Ungakhetha kanjani i-synthesizer?

I-synthesizer, ngokungafani nekhibhodi engase ibukeke ifana, iyithuluzi elikhethekile ekuhleleni imisindo emisha, eyingqayizivele yokwenziwa, noma ukudala umsindo osuselwe ku-timbre yensimbi ye-acoustic (isb. i-violin, icilongo, upiyano), okungenzeka. yokuyilungisa. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-synthesizer ezehluka ngokuya ngedizayini, okokusebenza, kanye nohlobo lokuhlanganisa.

Ngenxa yedizayini, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa ama-synthesizers ngekhibhodi, amamojula omsindo ngaphandle kwekhibhodi, ama-synthesizers esofthiwe kanye nama-synthesizers asetshenziswayo angavamile.

Ama-synthesizer ekhibhodi awadingi ukwethulwa kunoma ubani. Amamojula omsindo ama-synthesizers adlalwa ngekhibhodi exhunywe ngokuhlukile, isilandeleli sezinto noma ikhompuyutha.

I-Software iyizinhlelo ezizimele kanye nama-plug-in e-VST azosetshenziswa kukhompuyutha enokuxhumana okulalelwayo okufanelekile (amakhadi omsindo ajwayelekile ayadlaleka ekugcineni, kodwa ikhwalithi yomsindo nokubambezeleka kuwenza angafaneleki ukusetshenziswa ngokochwepheshe). Ama-synthesizer e-modular yiqembu elingavamile lama-synthesizers, angavamile ukusetshenziswa namuhla. Umgomo wabo uwukukwazi ukudala noma yikuphi ukuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye, ukuze ukwazi ukwakha ama-synthesizer ahlukahlukene, ngisho nangesikhathi sokusebenza kwesiteji.

Ngenxa yohlobo lokuhlanganisa, amaqembu amabili ayisisekelo kufanele ahlukaniswe: ama-digital and analog synthesizer.

Idijithali noma i-analog? Iningi lama-synthesizer anikezwa namuhla angama-digital synthesizer asetshenziswayo isampula-based synthesis (PCM). Atholakala ngenani elibanzi futhi atholakala emhlabeni wonke. Ukuhlanganisa okusekelwe kusampula kusho ukuthi i-synthesizer ikhiqiza umsindo usebenzisa umsindo obanjwe ngekhanda okhiqizwe enye insimbi, kungaba i-acoustic noma i-electronic. Izinga lomsindo lincike kwikhwalithi yamasampuli, usayizi wawo, ubuningi namandla enjini yomsindo ekhiqiza kabusha ngokushelela, ixube futhi isebenze lawa masampuli njengoba kudingeka. Njengamanje, ngenxa yenkumbulo enkulu namandla e-computing yamasekhethi edijithali, ama-synthesizer alolu hlobo angaveza umsindo wekhwalithi enhle kakhulu, futhi intengo ihlala ithengeka maqondana namakhono abo. Inzuzo yama-synthesizer asekelwe kusampula yikhono lokulingisa ngokwethembeka umsindo wezinsimbi ze-acoustic.

Uhlobo lwesibili oludumile lwe-synthesizer yedijithali yilokho okubizwa i-virtual-analog (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-analog-modeling synthesizer). Igama lingase libonakale lidida njengoba lena kuyi-synthesizer yedijithali elingisa i-analog synthesizer. I-synthesizer enjalo ayinawo amasampula e-PCM, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukulingisa ngokwethembeka izinsimbi ze-acoustic, kodwa iyithuluzi elinamandla lokudala imisindo ye-synthesizer eyingqayizivele. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-prototypes ayo e-analog, ayidingi ukulungiswa, futhi ngokuhlanganiswa nekhompyutha ikuvumela ukuthi ulayishe okusethiwe okwenziwe abanye abasebenzisi (izilungiselelo zomsindo othize). Futhi ane-polyphony enkulu, umsebenzi we-multitimbral (ikhono lokudlala i-timbre engaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi) futhi ngokuvamile abe nokuguquguquka okukhulu. Ngamafuphi, ahlukahlukene.

