Ungayakha kanjani i-triad kupiyano futhi uyibhale phansi ngamanothi?

Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizobona ukuthi singakha kanjani i-triad ephepheni lomculo noma ensimbi. Kodwa okokuqala, ake siphinde kancane, yimuphi lo triad emculweni? Kusukela ngisemncane, kusukela ngifunda esikoleni somculo, ngikhumbula leli vesi: “Ungwaqa othile wemisindo emithathu ungunxantathu omuhle.”

Kunoma iyiphi incwadi ye-solfeggio noma yokuvumelana, incazelo yegama lomculo "unxantathu" izoba kanje: iculo eliqukethe imisindo emithathu ehlelwe ngokwesithathu. Kodwa ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele le ncazelo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini i-chord neyesithathu.

ibizwa ngokuthi ukuvumelana kwemisindo eminingana yomculo (okungenani emithathu), futhi iyisikhawu esinjalo (okungukuthi, ibanga) phakathi kwale misindo efanayo, elingana nezinyathelo ezintathu (“isithathu” sihunyushwa lisuselwa kusiLatini ngokuthi “ezintathu”). Noma kunjalo, iphuzu eliyinhloko encazelweni yegama elithi "triad" yigama elithi "" - ngokuqondile (hhayi ezimbili noma ezine), elitholakala ngendlela ethile (ekude). Ngakho sicela ukhumbule lokhu!

Indlela yokwakha i-triad kupiyano?

Ngeke kube nzima kumuntu odlala umculo ukuba akhe i-triad ngemizuzwana nje. Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi kukhona abaculi abayizimfundamakhwela noma labo abavilaphayo ukufunda imibhalo engapheli mayelana nethiyori yomculo. Ngakho-ke, sivula i-logic: "ezintathu" - ezintathu, "umsindo" - umsindo, umsindo. Okulandelayo udinga ukuhlela imisindo ngokwesithathu. Kulungile uma ekuqaleni leli gama livusa ukwesaba, futhi kubonakala sengathi akukho lutho oluzosebenza.

Ake sicabangele inketho yokwakha upiyano kokhiye abamhlophe (asikababoni okhiye abamnyama). Sicindezela noma imuphi ukhiye omhlophe, bese sibala kuwo “okukodwa-kubili-ntathu” phezulu noma phansi – futhi ngaleyo ndlela sithole inothi lesibili lale chord kokuthathu, futhi kunoma iyiphi yalezi ezimbili sithola inothi lesithathu ngendlela efanayo ( bala - munye , ababili, abathathu futhi yilokho). Bona ukuthi izobukeka kanjani kukhibhodi:

Uyabona, simake (okungukuthi, sicindezelwe) okhiye abathathu abamhlophe, batholakala ngokulandelana. Kulula ukukhumbula, akunjalo? Kulula ukudlala kunoma iyiphi inothi futhi kulula ukuyibona ngokushesha kukhibhodi - amanothi amathathu ukhiye owodwa ngaphandle kwelinye! Uma ubala lezi zihluthulelo ngokulandelana, kuvela ukuthi inothi ngalinye eliphakeme noma eliphansi liyingxenye yesithathu enombolweni yalo ye-ordinal ngokuphathelene nomakhelwane - lokhu kuyisimiso sokuhlelwa kwezintathu. Sekukonke, le chord ihlanganisa okhiye abahlanu, esicindezela u-1st, 3rd no-5th. Kanje!

Kulesi sigaba, umsindo we-chord awunandaba, into eyinhloko ukuthi ukwazile ukunqoba ubunzima, futhi umbuzo wendlela yokwakha i-triad ngeke usaphakama. Usuvele uyakhile! Okunye okubalulekile ukuthi uqhamuke nohlobo luni lweziqu-zintathu – phela zifika ngezinhlobo ezahlukene (zine izinhlobo).

Ungayakha kanjani i-triad ebhukwini lomculo?

