Umlando ukulele

Wonke umuntu wake wezwa umculo waseHawaii, wenza ukunyakaza okufana namagagasi ngezandla zakhe futhi wamamatheka ngenjabulo lapho ebona amahembe anemibala yaseHawaii, okuyinto kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu esikhumbuza ihlobo elishisayo nelingenandaba. Futhi ukuhlotshaniswa kokuqala okuvela egameni elithi "Hawaii" ukulele ukulele, indaba yayo izokucwilisa ezinkumbulo zolwandle, isihlabathi segolide, amagagasi aguquguqukayo kanye nohleko lwenjabulo. Insimbi, lapho izintambo noma okhiye bethintwa, iba nempilo. Ngezisusa zakhe ezimangalisayo, umsindo omnandi kanye nemisindo ecashile, angathanda ukuxoxa indaba yakhe, lokho okwakufanele adlule kukho ukuze abantu bajabulele lo mculo omangalisayo.

ukulele – isiginci esincane esinezintambo ezine, esihlotshaniswa ngokufanelekile neziqhingi zaseHawaii, kodwa empeleni le nsimbi ingeyokusungulwa kwamaPutukezi kuneyaseHawaii. Ngeshwa, usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa akwaziwa, kodwa ngokusekelwe emithonjeni ehlukahlukene yomlando, lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1886.

Kodwa insimbi yaseYurophu yayingafika kanjani eHawaii? Manje noma yisiphi isazi-mlando sizosuswa ezinyaweni zakhe uma sicelwa ukuba sinikeze amaqiniso athembekile, kodwa ngeke sithole lutho, ngoba awazange agcinwe. Ezikhathini ezinjalo, izinganekwane ngokuvamile ziyasiza.

Umlando ngamafuphi

Ithuluzi, elangena ezinhliziyweni zabaningi njengomdabu waseHawaii, empeleni lisuka ePortugal, ngokuqondile, kubantu abane bomdabu. Esifundeni sika-1878-1913, izakhamuzi eziningi zasezweni lamaPutukezi zanquma ukuyofuna ukuphila okungcono, ukukhetha kwazo kwawela eziQhingini zaseHawaii. Ngokwemvelo, abantu bathuthela lapho bengaphethe lutho, kodwa nempahla yabo, phakathi kwayo kwakukhona insimbi ebizwa ngokuthi i-braginya - isiginci esincane esinezintambo ezinhlanu esingabizwa ngokuphephile ngokuthi umsunguli we-ukulele.

Ngemva kokuthuthela endaweni entsha, abaningi baqala ukuzama imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ukuze ngandlela-thile baziphilise nokudla. Ngakho abangani abane u-Augusto Diaz, uJosé do Esperito Santo, uManuelo Nunez noJoao Fernandez baqala ukukhiqiza ifenisha yesiPutukezi, engazange ijabulise abantu bendawo, futhi ukuze okungenani ngandlela-thile bahlale behamba, abangani baphinde baqeqeshelwa ukukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi zomculo. Ukuhlolwa kwabo kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngo-1886 kwazalwa ithuluzi elingavamile elinomsindo othakazelisayo kakhulu, othakazelisayo futhi okhanyayo. Insimbi yayinezintambo ezine kuphela, okwakungaphansi kwentambo eyodwa kunokhokho wayo, ibraginya. Iyiphi kwezine eyasungula ngokusemthethweni ihlala ingaziwa, kodwa igama lika-M. Nunez lingatholakala kumamodeli okuqala, nakuba u-J. Fernandez wayebhekwa njengomdwebi owaziwayo wokudlala le nsimbi engavamile. Ekuqaleni, ukusungulwa kwamaPutukezi akuzange kugunyazwe abantu bendawo, kodwa konke kwashintsha ngemva komkhosi omncane, owawuhanjelwe yiNkosazana Victoria Kaiulani kanye nomalume wakhe, iNkosi uDavid Kalakaua, owaba ngowokuqala ukudlala ukulele. Njengoba engumlandeli waleli thuluzi, wanquma ukulifaka eqenjini le-orchestra yasebukhosini ukuze abanye abantu bayijabulele. Akwaziwa ukuthi yini ngempela eyenza izakhamuzi zashintsha izingqondo zazo, kungaba uthando lwenkosi ngomculo ongajwayelekile, noma iqiniso lokuthi ukulele kwenziwa ngomtholo waseHawaii, owawuwuphawu lokubonga emvelweni. Akuyona ize ukuthi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi akukho nelilodwa iholide eliye laphela ngaphandle kwemisindo yesiginci esinezintambo ezine.

