Yuri Sergeevich Milyutin |

UJury Milutin

Umqambi odumile waseSoviet waleso sizukulwane, umsebenzi wakhe owakhula ngawo-1930 futhi wafinyelela umvuthwandaba wawo ngesikhathi sangemva kwempi, uMilyutin wasebenza ohlotsheni lwe-operetta, umculo wemidlalo yedrama, amafilimu, nengoma enkulu.

Imisebenzi yakhe iphawuleka ngokugqama, ukwenama, ubuqotho bamaphimbo. Okuhle kakhulu kubo, njengengoma ethandwayo ethi "Izintaba zikaLenin", kuhlanganisa imizwa, umlingiswa, isakhiwo esingokomoya sabantu baseSoviet, izinhloso zabo eziphakeme.

U-Yuri Sergeevich Milyutin wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 18 (nge-5 ngokwesitayela esisha) ngo-April 1903 eMoscow emndenini wesisebenzi. Waqala ukufunda umculo sekwephuzile impela, eneminyaka eyishumi, ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni sangempela (1917), wangena ezifundweni zomculo zikaProfesa VK Kossovsky. Kodwa-ke, kule minyaka, into eyinhloko yensizwa akuwona umculo. Iphupho lokuba umlingisi limholela ku-studio ye-Chamber Theatre (1919). Kodwa umculo awushiywanga nguye - uMilyutin uqamba izingoma, imidanso, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhambisana nomculo ekusebenzeni. Kancane kancane uyaqaphela ukuthi ubizo lwakhe luwukuqamba, umsebenzi womqambi. Kodwa kanye nalokhu kuqaphela kwafika ukuqonda ukuthi kudingekile ukutadisha ngokujulile, ukuthola uchwepheshe.

Ngo-1929, uMilyutin wangena eMoscow Regional Musical College, lapho afunda khona nabaqambi abakhulu nothisha abadumile u-SN Vasilenko (ekuqanjweni, ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsimbi nasekuhlaziyeni uhlobo lomculo) no-AV Aleksandrov (ngokuvumelana kanye ne-polyphony). Ngo-1934, uMilyutin waphothula ekolishi. Ngalesi sikhathi, wayesevele ephethe ingxenye yomculo e-theater-studio ka-Y. Zavadsky, wabhala umculo wemidlalo yaseshashalazini eminingi yaseMoscow, futhi ngo-1936 waqala ukuphendukela kumculo wefilimu (ifilimu ephikisana nobufascist "Karl". Bruiner"). Eminyakeni eyalandela, umqambi wasebenza kakhulu e-cinema, edala izingoma ezidumile "I-Seagull", "Ungasithinti", njll.

Phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, uMilyutin waqhubeka nomsebenzi wokudala osebenzayo, waya phambili namaqembu ekhonsathi, eyenziwa ezibhedlela.

Ngisho nangaphambi kwempi, ngo-1940, uMilyutin waqala ukuphendukela ohlotsheni lwe-operetta. I-operetta yakhe yokuqala ethi "The Life of an Actor" ayizange ibambelele esiteji, kodwa imisebenzi elandelayo yomqambi yathatha indawo eqinile kuma-repertoires wemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Umqambi washona ngoJuni 9, 1968.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi ka-Y. Milyutin kukhona izingoma eziyishumi nambili, ezihlanganisa "IMpumalanga Ekude", "Ingxoxo Enzima", "Abafana Abanobungane", "I-Lilac-Bird Cherry", "Izintaba ZaseLenin", "Komsomol Muscovites", "Ukubona Umdlali We-Accordion ku-Institute", "Blue-eyed" nabanye; umculo wemidlalo yeshashalazi namafilimu angaphezu kweshumi, okuhlanganisa namafilimu “Indodakazi Yasetilosini”, “Izinhliziyo Zabane”, “Ikhaya Elingaphumuli”; Ama-operettas Impilo Yomlingisi (1940), Inkathazo Yezintombi (1945), Injabulo Engenakuphumula (1947), Trembita (1949), Uthando Lokuqala (1953), Kiss kaChanita (1957), Lanterns -Lanterns” (1958), “The Circus Ikhanyisa Izibani "(I960), "Pansies" (1964), "Umndeni Onokuthula" (1968).

Wawina uMklomelo kaStalin wezinga lesibili lezingoma ezithi "Lenin Mountains", "Lilac Bird Cherry" kanye "naval Guard" (1949). Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR (1964).

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich