Imisebenzi yomculo weLyrical

Isikhungo sanoma yimuphi umsebenzi we-lyrical imizwa nolwazi lomuntu (isibonelo, umbhali noma umlingisi). Ngisho noma umsebenzi uchaza izehlakalo nezinto, le ncazelo idlula ku-prism yesimo sengqondo sombhali noma iqhawe lamazwi, kuyilapho i-epic nedrama isho futhi idinga ukucabangela okukhulu.

Umsebenzi we-epic ukuchaza izehlakalo, futhi umbono wombhali kuleli cala umbono womuntu obukele ongakhethi. Umbhali wedrama akanalo nhlobo izwi “elingokwakhe”; konke afuna ukukudlulisela kubabukeli (umfundi) kufanele kucace emazwini nasezenzweni zabalingiswa emsebenzini.

Ngakho-ke, ezinhlotsheni ezintathu zezincwadi ezihlukaniswa ngokwesiko - i-lyricism, i-epic kanye nedrama - i-lyricism esondele kakhulu emculweni. Kudinga ikhono lokuzicwilisa emhlabeni wokuhlangenwe nakho komunye umuntu, okuvamise ukungabonakali ngokwemvelo, kodwa umculo ukwazi kangcono ukudlulisa imizwa ngaphandle kokuyiqamba. Imisebenzi yomculo weLyrical ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana. Ake sibheke kafushane ezinye zazo.

Izingoma zezwi

Olunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezingoma zomculo ezothando. Ezothando wumsebenzi obhalelwe inkondlo (imvamisa ibe mfushane) ehambisana nezinhlamvu. Ingoma yothando ihlobene eduze nombhalo wayo, futhi ayibonisi nje kuphela ukwakheka kwenkondlo, kodwa futhi nemifanekiso yayo ngayinye isebenzisa izindlela ezifana nesigqi nephimbo. Abaqambi kwesinye isikhathi bahlanganisa ezothando zabo zibe imijikelezo yephimbo (“Kumuntu Othandekayo Okude” kaBeethoven, “Winterreise” kanye “noMfazi KaMiller Omuhle” ka-Schubert nabanye).

Izingoma zezinsimbi zeChamber

Imisebenzi yeChamber ihloselwe ukwenziwa iqembu elincane labadlali ezindaweni ezincane futhi ibonakala ngokunaka kakhulu ubuntu bomuntu. Lezi zici zenza umculo we-chamber instrumental ulungele ukudlulisa izithombe ze-lyrical. Isimiso somculo we-lyrical emculweni we-chamber wazibonakalisa kakhulu ikakhulukazi emisebenzini yabaqambi bothando ("Izingoma Ezingenawo Amagama" kaF. Mendelssohn).

I-Lyric-epic symphony

Olunye uhlobo lomsebenzi womculo we-lyrical yi-symphony ye-lyrical-epic, eyavela kumculo we-Austro-German, futhi umsunguli wayo obhekwa njengoSchubert (i-symphony ku-C enkulu). Kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi, ukulandisa kwezehlakalo kuhlanganiswa nezimo ezithinta imizwa yomxoxi.

I-Lyric-dramatic symphony

Izingoma zomculo zingahlanganiswa hhayi kuphela ne-epic, kodwa futhi nedrama (isibonelo, i-Mozart's 40th Symphony). Idrama emibhalweni enjalo ibonakala sengathi ingaphezulu kwemvelo yamagama omculo, iguqula amagama engoma futhi iwasebenzisele izinjongo zawo. I-symphonism ye-Lyrical-dramatic yasungulwa ngabaqambi besikole sothando, bese emsebenzini kaTchaikovsky.

Njengoba sibona, imisebenzi yomculo we-lyrical ingathatha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ngayinye enezici zayo futhi iyathakazelisa kokubili abalaleli kanye nezazi zomculo.

Bheka kwesokudla - uyabona ukuthi bangaki abantu asebevele bajoyine iqembu lethu - bayawuthanda umculo futhi bafuna ukuxhumana. Hlanganyela nathi futhi! Futhi… Ake silalele okuthile emazwini omculo… Ngokwesibonelo, uthando lwasentwasahlobo olumnandi luka-Sergei Rachmaninov.

USergei Rachmaninov "Amanzi Asentwasahlobo" - izinkondlo zikaFyodor Tyutchev