Okunikezwayo |

Isiphakamiso – ingxenye enkulu yenkathi, egcina nge-cadenza. Ngokuvamile i-P. ikhona kuphela njengengxenye yakho konke. Kwezinye izimo, isakwazi ukuhlukana futhi ithole ukuzimela. incazelo. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi engxenyeni eyinhloko evulekile yefomu le-sonata. Ivamise ukwethulwa ngendlela yenkathi yokuqala ka-P, eyesibili i-P. to-rogo ikhula ibe yiqembu elixhumayo futhi iholele ephathini eseceleni. Ngenxa yalokho, upiyano lokuqala kuphela lenkathi yakhelwe njengoba ukwakhiwa thematically futhi kwesakhiwo ebalulekile, futhi uhlobo ingxenye main (L. Beethoven, 1st sonata for upiyano, ingxenye 1).

Ngendlela elula enezingxenye ezintathu, I. ingenza umsebenzi wenkathi njengendlela yezingxenye zayo. Kulezi zimo, esakhiweni esingu-a1 b a2, isigaba a akusona isikhathi, njengenjwayelo, kodwa P. (AN Skryabin, Prelude op. 7 No 1 for one left hand).

Umehluko phakathi kwe-P. kanye nenkathi eqhubekayo ixhunywe ngu-hl. ar. ngohlobo kuzophetha. i-cadence - esikhathini esigcwele, ku-P. - isigamu. Udlala indima kanye nezinga lokuthuthuka kwetimu. impahla, ukuphelela kokwethulwa kwayo; ukuphelela, okungenani isihlobo, kusho isikhathi, nokungapheleli okusobala - P. Kukhona umbono ohlukile, ovela ku-classical. Umculo waseJalimane-wethiyori. isikole (X. Riemann). Ngokwalo mqondo, noma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kwengxenye eyodwa ngaphandle kwe-cadenza ngaphakathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-cadenza oluqedayo, i-P. (Satz); isikhathi esingehlukaniseki nguP., kulokhu sihunyushwa ngokuthi P.

References: bheka ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi Inkathi.

VP Bobrovsky