Imisebenzi yomculo yezingane

Kukhona inani elikhulu lomculo wezingane emhlabeni. Izici zabo ezehlukene wukucaciswa kwesakhiwo, ubulula kanye nokuqukethwe kwenkondlo okujabulisayo.

Yiqiniso, yonke imisebenzi yomculo yezingane ibhalwa ngokucabangela amakhono abo eminyaka. Isibonelo, ekuqanjweni kwezwi kucatshangelwa ububanzi namandla ezwi, futhi emisebenzini yezinsimbi izinga lokuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe liyacatshangelwa.

Imisebenzi yomculo yezingane ingabhalwa, isibonelo, ohlotsheni lwengoma, umdlalo, i-aria, i-opera noma i-symphony. Abancane bathanda umculo we-classic owenziwe kabusha waba ifomu elilula, elingabonakali. Izingane ezindala (iminyaka yasenkulisa) zibona kahle umculo ovela emakhathuni noma kumafilimu ezingane. Imisebenzi yomculo ka-PI Tchaikovsky, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, F. Chopin, VA Mozart idumile phakathi kwezingane zesikole esiphakathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane zithanda kakhulu imisebenzi yokucula ikwaya. Abaqambi benkathi yamaSoviet baba negalelo elikhulu kulolu hlobo lomculo.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, umculo wezingane wawusakazwa ngabaculi abahambahambayo. Izingoma zezingane zabaculi baseJalimane ezithi “The Birds All Flocked To Us”, “Flashlight” nezinye zisekhona nanamuhla. Lapha singakwazi ukudweba isifaniso nezikhathi zanamuhla: umqambi uG. Gladkov wabhala umculo owaziwayo othi "The Bremen Town Musicians," izingane eziwuthanda ngempela. Abaqambi bakudala u-L. Beethoven, JS Bach, no-WA ​​Mozart nabo banake imisebenzi yomculo yezingane. Ipiyano Sonata Yakamuva No. 11 (Turkish March) idumile phakathi kwezingane zabo bonke ubudala, kusukela kwezinsana kuya kwentsha. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi “I-Children’s Symphony” ka-J. Haydn nezinsimbi zayo zokudlala: ukukhala, amakhwela, amacilongo ezingane nezigubhu.

Ngekhulu le-19, abaqambi baseRussia nabo banaka kakhulu imisebenzi yomculo yezingane. U-PI Tchaikovsky, ikakhulukazi, wadala izingcezu zepiyano zezingane zabaqalayo, "I-albhamu Yezingane," lapho emisebenzini emincane, izingane zethulwa ngezithombe ezihlukahlukene zobuciko futhi zinikezwe imisebenzi yokubulawa okuhlukahlukene. Ngo-1888 u-NP Bryansky uqamba ama-opera ezingane zokuqala ezisekelwe ezinganekwaneni zika-IA Krylov "Abaculi", "Ikati, Imbuzi neRam". I-opera ethi "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" nguNA Rimsky-Korsakov, yebo, ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi umsebenzi wezingane ngokuphelele, kodwa kuseyinganekwane ka-AS Pushkin, umqambi owabhala ngayo iminyaka eyikhulu yokuzalwa kwembongi.

Esikhaleni sesimanje, imisebenzi yomculo yezingane evela emakhathuni namafilimu iyabusa. Konke kwaqala ngezingoma zika-I. Dunaevsky zefilimu ethi “Children of Captain Grant,” egcwele uthando nesibindi. B. Tchaikovsky wabhala umculo wefilimu kaRolan Bykov "Aibolit 66". Abaqambi u-V. Shainsky kanye noM. Ziv badale izingqikithi zomculo ezingasoze zalibaleka zekhathuni mayelana no-Cheburashka nomngane wakhe ingwenya uGena. Abaqambi u-A. Rybnikov, G. Gladkov, E. Krylatov, M. Minkov, M. Dunaevsky nabanye abaningi benza umnikelo omkhulu ekuqoqweni kwemisebenzi yomculo yezingane.

Enye yezingoma ezipholile zezingane ingazwakala ku-cartoon edumile mayelana ne-Antoshka! Masiyibuke!