Umlando wepiyano

Zonke izingane zaseSoviet zikhumbula insimbi yomculo enkulu ehlala ingxenye yegumbi ezindlini zethu ezincane - upiyano. Kwakubhekwa kokubili njengokunethezeka nesidingo emindenini eminingi. Ekhulwini elidlule, yonke intombazane noma intombazane kwakufanele ikwazi ukudlala le nsimbi.Ingabe unezakhe izimfihlo? Kungase kubonakale sengathi esikhathini sethu, isithakazelo kuso sesomile, kodwa mhlawumbe othile uzophinde acabangele umbono wakhe wepiyano, efunde ukuthi ungakanani umsebenzi nesikhathi esithathayo ukudala umsindo wesimanje ovamile nokubukeka kwawo okulula. Futhi futhi mingaki imisebenzi yezingasoze zabuna ezithandwayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nemisebenzi yobuciko yesimanje, idalwe kusetshenziswa umsindo wepiyano, lesi sisetshenziswa esinzima, esibonakala siphelelwe yisikhathi.

Ipiyano yadalwa kanjani futhi kungani? Ipiyano wuhlobo oluncane lwepiyano. Abandulela upiyano ama-clavichords nama-harpsichords. Leli thuluzi lenzelwe ngokukhethekile umculo wasendlini odlalwa emakamelweni amancane. Ipiyano - ngesiNtaliyane "ipiyano", ehunyushwa ngokuthi "ipiyano encane". Manje kulula ukuqagela ukuthi kungani leli thuluzi lalidingeka, phambi kwepiyano. Ngokungafani nophiyano olukhulu, izintambo, ibhodi lomsindo nengxenye yomshini wepiyano zihlelwa zibheke phezulu, ngakho kuthatha isikhala esincane kakhulu ekamelweni. Futhi lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinsimbi nomculo kwafinyeleleka kalula kubantu abavamile, futhi basuka ezinqabeni baya emizini yezakhamuzi ezivamile. Ngenxa yosayizi wayo ohlangene, upiyano unomsindo opholile kunophiyano olukhulu. Empeleni ayisetshenziselwa izinjongo zekhonsathi. I-Italy yayiyindawo okwazalelwa kuyo upiyano lokuqala. Yasungulwa ngo-1709 yinkosi yase-Italy uBartolomeo Cristofori. Wathatha umzimba we-harpsichord kanye nomshini wekhibhodi we-clavichord njengesisekelo. Lo mcimbi unikeze umfutho ekubukekeni kopiyano.

Ngo-1800, u-American J. Hawkins wasungula upiyano lokuqala emhlabeni. Ngo-1801, umklamo ofanayo, kodwa onama-pedals, wasungulwa ngu-M. Muller wase-Australia. Ngakho, abantu ababili abahlukene, abangazani, abahlala emazwenikazi ahlukene badala lesi simangaliso! Nokho, upiyano ngaleso sikhathi awuzange ubheke yonke indlela umphakathi owazi ngayo manje. Izothola ifomu layo lesimanje kuphela phakathi nekhulu le-19.

E-Russia, bafunda ngepiyano ngo-1818-1820 ngenxa yamakhosi uTischner noVirta. Ngakho… ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe yikhulu yokuba khona kopiyano, safunda ngakho. Futhi babethanda. Ipiyano yathandana kakhulu kangangokuthi le nsimbi yaqhubeka ithuthukiswa cishe iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu. Ngekhulu lama-20, kwavela amapiyano e-elekthronikhi nama-synthesizer ajwayelekile kwabaningi. Uma umba emlandweni, ithuluzi mhlawumbe umuntu elibheka lasendulo, futhi imisebenzi yakhe ayithakazelisi ngomsindo, empeleni, isithelo sethalenta hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nokusebenza kanzima, ngisho nangalezo zinsuku lapho kwakungekho electronic enjalo " izimbangi” zopiyano. ” njengamanje.

Ngokusobala, lapho leli thuluzi lizalwa, izingcweti zazalwa kanye nalo ukuze zenze ubuciko kulo. Yiba noma kunjalo, ukuze umculo wale nsimbi engavamile unikeze injabulo, kufanele uthandwe, uzizwe, uqondwe.