Nokho, lapho unquma nge-virtual-analog synthesizer, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi, nakuba amanani amanye amamodeli engase ehle ngaphansi kwe-PLN XNUMX. aziqinisekisi ikhwalithi yomsindo enhle, nakuba amamodeli amaningi atholakalayo enikeza inani elihle lemali futhi ehluka kancane ngokwemvelo, ububanzi bemisebenzi etholakalayo noma indlela yokulawula. Isibonelo, i-synthesizer enhle kakhulu, ingaba eshibhile ngenxa yephaneli yesilawuli esinqanyuliwe, futhi ukusetshenziswa ngokugcwele kwemisebenzi yayo kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-computer interface, kanti enye i-synthesizer enhle ngokulinganayo ingaba eqolo, ngokuqondile ngoba imisebenzi eminingi ingalawulwa. ngqo namafindo nezinkinobho ezibekwe phezu kwendlu. Kukhona futhi ama-synthesizer ahlome ngazo zombili izinjini zokuhlanganisa ezishiwo ngenhla, okungukuthi zingama-analog-analog kanye nama-PCM synthesizers ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ngemva kokubala izinzuzo ze-virtual-analog synthesizers, umuntu uyamangala; ngobani ama-analog synthesizer asendulo? Ngempela, ama-analog synthesizer wangempela awaguquki futhi anzima kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa. Nokho, abaculi abaningi bayabazisa ngenxa yomsindo wabo ongaqondakali. Kuyavunywa, maningi ama-analog synthesizer asekelwe kumasampula amaningi omsindo ophelele. Ama-analogue synthesizers, nokho, anomsindo owengeziwe ngamunye futhi ongalindelekile, obangelwa ukusebenza okungazinzile ngokuphelele kwezingxenye, ukushintshashintsha kwe-voltage, izinguquko ekushiseni kokusebenza. Lawa, ngomqondo othile, amathuluzi e-audiophile, noma athi ukukhumbuza amapiyano a-acoustic - ayahlanekezela, asabela ezimeni lapho adlala khona futhi awakwazi ukuzenza ezinye izinsimbi. Kodwa ngenkathi benozakwabo abaphelele bedijithali, basenokuthile okungaqondakali kobuchwepheshe bedijithali. Ngokungeziwe kuma-analog synthesizers anosayizi ogcwele, ama-analog synthesizer anamandla ebhethri amancane nawo ayatholakala emakethe. Amakhono abo mancane, ashibhile, futhi naphezu kosayizi wabo wethoyizi, anganikeza umsindo omuhle we-analog.

Olunye uhlobo lwe-digital synthesis kufanele lushiwo, okungukuthi I-syntezie FM (Frequency Modulation Synthesis). Lolu hlobo lokuhlanganisa lwaluvame ukusetshenziswa ngeminyaka yama-80s kuma-synthesizer edijithali angaleso sikhathi, futhi kancane kancane lwathathelwa indawo ama-synthesizer asekelwe kumasampula. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yomsindo wawo ohlukile, amanye amamodeli e-synthesizer kuze kube manje ahlonyiswe ngalolu hlobo lokuhlanganisa, ngokuvamile ngaphezu kwesisekelo se-virtual-analog noma injini esekelwe kusampula.

Mhlawumbe konke kuzwakala kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba nalolu lwazi oluyisisekelo, ungaqala kalula ukujwayelana namamodeli athile ama-synthesizer. Ukuze uthole elungile, olunye ulwazi luyadingeka.

Iyini i-synthesizer yokusebenza Phakathi kwama-synthesizer, singathola futhi ithuluzi elihlukaniswe njenge-Workstation. I-synthesizer enjalo, ngaphezu kokwenza ama-timbres, ineminye imisebenzi eminingi ekuvumela ukuthi udale futhi wenze ucezu ngethuluzi elilodwa, ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwekhompiyutha noma amanye amadivaysi angaphandle, kodwa ngokuvamile ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule enye eyengeziwe, ehlukene. i-synthesizer. Iziteshi zokusebenzela zesimanje zinenani elikhulu lemisebenzi engakwazi ukushintshwa (futhi njengoba abanye besho kabi, imisebenzi engasetshenziswanga). Kodwa-ke, ngokuqonda kwakho, kufanelekile ukusho eziyisisekelo, njengokuthi:

• i-arpeggiator eyenza i-arpeggios iyodwa, kuyilapho umdlali edinga kuphela ukukhetha isikali ngokucindezela phansi noma ngokucindezela izinkinobho ezifanele kanye • Isilandeleli esizenzela ngokuzimele ukulandelana kwethoni ekhethiwe • irekhoda yamathrekhi amaningi ekuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izingoma eziphelele. kumemori yensimbi, ngokusekelwe kuphrothokholi ye-MIDI, noma kwezinye izimo njengefayela lomsindo. • Amathuba abanzi okuxhumana nezinye izinsimbi, ukulawula, ukuxhumana nekhompuyutha (ngezinye izikhathi ngokuhlanganisa nohlelo oluthile lokuqamba), ukudluliswa kwedatha yomsindo nomculo ogciniwe ngemidiya yokugcina njengamakhadi e-SD, njll.

Isifinyezo I-synthesizer iyithuluzi elisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuhlinzekeni ngemibala ehlukahlukene futhi ngokuvamile ehlukile yemisindo. Ama-synthesizer edijithali asuselwa kumasampula angawona aguquguquka kakhulu futhi ahlukahlukene. Bangakwazi ukulingisa izinsimbi ze-acoustic futhi bazozibonakalisa besekela ibhendi edlala cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lomculo.

Ama-analog synthesizer angama-digital synthesizer asebenza ngokukhethekile ekuletheni imisindo yokwenziwa, futhi ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Aphelele kubantu abaqondise izinhlobo ezigxile kumsindo we-elekthronikhi. Ama-analogue synthesizer endabuko amathuluzi athile ochwepheshe bomsindo we-elekthronikhi abakwazi ukwamukela imikhawulo ethile efana ne-polyphony ephansi kanye nesidingo sokushuna kahle.

Ngaphezu kwama-synthesizer avamile, anamakhibhodi noma angenawo, kuneziteshi zokusebenza ezinamandla amakhulu okukhiqiza imisindo eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukulawula amanye ama-synthesizer, amadivaysi amaningi asekela ukusebenza nokwakheka komculo, futhi akuvumela ukuthi uqambe futhi ulondoloze izingoma eziphelele. ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhompuyutha.