I-Vargan: incazelo yensimbi, umlando wokuvela, umsindo, izinhlobo

Izazi zemilingo zaseChukchi nezakwaYakut, ama-shaman, ngokuvamile zibamba into encane emilonyeni yazo eyenza imisindo engaqondakali. Leli habhu lamaJuda - into abaningi abayibheka njengophawu lwesiko lobuhlanga.

Yini ihabhu

I-Vargan iyinsimbi yomhlanga we-labial. Isisekelo salo siwulimi olumiswe ohlakeni, ngokuvamile oluyinsimbi. Isimiso sokusebenza simi kanje: umenzi ubeka ihabhu lomJuda emazinyweni, ebopha izindawo ezihloselwe lokhu, futhi ashaye ulimi ngeminwe yakhe. Kufanele ihambe phakathi kwamazinyo ahlangene. Umgodi womlomo uba i-resonator, ngakho-ke uma ushintsha ukuma kwezindebe ngenkathi udlala, ungakha umsindo okhethekile.

Ukufunda ukudlala umculo wehabhu wamaJuda kulula kakhulu. Into esemqoka kuleli bhizinisi ukuzama okwengeziwe.

Umlando wesenzeko

Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi amahabhu okuqala amaJuda avela cishe ngo-3 BC. Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu babengakakwazi ukumba nokubumba insimbi, ngakho amathuluzi ayenziwa ngethambo noma ngokhuni.

Ngokuphambene nombono oyiphutha ovamile, ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakungezona kuphela izakhamuzi zasezifundeni ezisenyakatho yeSiberia ezazisebenzisa ihabhu lomJuda. Izinto ezifanayo zitholakala emhlabeni wonke: eNdiya, eHungary, e-Austria, eChina, eVietnam. Ibizwa ngokuhlukile kuwo wonke amazwe. Umgomo wokusebenza uyafana, kodwa amathuluzi abantu abahlukene abukeka ehlukile.

Injongo yehabhu lomJuda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iliphi izwe lapho lisetshenziswa khona, kuwumkhuba. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi ngosizo lwemisindo eyisidina kanye nokucula komphimbo, ungangena e-trance futhi uxhumane nezwe lezithixo. Abantu babuza ama-shaman impilo nenhlalakahle, futhi baphendukela emandleni e- otherworldly ngokusebenzisa amasiko lapho basebenzisa umculo wehabhu wamaJuda.

Namuhla sekuyaziwa ukuthi kungani abenzi bemilingo besizwe bangena esimweni esikhethekile esivumelanayo: ukudlala njalo kwensimbi kuvamile ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi kuthuthukisa impilo yonke. Umphumela utholakala ngemisindo epholile enesigqi.

UbuShamanism buye bagcinwa phakathi kwabantu abathile kuze kube namuhla. I-Vargan namuhla ayibonakali kuphela emasikweni, kodwa nasemakhonsathini omculo wohlanga.

Izwakala kanjani i-vargan?

Umculo ekuqondeni komuntu ngokuvamile awukona ngempela lokho okwenziwa ngehabhu lomJuda. Umsindo wayo ujulile, uyisicefe, uyanyakaza - abaculi bawubiza ngokuthi i-bourdon, okungukuthi, ukwelula ngokuqhubekayo. Uma ufaka kahle uhlaka lwehabhu lomJuda emlonyeni wakho, uzokwazi ukuzwa uhla olugcwele kanye ne-timbre eyingqayizivele.

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokudlala: ulimi, i-guttural, i-labial. Besebenzisa amakhono abantu anikezwe ngokwemvelo, abadlali baqhamuka nezitayela ezintsha ezithakazelisayo.

Abakhiqizi baqale bakha uhlobo oluthile lomsindo, ngakho amanye amahabhu amaJuda akhiqiza imisindo ephansi, kanti amanye akhiqiza ephezulu.

Izinhlobo zama-vargans

Amadivayisi asebenza ngomgomo wehabhu lomJuda atholakala emasikweni ahlukene - hhayi ama-Asia kuphela, kodwa naseYurophu. Uhlobo ngalunye lunegama lalo, kanti ezinye zehluke ngokukhethekile ngokuma nokuklama.

I-Komus (Altai)

Idivayisi encane enesisekelo se-arcuate esimise okweqanda. Izinganekwane zithi abesifazane babeduduza izingane ngomculo wokuzindla ngosizo lwawo. I-Altai komus iwuhlobo oludume kakhulu lwehabhu eRussia. OMasters Potkin noTemartsev babenzela wonke umuntu ofuna ukufunda ukudlala insimbi ye-shamanic. Abanye abantu bazithenga njengezikhumbuzo ezivela e-Altai Territory.

I-Khomus (Yakutia)

Ihabhu laseYakut libhekwa njengelidala kunawo wonke. Yake yenziwa ngokhuni, kodwa namuhla cishe wonke la mathuluzi ayinsimbi. Izingcweti zakha imiklamo ehlukahlukene yefreyimu ngesandla.

Kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwekhomus nehabhu lamaJuda. Zihluke ngokuthi ihabhu linolimi olulodwa kuphela, futhi kudivayisi evela eYakutia ingaba nezine.

Kukholakala ukuthi umqondo wokwakha ithuluzi elinjalo wavela lapho umoya uphephula umfantu wesihlahla esonakaliswe umbani. Ukudlala i-khomus, ungabonisa ukuhwashaza komoya neminye imisindo yemvelo.

