UKonstantin Konstantinovich Ivanov (Ivanov, Konstantin) |
Ivanov, Konstantin
Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1958). Ekwindla ka-1936, i-State Symphony Orchestra yase-USSR yahlelwa. Ngokushesha uKonstantin Ivanov, owathweswa iziqu eMoscow Conservatory, waba umsizi womqhubi wawo omkhulu u-A. Gauk.
Wadlula endleleni enzima ngaphambi kokuba umqhubi we-symphony ensemble enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni. Wazalelwa futhi waphila ebuntwaneni bakhe edolobheni elincane Efremov eduze Tula. Ngo-1920, ngemva kokufa kukayise, umfana oneminyaka eyishumi nantathu wayevikelwe yi-Belevsky Rifle Regiment, lapho i-orchestra yakhe yaqala ukufunda khona ukudlala uphondo, icilongo kanye ne-clarinet. Khona-ke izifundo zomculo zaqhubeka eTbilisi, lapho le nsizwa yakhonza khona e-Red Army.
Ukukhethwa kokugcina kwendlela yokuphila kwaqondana nokudluliselwa kuka-Ivanov eMoscow. E-Scriabin Music College, ufunda ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-AV Aleksandrov (ukuqamba) no-S. Vasilenko (izinsimbi). Ngokushesha wathunyelwa izifundo ze-bandmaster e-Moscow Conservatory, futhi kamuva wadluliselwa emnyangweni oqhubayo, ekilasini likaLeo Ginzburg.
Ngemva kokuba umsizi womqhubi we-State Symphony Orchestra yase-USSR, u-Ivanov ekuqaleni kuka-January 1938 wenza ikhonsathi yokuqala ezimele yemisebenzi kaBeethoven noWagner eHholo Elikhulu le-Conservatory. Ngawo lowo nyaka, lo mculi osemusha waba umnqobi woMqhudelwano Wokuqhuba I-All-Union Wokuqala (umklomelo wesi-XNUMX). Ngemva komncintiswano, u-Ivanov wasebenza okokuqala e-Musical Theatre eqanjwe ngo-KS Stanislavsky no-VI Nemirovich-Danchenko, bese kuba yi-orchestra ye-Central Radio.
Umsebenzi ka-Ivanov uthuthukiswe kabanzi kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi amane. Kwaphela isikhathi eside waba umqhubi oyinhloko State Symphony Orchestra USSR (1946-1965). Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe, kuzwakala imisebenzi eyisikhumbuzo ye-symphonic - I-Mozart's Requiem, ama-symphonies kaBeethoven, uSchumann, uBrahms, uDvorak, i-Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony, i-Rachmaninov's Bells...
Isiqongo samakhono akhe okwenza ukuchazwa komculo we-symphonic kaTchaikovsky. Ukufundwa kwama-symphonies Owokuqala, Owesine, Eyesihlanu kanye Neyesithupha, i-Romeo and Juliet fantasy overture, kanye ne-Italian Capriccio kuphawulwa ngokushesha ngokomzwelo nobuqotho obuqotho. Umculo wakudala waseRussia uvame ukubusa ingoma ka-Ivanov. Izinhlelo zakhe njalo zihlanganisa imisebenzi Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Lyadov, Scriabin, Glazunov, Kalinnikov, Rachmaninov.
Ukunaka kuka-Ivanov kuphinde kudonswe emsebenzini we-symphonic wabaqambi baseSoviet. Umhumushi omuhle kakhulu watholakala kuye nge-Symphonies kaMyaskovsky yesihlanu, yeshumi nesithupha, i-Twenty-fit and Twenty-seventh Symphonies, i-Prokofiev's Classical and Seventh Symphonies, i-Shostakovich yokuqala, yesihlanu, yesikhombisa, yeshumi nanye neyeshumi nambili. Ama-Symphonies ka-A. Khachaturian, T. Khrennikov, V. Muradeli nawo athatha indawo eqinile ku-repertoire yomculi. U-Ivanov waba umculi wokuqala wama-symphonies ka-A. Eshpay, umqambi waseGeorgia F. Glonti kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi.
Abathandi bomculo emadolobheni amaningi aseSoviet Union bajwayelene kahle nobuciko buka-Ivanov. Ngo-1947, waba ngomunye wabokuqala ngemva kwempi ukumela iSoviet eqhuba isikole phesheya, eBelgium. Kusukela lapho, lo mculi usehambele amazwe amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Yonke indawo, izilaleli zamamukela ngemfudumalo uKonstantin Ivanov, kokubili lapho eya phesheya ne-State Orchestra, nalapho ama-symphony ensembles adumile eYurophu naseMelika edlala ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe.
Lit.: L. Grigoriev, J. Platek. U-Konstantin Ivanov. "MF", 1961, No. 6.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969
