Umlando wesitho

isitho – insimbi yomculo eyingqayizivele enomlando omude. Umuntu angakhuluma ngesitho kuphela ngezici ezinhle kakhulu: ngobukhulu obukhulu, obunamandla kakhulu ngokwamandla omsindo, ngobubanzi obubanzi bomsindo nokunotha okukhulu kwezinsimbi. Yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi “inkosi yezinsimbi zomculo”.

Ukuvela kwesitho

Umtshingo wePan, owavela okokuqala eGreece lasendulo, ubhekwa njengokhokho wesitho sanamuhla. Kunenganekwane yokuthi unkulunkulu wezilwane zasendle, abelusi kanye nokuzalanisa izinkomo u-Pan wazisungulela ithuluzi lomculo elisha ngokuxhuma amapayipi omhlanga amaningana anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ukuze akhiphe umculo omangalisayo kuyilapho ejabulela iminyamfu ejabulayo ezigodini zikanokusho nasezihlahleni. Ukuze udlale ngempumelelo insimbi enjalo, kwakudingeka umzamo omkhulu womzimba kanye nesimiso sokuphefumula esihle. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza lula umsebenzi wabaculi ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC, uCtesibius wamaGreki wasungula isitho samanzi noma ama-hydraulics, athathwa njengesibonelo sesitho sanamuhla.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezitho

Isitho besilokhu sithuthukiswa futhi ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX saqala ukwakhiwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ukwakhiwa kwezitho kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX eJalimane, lapho imisebenzi yomculo yesitho yadalwa abaqambi abakhulu abanjengoJohann Sebastian Bach noDietrich Buxtehude, amakhosi angenakuqhathaniswa omculo womculo.

Izitho azizange zihluke kuphela ngobuhle nokuhlukahluka komsindo, kodwa futhi ekwakhiweni nasekuhlobiseni - ngayinye yezinsimbi zomculo yayinomuntu ngamunye, yayidalelwe imisebenzi ethile, futhi ingena ngokuvumelana endaweni yangaphakathi yekamelo. Igumbi kuphela elinama-acoustics amahle kakhulu elifanele isitho. Ngokungafani nezinye izinsimbi zomculo, okungavamile komsindo wesitho akuxhomekile emzimbeni, kodwa endaweni okukuyo.

Imisindo yesitho somzimba ayikwazi ukushiya muntu engenandaba, ingena ekujuleni kwenhliziyo, ivuse imizwa eyahlukene, ikwenze ucabange ngobuthakathaka bokuphila futhi iqondise imicabango yakho kuNkulunkulu. Ngakho-ke, izitho zazikhona yonke indawo emasontweni amaKhatholika nasemabhishobhi, abaqambi abangcono kakhulu babhala umculo ongcwele futhi badlala i-organ ngezandla zabo, isibonelo, uJohann Sebastian Bach.

E-Russia, lesi sitho sasingokwezinsimbi zezwe, njengoba ngokwesiko emasontweni ama-Orthodox umsindo womculo ngesikhathi sokukhulekela wawunqatshelwe.

isitho sesimanje

Isitho sanamuhla siwuhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi. Kokubili iyinsimbi yomculo evunguzayo neyikhibhodi, enekhibhodi yokunyathela, amakhibhodi amaningana enziwa ngesandla, amakhulu amarejista kanye nokusuka kumakhulu kuya kwamapayipi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu. Amapayipi ahlukahlukene ngobude, ububanzi, uhlobo lwesakhiwo kanye nezinto zokwakha. Kungaba ithusi, umthofu, ithini, noma ama-alloys ahlukahlukene njenge-lead-tin. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sivumela isitho ukuthi sibe nohlu olukhulu lomsindo wephimbo kanye ne-timbre futhi sibe nenqwaba yemisindo. Isitho singakwazi ukulingisa ukudlala kwezinye izinsimbi, yingakho ngokuvamile sifakwa ne-symphony orchestra. Isigungu esikhulu kunazo zonke e-United States sise-Boardwalk Concert Hall e-Atlantic City. Inama-keyboards ezandla angu-7, amapayipi angu-33112 namarejista angu-455.

Umsindo wesitho awunakuqhathaniswa nanoma iyiphi enye insimbi yomculo ngisho ne-orchestra ye-symphony. Imisindo yayo enamandla, enesizotha, engaqondakali isebenza emphefumulweni womuntu ngokushesha, ngokujulile nangokumangalisayo, kubonakala sengathi inhliziyo isizogqashuka ebuhleni baphezulu bomculo, isibhakabhaka sizovuleka kanye nezimfihlo zokuphila, ezingaqondakali kuze kube yilapho. umzuzu, izovuleka.