Isichazamazwi somculo nehardware sabadlali bekhibhodi abasaqalayo

Cishe yonke insimu ikhiqiza amagama akhethekile ngezidingo zawo. Lokhu kunjalo ngomculo kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinsimbi. Kukhona namagama okuthengisa kanye nemakethe; kwenzeka ukuthi izixazululo ezifanayo zobuchwepheshe zingase zibe namagama ahlukene kuye ngomkhiqizi. Akuhlukile ngamakhibhodi. Ngezansi uhlu lwamagama olufushane oluchaza amagama abaluleke kakhulu omculo nehardware.

Amagama omculo ayisisekelo Ngaphandle komculo, incazelo yawo esobala, ucezu luqukethe; i-tempo enquma isivinini sokusebenza kanye, ngandlela thize, uhlobo locezu, isigqi esilawula ubude besikhathi samanothi esiqeshini ngokuhlobene namanye kodwa ngaphakathi kwetempo (ubude benothi buyanqunywa ngobude benothi, isb. inothi elinguhhafu, inothi lekota njll. kodwa ubude besikhathi bangempela buncike ku-tempo, njengenothi elinguhhafu elihamba kancane lihlala isikhathi eside kunenothi elinguhhafu elihamba ngokushesha, kuyilapho isilinganiso sobude kwamanye amanothi nge-tempo eyodwa ihlala ifana). Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizwa ukuzwana esiqeshini, okungukuthi ukuthi imisindo ithintana kanjani, kanye nokuphimisela, okungukuthi indlela umsindo okhishwa ngayo, okuthinta umsindo, inkulumo kanye nesikhathi sokubola. Kukhona futhi ama-dynamics, avame ukudideka ne-tempo ngabangewona abaculi. I-Dynamics ayinqumi isivinini, kodwa amandla omsindo, ukuphakama kwawo nokubonakaliswa kwemizwelo.

Okuphawuleka kakhulu komculi osaqalayo yilezi; isigqi esifanele nokugcina ijubane. Ukuze uthuthukise ikhono lakho lokuhambisana nesivinini, zijwayeze ukusebenzisa i-metronome. Ama-Metronome ayatholakala njengemisebenzi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yezingxenye zamapiyano namakhibhodi, nanjengamadivayisi azimele. Ungasebenzisa futhi amathrekhi esigubhu akhelwe ngaphakathi njenge-metronome, kodwa udinga ukwazi ukukhetha ithrekhi esekelayo enesigqi esihambisana nengoma oyiprakthiza.

Imetronome eyimishini kaWittner, umthombo: Wikipedia

Imigomo yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha

Ngemuva kokuthinta - umsebenzi wekhibhodi, ovumela, ngemuva kokushaya, ukuba nomthelela womsindo ngokucindezela ukhiye ngaphezu kwalokho. Kungase kunikezwe izenzo ezihlukahlukene, njengemithelela yokucupha, ukushintsha ukuguquguquka, njll. Umsebenzi awukho ezinsimbini ze-acoustic, ngaphandle kwe-clavichord cishe engezwakali, lapho umsindo we-vibrato ungadlalwa ngale ndlela.

Ukuphelezela okuzenzakalelayo - Isakhiwo sekhibhodi esidlala ngokuzenzakalelayo sihambisana nomugqa womculo oyinhloko odlalwa ngesandla sakho sokudla. Uma usebenzisa lo msebenzi, ukudlala ngesandla sobunxele kunqunyelwe ekukhetheni umsebenzi we-harmonic ngokudlala iculo elifanele. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi, umculi wekhibhodi oyedwa angadlala yedwa kulo lonke ibhendi ye-pop, ye-rock noma ye-jazz.

U-Arpeggiator – idivayisi noma umsebenzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi odlala ngokuzenzakalelayo i-arpeggio noma i-trill ngokukhetha i-chord, amanothi amabili, noma inothi elilodwa. Isetshenziswa emculweni we-elekthronikhi ne-synth-pop, ayisebenziseki kumdlali wopiyano.

I-DSP (I-Digital Signal Processor) - Iphrosesa yemiphumela yomsindo, ikuvumela ukuthi ungeze isaga, imisebenzi yekhorasi nokunye. Ikhibhodi ye-Synth-action – ikhibhodi elula, esekelwa amabhande enjoloba noma iziphethu. Ngaphandle kokuthi kucaciswe njengokuguquguqukayo, akuphenduli kumandla omthelela. Imizwa efanayo ihambisana nekhibhodi yesitho, kuyilapho ukuyidlala kuhluke ngokuphelele ekudlaleni upiyano.