Ukwakha onxantathu ngokubhala phansi ngokushesha ngamanothi akulula ukwedlula upiyano. Yonke into lapha ilula ngendlela ehlekisayo - udinga nje ukudweba ... indoda yeqhwa kubasebenzi! Kanje:

Lona unxantathu! Ungacabanga? Nansi “indoda yeqhwa” ecoceke kangaka yomculo weshidi. Kunamanothi amathathu “kwindoda eqhwaqhwa” ngayinye futhi ahlelwa kanjani? Kuphakathi kobathathu kubabusi, noma bobathathu phakathi kwababusi bayathintana. Okufana ncamashi - kulula ukukukhumbula, kulula ukukwakha futhi kulula ukukubona uma ubona into efanayo emculweni weshidi. Futhi, usuyazi ukuthi idlalwa kanjani - amanothi amathathu kukhiye owodwa.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zonxantathu ezikhona? Izinhlobo zamanxantathu

Uthanda noma ungathandi, lapha kufanele sisebenzise amagama omculo. Labo abangaqondi kuyodingeka bafunde izincwadi ezikhethekile futhi bazame ukufunda okuyisisekelo. Ungaqala ngisho nencwadi yokufunda ekhuluma ngomculo, enikezwa mahhala kuwo wonke umuntu njengesipho esivela kuwebhusayithi yethu - vele ushiye imininingwane yakho efomini phezulu ekhasini, futhi sizokuthumelela lesi sipho ngokwethu!

Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo zonxantathu – nathi asikubone lokhu! Kunezinhlobo ezine zonxantathu: ezinkulu, ezincane, ezandiswayo nezincishisiwe. I-triad enkulu ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-triad enkulu, kanye ne-triad encane, ngokulandelanayo, encane. Ngendlela, siqoqe lezi zintathu ezinkulu nezincane ngendlela yamathiphu wepiyano endaweni eyodwa - lapha. Bheka, kungase kube usizo.

Lezi zinhlobo ezine ziyehluka, kunjalo, hhayi ngamagama kuphela. Konke kumayelana nengxenye yesithathu eyakha laba bathathu. Eyesithathu inkulu futhi mincane. Cha, cha, kokubili isithathu esikhulu nesesithathu esincane sinenani elilinganayo lezinyathelo - izinto ezintathu. Azihlukani ngenani lezinyathelo ezihlanganisiwe, kodwa ngenani lamathoni. Yini enye lena? – uyabuza. Amathoni nama-semitones nawo ayiyunithi yokulinganisa ibanga phakathi kwemisindo, kodwa anembe kakhulu kunezinyathelo (kucatshangelwa okhiye abamnyama, esasivumelene ngaphambilini ukuthi singazinaki).

Ngakho-ke, engxenyeni yesithathu enkulu kukhona amathoni amabili, kanti engxenyeni yesithathu encane kukhona eyodwa nengxenye kuphela. Ake siphinde sibheke okhiye bepiyano: kukhona okhiye abamnyama, kukhona okhiye abamhlophe - ubona imigqa emibili. Uma uhlanganisa le migqa emibili ibe munye futhi udlale zonke izihluthulelo zilandelana (zombili ezimnyama nezimhlophe) ngeminwe yakho, khona-ke phakathi kokhiye ngamunye oseduze kuzoba nebanga elilingana nohhafu wethoni noma i-semitone. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabanga amabili anjalo angama-semitones amabili, uhhafu kanye nengxenye ilingana nengqikithi. Amasemitone amabili ayithoni eyodwa.

Manje qaphela! Kweyesithathu encane sinethoni eyodwa nengxenye - okungukuthi, ama-semitones amathathu; ukuze sithole ama-semitones amathathu, sidinga ukuhamba ngaphesheya kwekhibhodi okhiye abane belandelana (isibonelo, ukusuka ku-C ukuya ku-E-flat). Sekunamathoni amabili kwesesithathu esikhulu; ngokufanelekile, udinga ukunyathela hhayi ngezine, kodwa ngokhiye abahlanu (isibonelo, ukusuka kunothi kuya kunothi E).

Ngakho-ke, kulezi zingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu izinhlobo ezine zonxantathu zihlanganisiwe. Kunxantathu omkhulu noma omkhulu, owesithathu omkhulu uza kuqala, bese kuba owesithathu omncane. Kunxantathu omncane noma omncane, okuphambene kuyiqiniso: okokuqala omncane, bese kuba omkhulu. Kokuthathu okungeziwe, kokubili kokuthathu kukhulu, futhi kunxantathu onciphile, kulula ukuqagela, kokubili kuncane.

Awu, yilokho kuphela! Manje cishe wazi kangcono kunami ukuthi ungawakha kanjani unxantathu. Ijubane lokwakha lizoncika ekuqeqeshweni kwakho. Abaculi abanolwazi abakhathazeki nalokhu, bacabanga noma yimuphi u-triad khona manjalo, abaculi abasafufusa kwesinye isikhathi baxova ngokuthile, kodwa lokho kujwayelekile! Inhlanhla nonke!