Ludwig Minkus |

Ludwig Minkus

Czech ngobuzwe (ngokusho kweminye imithombo - Pole). Wathola imfundo yakhe yomculo eVienna. Njengomqambi, wenza i-debut yakhe eParis ngo-1864 nge-ballet Paquita (kanye no-E. Deldevez, umdwebi wama-choreographer u-J. Mazilier).

Umsebenzi wokudala kaMinkus wenzeka ikakhulukazi eRussia. Ngo-1853-55 i-bandmaster ye-orchestra ye-serf ye-Prince NB Yusupov e-St. Ngo-1861-72 wafundisa eMoscow Conservatory. Ngo-1866-72 wayengumqambi womculo we-ballet e-Directorate of Imperial Theatres eSt.

Ngo-1869, i-Bolshoi Theatre eMoscow isingathe umboniso wokuqala we-ballet kaMinkus uDon Quixote, eyabhalwa futhi yahlelwa ngu-MI Petipa (isenzo sika-1871 sabhalelwa ukudlala eSt. Petersburg ngo-5). U-Don Quixote usalokhu ekhona ku-repertoire yetiyetha yesimanje ye-ballet. Eminyakeni eyalandela, ukubambisana kokudala phakathi kukaMinkus noPetipa kwaqhubeka (wabhala ama-ballet angu-16 kuPetipa).

Umculo we-ballet onesigqi, ozwakalayo, ozwakalayo, ocacile we-Minkus, nokho, awunabo ubuciko obuzimele njengobubalulekile obusetshenziswayo. Isebenza, njengokungathi, njengomfanekiso womculo womdwebo wangaphandle wokusebenza kwe-choreographic, ngaphandle, empeleni, ukuveza idrama yayo yangaphakathi. Kuma-ballet angcono kakhulu, umqambi uyakwazi ukudlulela ngale kwemifanekiso yangaphandle, ukuze enze umculo ozwakalayo (isibonelo, ku-ballet "Fiametta, noma Ukunqoba Kothando").

Ukwakhiwa: ama-ballets - i-Fiametta, noma i-Triumph of Love (1864, eParis, i-ballet ka-C. Saint-Leon), i-La Bayadère (1877, i-St. Petersburg), i-Roxana, i-Beauty yaseMontenegro (1879, i-St. (1879, ibid.), njll.; kwe skr. - Izifundo eziyishumi nambili (uhlelo lokugcina M., 1950).