Ikhibhodi enamandla (kuthintwa kusabela, kuyazwela ukuthinta) - uhlobo lwekhibhodi ye-synthesizer ebhalisa amandla esiteleka futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ulolonge amandla futhi ulawule kangcono ukusho. Amakhibhodi amakwe ngale ndlela awanawo umshini wesando nanoma yisiphi isisindo esiwenza azizwe ehlukile ekudlaleni kunekhibhodi yepiyano noma yepiyano futhi awakhululekile kangako.

Ikhibhodi enesisindo esincane - lolu hlobo lwekhibhodi lunokhiye abanesisindo abasebenza kangcono ndawonye futhi banikeze ukunethezeka okungcono kokudlala. Nokho, akuseyona ikhibhodi ekhiqiza umuzwa wepiyano. Ikhibhodi ye-Hammer-action - Ikhibhodi ebonisa indlela yokwenza isando elingisa indlela etholakala kumapiyano namapiyano amakhulu ukuze inikeze umuzwa ofanayo wokudlala. Kodwa-ke, ayinakho ukuhleleka kokumelana nokhiye okwenzeka kumathuluzi e-acoustic.

Ikhibhodi yesenzo sesando esiqhubekayo (isisindo sesando esisezingeni) - EPoland, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi igama elilula elithi "ikhibhodi yesando". Ikhibhodi inokumelana okwengeziwe kokhiye be-bass nokumelana okuncane ku-treble. Amamodeli angcono anokhiye abasindayo abenziwe ngokhuni abanikeza umuzwa ongokoqobo nakakhulu.

Ungaphinda uhlangane namanye amagama esiNgisi, njengokuthi “graded hammer action II”, “3rd gen. Isenzo se-Hammer”, njll. Lawa amagama okuhweba azoqinisekisa umthengi ongaba khona ukuthi ikhibhodi enikeziwe ingesinye isizukulwane, esingcono kuneyangaphambili noma engcono kunomncintiswano wekhibhodi onenombolo ephansi. Eqinisweni, khumbula ukuthi imodeli ngayinye yepiyano ye-acoustic inomshini ohluke kancane, futhi umuntu ngamunye une-physiognomy ehluke kancane. Ngakho-ke ayikho ipiyano eyodwa ekahle, hhayi imodeli yekhibhodi yesenzo sesando engenza sengathi iyikhibhodi yepiyano efanelekile. Lapho unquma ukuthenga imodeli ethile, kungcono ukuzizama ngokwakho.

Ipiyano eyi-Hybrid - igama elisetshenziswa i-Yamaha ochungechungeni lwamapiyano edijithali lapho indlela yekhibhodi ibolekwa ngokuqondile ensimbini ye-acoustic. Ezinye izinkampani zinefilosofi ehlukile futhi zigxile ekukhiqizeni kabusha umuzwa wekhibhodi yepiyano ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene.

I-MIDI – (I-Musical Instrument Digital Interface) - Iphrothokholi yenothi yedijithali, yenza ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-synthesizers, amakhompyutha namakhibhodi e-MIDI, ukuze bakwazi ukulawulana, ukuchaza, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuphakama nobude bamanothi, nemiphumela esetshenzisiwe. Qaphela! I-MIDI ayithumeli umsindo, ulwazi kuphela ngamanothi adlalwayo kanye nezilungiselelo zezinsimbi zedijithali.

I-Multimbral - i-polyphonic. Icacisa ukuthi insimbi ingadlala imisindo eminingi ehlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isibonelo, ama-synthesizer namakhibhodi asebenza nge-Multimbral angasebenzisa ama-timbres amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

I-Polyphony (ang. polyphony) - mayelana ne-hardware, leli gama lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuthi mangaki amathoni angakhishwa ngasikhathi sinye yithuluzi. Ezinsimbini ze-acoustic, i-polyphony inqunyelwe kuphela isikali namandla omdlali. Kumathuluzi kagesi, kuvame ukukhawulelwa enombolweni ethile (isb. 128, 64, 32), ukuze kuzingcezu eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisebenzisa ukuphindaphinda, kungase kube nokunqanyulwa kungazelelwe kwemisindo. Ngokuvamile, okukhulu kuba ngcono.

Isilandeleli (the. sequencer) – phambilini obekuyidivayisi ehlukile, kulezi zinsuku ikakhulukazi umsebenzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-synthesizer, okubangela ukulandelana kwemisindo ekhethiwe kudlalwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, okukuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokudlala ngenkathi ushintsha izilungiselelo zensimbi.

Ipiyano ethule - igama lokuhweba elisetshenziswa i-Yamaha ukukhombisa amapiyano a-acoustic anokulingana kwedijithali eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lawa mapiyano anomsindo njengamanye amapiyano a-acoustic, kodwa uma eshintshela kumodi yedijithali, izintambo ziyama futhi umsindo ulethwe kumahedfoni kusetshenziswa i-electronics.

ukusekela - Sink i-pedal noma i-pedal port.

Amazwana