Isi-Genggong (Bali)

Insimbi yomculo yaseBalinese yenziwe ngezinto zemvelo. Uhlaka lwe-genggong ngokuvamile lwenziwa ngokhuni, kanti ulimi lwenziwe ngeqabunga lesundu lesundu. Ngefomu, ihluke ngokuphawulekayo ku-comus evamile: ayinakho ukugoba, ibukeka njengepayipi.

Ukwenza umsindo, intambo iboshelwa olimini futhi idonswe. Umsindo uyashintsha kuye ngokuthi yimuphi unkamisa umdlali uphimisa.

I-Kubyz (Bashkortostan, Tatarstan)

Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-kubyz awehlukile nganoma iyiphi indlela ku-Google Play kumadivayisi afanayo, kodwa isetshenziselwa ezinye izinjongo. Abaculi benza izingoma ezishisayo, lapho abantu baseBashkir bake badansa. Ama-Kubyzist enza eyedwa futhi ehlangene nabanye abadlali.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zaleli thuluzi:

• i-agas-koumiss enomzimba wepuleti owenziwe ngokhuni;
• i-timer-koumiss enohlaka lwensimbi.

I-Tatar kubyz cishe ayihlukile ku-Bashkir. I-arcuate futhi i-lamellar.

U-Aman khuur (Mongolia)

Ihabhu laseMongolia lifana nezinye izinhlobo ezincane ezivela e-Asia, kodwa linezici zalo ezihlukile. Okuyinhloko uhlaka oluvaliwe nhlangothi zombili. Ulimi lwama-Aman Khuurs luthambile. Idivayisi yenziwe ngensimbi noma ngethusi.

I-Drymba (Ukraine, Belarus)

Ihabhu le-arched jew elivela e-Belarus enolimi oluqinile. Uhlaka lwawo luyiqanda noma elingunxantathu. Ama-Slavs abedlala i-drymba kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo - okutholwe okokuqala kwehla ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Imisindo yakhe ekhanyayo iyancipha kancane kancane, idale i-echo.

E-Ukraine, ama-drymbas ayevame kakhulu esifundeni saseHutsul, okungukuthi, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Ukraine Carpathians kanye nesifunda saseTranscarpathian. Babedlalwa abesifazane namantombazane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nabelusi.

I-drymbas edume kakhulu yimisebenzi kaSergei Khatskevich.

U-Dan Moi (Vietnam)

Igama lisho "insimbi yentambo yomlomo". Ngakho-ke badlala kuso - bebopha isisekelo hhayi ngamazinyo abo, kodwa ngezindebe zabo. Lolu uhlobo oludala kakhulu lwehabhu, lusakazwa emazweni angama-25 emhlabeni. Ama-dans ami ahlala egcinwe kumashubhu ahlotshiswe ngemicu noma ubuhlalu.

Ithuluzi ngokwalo liyi-lamellar, elibukhali ohlangothini olulodwa. Kukhona futhi amahabhu e-Vietnamese jew's arched, kodwa awaziwa kakhulu. Izinto zokwenza i-dan moi ithusi noma i-bamboo.

Insimbi ejwayelekile evela e-Vietnam izwakala phezulu, inomsindo okhencezayo. Kwesinye isikhathi kukhona ne-bass dan yami.

I-Doromb (Hungary)

Leli thuluzi, elithandwa abantu baseHungary, linesisekelo se-arched kanye nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Umpetha wamahabhu womJuda odumile uZoltan Siladi wenza amahabhu ahlukene. Idivayisi inohlaka olubanzi futhi ayikho iluphu olimini. Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kube lula, kodwa lapha unqenqema olugobile alulethi ukuphatheka kabi kumdlali. I-doramba inohlaka oluthambile oluthambile, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukuminyanisa ngamandla ngamazinyo noma ngeminwe.

I-Angkut (Cambodia)

Lelihabhu lomJuda lasungulwa izakhamuzi zesizwe samaPnong, akulona ithuluzi lesizwe laseCambodia. Zonke izakhi zawo zenziwe ngoqalo. Yinde futhi iyisicaba, icishe ifane ne-thermometer.

Ngenkathi bedlala i-angkut, abaculi basusa ulimi kubo, bebambe insimbi phakathi kwezindebe zabo.

I-Murchunga (Nepal)

Ihabhu laseNepal linesimo esingavamile. Uhlaka lwayo luvamise ukujwayelekile, lube yi-arched, kanti ulimi oluthambile lunwetshwa lubheke kolunye uhlangothi. Ngenkathi idlala, umculi angabambelela esandisweni. Ama-murchung enza imisindo enomsindo ophezulu.

Isi-Zubanka (Russia)

Igama lesibili lehabhu lomJuda liphakathi kwabantu baseSlavic baseRussia. Abavubukuli bawathola engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe. IziKronike nazo zakhuluma ngamazinyo. Babhale ukuthi ngosizo lwabo benza umculo wezempi. Ngokusho komlobi owaziwayo u-Odoevsky, abalimi abaningi baseRussia babekwazi ukudlala i-zubanka.

Izwe lamahabhu amaJuda linezici eziningi futhi alijwayelekile. Ngokuzidlala, ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo, abaculi bagcina amasiko okhokho babo. Wonke umuntu angakhetha imodeli yensimbi efanelekile futhi abuyele kokuyisisekelo.