Vasily Ilyich Safonov |

Vasily Safonov

Wazalelwa edolobhaneni Itsyurskaya (Terek esifundeni) Januwari 25 (February 6), 1852 emndenini we-General Cossack. Wafunda e-St. Petersburg Alexander Lyceum, ngesikhathi esifanayo wathatha izifundo zepiyano ku-AI Villuan. Ngo-1880 waphothula e-St. Petersburg Conservatory ngendondo yegolide njengomdlali wopiyano nomqambi; ngo 1880-1885 wafundisa lapho, futhi wanika amakhonsathi eRussia nakwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi ensembles nabaculi abadumile (cellists K.Yu. Davydov kanye AI Verzhbilovich, violinist LS Auer).

Ngo-1885, ngokuncoma kukaTchaikovsky, wamenywa njengoprofesa wepiyano eMoscow Conservatory; ngo-1889 waba umqondisi wawo; kusukela ngo-1889 kuya ku-1905 futhi wayengumqhubi wamakhonsathi e-symphony wegatsha laseMoscow le-Imperial Russian Musical Society (IRMO). E-Moscow, ithalenta elivelele lenhlangano likaSafonov lenzeka ngokugcwele: ngaphansi kwakhe, isakhiwo samanje se-conservatory sakhiwe ngeHholo Elikhulu, lapho kwafakwa khona isitho; inani labafundi licishe laphindeka kabili, izisebenzi zokufundisa zavuselelwa kakhulu futhi zaqiniswa. Isikhathi esithela kakhulu sokuqhuba umsebenzi kaSafonov siphinde sixhunywe neMoscow: ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, cishe. Imihlangano ye-symphony engu-200, ezinhlelweni lapho umculo omusha waseRussia wathatha indawo evelele; wahlela uhlelo lwemisebenzi yekhonsathi ye-IRMO, ngaphansi kwakhe abaculi abakhulu baseNtshonalanga baqala ukuza njalo eMoscow. USafonov wayengumhumushi omuhle kakhulu kaTchaikovsky, omunye wabokuqala owabingelela ngentshiseko u-Scriabin osemusha; ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe, izingoma zesikole saseSt. Petersburg, ikakhulukazi i-Rimsky-Korsakov ne-Glazunov, zazenziwa njalo; wenza inani lemidlalo yokuqala ngababhali abanjengo-AT Grechaninov, RM Glier, SN Vasilenko. Ukubaluleka kukaSafonov njengothisha nakho kwakukuhle; U-AN Skryabin, NK Medtner, LV Nikolaev, IA Levin, ML Presman nabanye abaningi badlula ekilasini lakhe le-conservatory. Kamuva wabhala incwadi ngomsebenzi womdlali wopiyano ebizwa ngokuthi The New Formula (eyanyatheliswa ngesiNgisi ngo-1915 eLondon).

Empilweni yomculo yaseMoscow eminyakeni eyishumi yokugcina ye-19 - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. I-Safonov yathatha indawo ephakathi, eyayingenalutho ngemva kokushona kuka-NG Rubinshtein. Indoda enesifiso esinamandla nokusebenza kahle okumangalisayo, esheshayo futhi esheshayo, uSafonov wayevame ukungqubuzana nabanye, okwagcina kuholele ekususweni kwakhe esikhundleni sokuba umqondisi we-Conservatory ngo-1905 (i-monarchist eqinile, uSafonov wakhuluma ngokumelene nesimo esivamile. ngaleso sikhathi "izidingo zabafundi bezinguquko" kanye nemizwa ekhululekile yoprofesa). Ngemva kwalokho, esenqabile isicelo sokuba ahole iSt. Petersburg Conservatory, wasebenza ngokukhethekile njengomqhubi, futhi ikakhulukazi phesheya; ikakhulukazi, ngo-1906-1909 wayengumqhubi oyinhloko we-New York Philharmonic Orchestra kanye nomqondisi we-National Conservatory (e-New York). Babhala ngaye njengomdlali osezingeni lomhlaba, bephawula imvelaphi yendlela yakhe - uSafonov wayengomunye wabokuqala abaqhuba ngaphandle kwenduku. Safonov wafa e Kislovodsk February 27, 1918.

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