Esa-Pekka Salonen |

Isa-Pekka Salonen

Umqhubi nomqambi u-Esa-Pekka Salonen wazalelwa e-Helsinki futhi wafunda e-Academy. UJean Sibelius. Ngo-1979 wenza i-debut yakhe njengomqhubi we-Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra. Iminyaka eyishumi (1985-1995) wayenguMqondisi Omkhulu weSwedish Radio Symphony Orchestra, futhi kusukela ngo-1995-1996 umqondisi weHelsinki Festival. Kusukela ngo-1992 kuya ku-2009 wahola i-Los Angeles Philharmonic kwathi ngo-Ephreli 2009 wathola isicoco sokuba yiLaureate Conductor.

Kusukela ngo-September 2008, u-Salonen ubenguMqhubi Oyinhloko kanye Nomeluleki Wezobuciko we-Philharmonic Orchestra. Ngesizini yakhe yokuqala kulesi sikhundla, waqamba futhi waqondisa uchungechunge lweCity of Dreams lwamakhonsathi anikezelwe emculweni namasiko aseVienna kusukela ngo-1900 kuya ku-1935. Lo mjikelezo wawuhlanganisa amakhonsathi avela emisebenzini kaMahler, Schoenberg, Zemlinsky kanye noBerg; yayiklanyelwe izinyanga ezingu-9, futhi amakhonsathi ngokwawo aqhutshwa emadolobheni angu-18 aseYurophu. Ngo-Okthoba 2009, njengengxenye yohlelo lwe-City of Dreams, i-Wozzeck ka-Berg yadlalwa, okulingisa kuyo u-Simon Keenleyside. Amakhonsathi ohlelo lweCity of Dreams aqoshwa ngabakwaSignum, kanti icwecwe lokuqala lalolu chungechunge bekuyizingoma zikaGurre, ezikhishwe ngoSepthemba 2009.

Amaphrojekthi wesikhathi esizayo we-Esa-Pekka Salonen ne-Philharmonic Orchestra ahlanganisa ukuvuselelwa kwe-Tristan und Isolde ngevidiyo kaBill Viola, kanye nohambo lwase-Europe ngomculo ka-Bartók ngo-2011.

I-Esa-Pekka Salonen ibisebenzisana ne-Philharmonia iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15. Uqale ukudlala nebhendi ngoSepthemba 1983 (eneminyaka engama-25), ethatha indawo kaMichael Tilson Thomas ogulayo ngomzuzu wokugcina futhi edlala i-Third Symphony kaMahler. Le khonsathi isivele yaba yinganekwane. Ngokushesha kwavela ukuqondana phakathi kwabaculi be-orchestra no-Esa-Pekka Salonen, futhi wanikezwa isikhundla sokuba ngumbhidisi oyisivakashi oyinhloko, asibamba kusukela ngo-1985 kuya ku-1994, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wahola i-orchestra unomphela. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kobuciko be-Salonen, i-Philharmonic Orchestra yenze inqwaba yamaphrojekthi amakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwe-Ligeti's Clock and Clouds (1996) kanye ne-Magnus Lindberg's Native Rocks (2001-2002).

Ngesizini ka-2009-2010, u-Esa-Pekka Salonen uzocula njengombhidisi oyisivakashi ne-New York Philharmonic, i-Chicago Symphony, i-Gustav Mahler Chamber Orchestra kanye ne-Bavarian Radio Symphony.

Ngo-Agasti 2009, i-Salonen yenza i-Vienna Philharmonic ku-Salzburg Festival. Uphinde wenza ukukhiqizwa okusha kwe-House of the Dead kaJanáček eMetropolitan Opera naseLa Scala (eqondiswa uPatrice Chereau).

Ngesikhathi sokuphatha kwakhe njengo-Principal Conductor we-Los Angeles Philharmonic, u-Esa-Pekka Salonen wadlala ku-Salzburg Festival, e-Cologne Philharmonic nase-Chatelet Theatre, futhi wavakashela i-Europe ne-Japan. Ngo-April 2009, mayelana nokugubha iminyaka engu-17 yomsebenzi wakhe, i-Los Angeles Philharmonic yahlela uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi, okuhlanganisa umboniso wokuqala wekhonsathi ye-violin ngu-Salonen ngokwakhe.

