Vadim Salmanov |

Vadim Salmanov

V. Salmanov ungumqambi ovelele waseSoviet, umbhali wemisebenzi eminingi ye-symphonic, choral, chamber instrumental and vocal. Inkondlo yakhe ye-oratorioEyishumi nambili"(ngokuka-A. Blok) kanye nomjikelezo wamakwaya" Lebedushka ", ama-symphonies nama-quartets aba ukunqoba kwangempela komculo waseSoviet.

USalmanov wakhulela emndenini ohlakaniphile, lapho umculo wawudlalwa njalo. Uyise, unjiniyela we-metallurgical ngokomsebenzi, wayengumdlali wepiyano omuhle futhi ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala wadlala imisebenzi yabaqambi abahlukahlukene ekhaya: kusukela ku-JS Bach kuya ku-F. Liszt no-F. Chopin, kusukela ku-M. Glinka kuya ku-S. Rachmaninoff. Eqaphela amakhono endodana yakhe, uyise waqala ukumfundisa izifundo zomculo ezihlelekile kusukela eneminyaka engu-6, futhi umfana, ngaphandle kokuphikiswa, walalela intando kayise. Ngaphambi nje kokuba umculi osemusha, othembisayo angene e-Conservatory, uyise washona, futhi uVadim oneminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa waya emsebenzini efektri, futhi kamuva wathatha i-hydrogeology. Kodwa ngolunye usuku, ngemva kokuvakashela ikhonsathi ka-E. Gilels, ejatshuliswe yilokho akuzwa, wanquma ukuzinikela emculweni. Umhlangano nomqambi u-A. Gladkovsky waqinisa lesi sinqumo kuye: ngo-1936, uSalmanov wangena eLeningrad Conservatory ekilasini lokuqanjwa nguM. Gnesin kanye nezinsimbi zikaM. Steinberg.

USalmanov wakhuliswa emasikweni esikole esikhazimulayo saseSt. Kusukela emisebenzini yabafundi, ezothando ezi-3 zigqama e-st. A, Blok – Imbongi eyintandokazi ka-Salmanov, i-Suite for String Orchestra kanye ne-Little Symphony, lapho izici zomuntu ngamunye zesitayela somqambi sezivele zivezwa.

Lapho kuqala iMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, uSalmanov uya phambili. Umsebenzi wakhe wokudala waqala kabusha ngemva kokuphela kwempi. Kusukela ngo-1951, umsebenzi wokufundisa eLeningrad Conservatory uqala futhi uhlala kuze kube yiminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe. Ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nesigamu, kwaqanjwa ama-quartet ezintambo ezi-3 kanye nama-trios angu-2, isithombe se-symphonic "Forest", inkondlo yezwi "Zoya", ama-symphonies angu-2 (1952, 1959), i-symphonic suite "Poetic Pictures" (esekelwe amanoveli ka-GX Andersen), i-oratorio – inkondlo ethi “Abayishumi Nambili” (1957), umjikelezo wamakhwaya “… Kodwa Inhliziyo Iyashaya” (evesini lika-N. Hikmet), izincwadi ezimbalwa zokubhalela ezothando, njll. Emsebenzini wale minyaka. , umqondo womdwebi uyacwengwa – unesimilo futhi unethemba ngesisekelo sawo. Ingqikithi yayo ilele ekuqinisekiseni izindinganiso ezijulile ezingokomoya ezisiza umuntu ukuba anqobe ukusesha okubuhlungu kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izici zomuntu ngamunye zesitayela zichazwa futhi zihlonishwe: incazelo yendabuko ye-sonata allegro emjikelezweni we-sonata-symphony ishiywe futhi umjikelezo ngokwawo ucatshangelwa kabusha; indima ye-polyphonic, ukunyakaza okuzimele komugqa kwamazwi ekuthuthukisweni kwezindikimba kuyathuthukiswa (okuholela umbhali esikhathini esizayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto eziphilayo ze-serial technique), njll. Itimu yesiRashiya izwakala ngokugqamile ku-First Symphony ka-Borodino, i-epic in concept, nezinye izingoma. Isikhundla somphakathi sibonakala ngokucacile enkondlweni ye-oratorio ethi "Abayishumi Nambili".

Kusukela ngo-1961, uSalmanov ubelokhu ehlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi esebenzisa amasu we-serial. Lawa ama-quartets asuka kwelesithathu kuya kowesithupha (1961-1971), i-Third Symphony (1963), i-Sonata ye-String Orchestra nePiano, njll. Nokho, lezi zingoma azizange zidwebe umugqa obukhali ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo kukaSalmanov: wakwazi. ukusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe bomqambi hhayi njengesiphetho ngokwazo, kodwa ngokuzihlanganisa nazo ohlelweni lwezindlela zolimi lwabo lomculo, ezibeka ngaphansi komklamo wemibono, ongokomfanekiso kanye nokuhlanganisa wemisebenzi yabo. Okunjalo, isibonelo, i-symphony yesiThathu, ephawulekayo - umsebenzi we-symphonic oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu womqambi.

Kusukela maphakathi nawo-60s. i-streak entsha iyaqala, isikhathi esiphezulu emsebenzini womqambi. Kunanini ngaphambili, usebenza ngokuzimisela nangezithelo, eqamba amakhwaya, ezothando, umculo wezinsimbi zegumbi, i-Fourth Symphony (1976). Isitayela sakhe somuntu ngamunye sifinyelela ubuqotho obukhulu kakhulu, sifingqa ukuseshwa kweminyaka eminingi edlule. "Itimu yesiRashiya" iphinda ivela, kodwa ngomthamo ohlukile. Umqambi uphendukela emibhalweni yezinkondlo zesintu futhi, eqala kuyo, uqamba eyakhe imiculo egcwele izingoma zesintu. Lawa amakhonsathi ekhonsathi "Swan" (1967) kanye "nomuntu omuhle" (1972). I-symphony yesine yaba umphumela ekuthuthukisweni komculo we-symphonic kaSalmanov; ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu uhambo lwakhe olusha lokudala. Umjikelezo onezingxenye ezintathu ubuswa izithombe ezigqamile zephilosophical.

Maphakathi nawo-70s. USalmanov ubhala ezothando emazwini embongi enekhono leVologda N. Rubtsov. Lona omunye wemisebenzi yokugcina yomqambi, edlulisa kokubili isifiso somuntu sokuxhumana nemvelo, kanye nemibono yefilosofi yokuphila.

Imisebenzi kaSalmanov isibonisa umculi omkhulu, ongathí sina futhi oqotho othatha enhliziyweni futhi ezwakalisa ukungqubuzana okuhlukahlukene kwempilo emculweni wakhe, ehlala ethembekile endaweni ephakeme yokuziphatha neyokuziphatha.

T. Ershova