi e-symphony, uvakashela kakhulu ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe. Ababhali abathandayo bomqhubi uBeethoven, Tchaikovsky, Brahms, futhi phakathi kwabaqambi besimanje kukhona uShostakovich noStravinsky.
Omunye wabagxeki baseSoviet wachaza indlela yokudala yomqhubi wasePoland ngale ndlela: “Uma sizama ukuchaza kafushane izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokubukeka kobuciko kukaSathane, singathi: ubulula obuhle nokuzithiba. Ikhululekile kunoma yini yangaphandle, ekhazimulayo, ubuciko bomqhubi wasePoland buhlukaniswa ngokugxila okukhulu nokujula kwemibono. Indlela yakhe esiteji ilula kakhulu futhi, mhlawumbe, "ifana nebhizinisi". Isenzo sakhe sinembile futhi siyaveza. Uma ubheka uSathane "ngaphandle", ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi uhoxa ngokuphelele futhi ungena ekuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kwangaphakathi kobuciko, noma kunjalo, "iso lakhe lomqhubi" lihlala liqaphile, futhi akukho neyodwa imininingwane ekudlalwayo kwe-orchestra ephunyukayo. ukunaka.”
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969