I-Esa-Pekka Salonen iwine imiklomelo eminingi. Ngo-1993 i-Academy of Music of Chigi yamnika "umklomelo we-Siena" futhi waba umqhubi wokuqala ukuthola lo mklomelo, ngo-1995 wathola "Umklomelo we-Opera" weRoyal Philharmonic Society, futhi ngo-1997 "Umklomelo Wokuqhuba. ” womphakathi ofanayo . Ngo-1998, uhulumeni waseFrance wamenza i-Honorary Officer ye-Fine Arts and Letters. NgoMeyi 2003 wathola iziqu zobudokotela zokuhlonishwa eSibelius Academy kwathi ngo-2005 waklonyeliswa ngendondo yeHelsinki. Ngo-2006, uSalonen waqokwa njengoMculi Wonyaka ngumagazini weMusical America, kwathi ngoJuni 2009 wathola iziqu zobudokotela ezihlonishwayo eHong Kong Academy of Performing Arts.

U-Esa-Pekka Salonen udume ngokudlala umculo wesimanje futhi useqale inqwaba yemisebenzi emisha. Uhole imikhosi ehlonishwa kakhulu enikezelwe emisebenzini kaBerlioz, Ligeti, Schoenberg, Shostakovich, Stravinsky kanye noMagnus Lindberg. Ngo-April 2006 u-Salonen wabuyela e-Opéra de Paris ukuyoqhuba umbukiso wokuqala we-opera entsha ka-Kaia Saariaho i-Adriana Mater, kwathi ngo-2004 wenza umbukiso wokuqala we-opera yakhe yokuqala ethi Love esuka kude eFinland. Ngo-Agasti 2007, i-Salonen yenza i-Simone Passion ka-Saariaho eyayiqondiswa u-Peter Sellars e-Helsinki Festival (umkhiqizo wokuqala wase-Finnish) ngaphambi kokucula kuMkhosi Wasolwandle i-Baltic e-Stockholm.

U-Esa-Pekka Salonen unguMqondisi Wezobuciko we-Baltic Sea Festival, ayisungula ngo-2003. Lo mkhosi uqhutshwa njalo ngo-August e-Stockholm nakwamanye amadolobha esifunda sase-Baltic futhi umema ama-orchestra adume kakhulu, abaqhubi abadumile nabacula ngabodwana ukuba babambe iqhaza. Enye yezinhloso zalo mkhosi ukuhlanganisa amazwe oLwandle iBaltic nokuvusa umthwalo wokugcinwa kwemvelo yalesi sifunda.

I-Esa-Pekka Salonen ine-discography ebanzi. NgoSepthemba 2009, ngokubambisana nelebuli yokurekhoda i-Signum, wakhulula i-Schoenberg's Songs Gurre (Philharmonic Orchestra); esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ngokubambisana nenkampani efanayo, kuhlelwe ukuqopha i-Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony kanye ne-Mahler's Symphonies Six and Ninth.

Ku-Deuthse Grammophon, u-Salonen ukhiphe i-CD yemisebenzi yakhe (i-Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra), i-DVD ye-opera ka-Kaja Saariho ethi Love from far (Finnish National Opera), kanye nama-CD amabili emisebenzi ka-Pärt no-Schumann (kanye no-Hélène Grimaud) .

NgoNovemba 2008, uDeuthse Grammophon wakhipha i-CD entsha enekhonsathi yepiyano ka-Salonen kanye nemisebenzi yakhe ethi Helix and Dichotomy, eyaqokelwa iGrammy ngoNovemba 2009.

Okthoba 2006 wabona ukukhululwa kokuqoshwa kokuqala kwe-Los Angeles Philharmonic ngaphansi kwe-Salonen ye-Deuthse Grammophon (i-Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring, i-disc yokuqala eyaqoshwa e-Disney Hall); ngoDisemba 2007, waqokwa kumaGrammy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Esa-Pekka Salonen usebenze noSony Classical iminyaka eminingi. Ngenxa yalokhu kubambisana, kwakhululwa inani elikhulu lama-disc anemisebenzi yabaqambi abahlukahlukene kusukela ku-Mahler no-Revueltas kuya ku-Magnus Lindberg kanye no-Salonen ngokwakhe. Iningi lemisebenzi yomqambi lingazwakala ochungechungeni lwamakhonsathi e-DG ku-iTunes.