Izeze ezigxumayo

Igama lokulele - ukulele - lingahunyushwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Okuhlukile okudume kakhulu "ukugxuma kwezeze" ngenxa yesici sokunyakaza kweminwe okufana nokugxuma okunesiphithiphithi. Phakathi komphakathi jikelele onentshisekelo kuleli thuluzi, kunezinguqulo ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani ithuluzi lithole leli gama elingajwayelekile.

Ngokwenguqulo yokuqala leli thuluzi liqanjwe abantu bakule ndawo ngenxa yokuthi umculi owayecula lo mculo wayedlalisa izintambo ngokushesha ngeminwe okungathi kugxuma namazeze lapho. Ngokwenguqulo yesibili, inkosi eyayibusa ngaleso sikhathi yayinothando oluyisimanga ngaleli thuluzi, futhi iNgisi, elalisenkonzweni yalo, lalicasuka kakhulu lapho lilidlala kangangokuba lona lalibukeka njengezeze eligijimayo. Nokho, inketho yokugcina, yinhle kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi iNdlovukazi yaseHawaii, uLiliuokalani, yabona insimbi yomculo yaphesheya kwezilwandle yasiqamba ngokuthi ukulele, okusho ukuthi “ukubonga okufikile.”

I-ukulele ithola udumo emhlabeni wonke ngokudlala kweRoyal Hawaiian Quartet embukisweni wePanama-Pacific eSan Francisco ngo-1915, ngemva kwalokho wonke umuntu waqala ukukhuluma ngakho. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, leli thuluzi lalaziwa kuphela eziqhingini zaseHawaii, lapho cishe zonke izakhamuzi zazidlala khona, zigcwalisa imigwaqo namabhishi ngemisindo ekhangayo.

Isimanje sethu

Ukulele - ukulele noma uke - manje kuya ngokuya kuduma. Le nsimbi encane manje ingabonakala cishe kuwo wonke amafulethi, imisindo yawo ayizwakali kuphela kumafilimu aseHawaii, kodwa nasemigwaqweni yethu, idlalwa abaculi basemgwaqweni nabase-pop. Umumo ongajwayelekile kanye nosayizi omncane, uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye ozakwabo be-acoustic, kuholela abalaleli enjabulweni emangalisayo futhi kudonse ukunaka okwengeziwe. Ukuthandwa okuphezulu kwaleli thuluzi kungachazwa yiqiniso lokuthi ngokoqobo ngesikhathi esifushane ungafunda izingoma ezimbalwa, ezizokwanela ukuhambisana nengoma ejabulisayo.

Manje le nsimbi yomculo enezintambo ezine isizinze ngokuqinile ku-jazz; yayingaphezu kwamandla ayo ukuncintisana nezwe noma i-rock and roll ngenxa yezimpawu zayo. Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zaleli thuluzi, ezihlukile ngobukhulu, ukuma kanye nezinto zokwakha. Ama-ukulele enziwe ngokhuni, nokho, namuhla ungathola ukulele enziwe ngepulasitiki neplywood. Umumo wensimbi uyahlukahluka - ongcweti bazama ngenkuthalo, benikeza ukuthinta okusha kwe-ukulele futhi bayisize idlale ngemibala emisha.

Wonke umuntu angadlala insimbi ethokozisayo njenge ukulele futhi anikeze ukumamatheka okujabulisayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi maduze wonke ama-boulevards azocula izingoma ezine-motifs yaseHawaii.