Ikhalenda lomculo - Januwari

Baningi osaziwayo abazalwa ngoJanuwari, amagama abo aseyaziwa ngisho nakubantu abakude nomculo wakudala. Lona i-Mozart ekhazimulayo, kanye ne-Schubert ehlanjululwe, kanye nabameleli be-"Mighty Handful" edumile - Balakirev, Cui, Stasov.

Abadali bama-opus angafi

NgoJanuwari 2, 1837, kwafika indoda emhlabeni eyavula inkathi entsha kwezobuciko bomculo baseRussia - uMili Balakirev. Wabutha abaculi abayizimfundamakhwela, kodwa ngokungangabazeki abantu abasha abahlakaniphile abasekela ngobuqotho ukuthuthukiswa kobuciko bezwe. Ngokubambisana bakwazile ukuphefumula imibono emisha, izingqikithi, izinhlobo kumculo waseRussia. U-Balakirev wayehlale esekela futhi eqondisa abantu bakhe abanomqondo ofanayo, wababamba ngentshiseko yakhe, wasikisela izihloko ze-eseyi, wabafundisa ukuba bangesabi amafomu amakhulu. Okunye okuhle kwakhe yizikole zomculo zamahhala, lapho wonke umuntu engajoyina ukwenza umculo, ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yekilasi.

NgoJanuwari 14, 1824, kwafika umuntu emhlabeni owayengeyena umqambi, kodwa owanikela impilo yakhe yonke emculweni - isazi-mlando sobuciko, umhlaziyi womculo kanye nomngane ozinikele wabaqambi abaningi benkathi yakhe, uVladimir Stasov. Wayengungqondongqondo kanye nomgqugquzeli wokwakhiwa komculo okubaluleke kakhulu kwengxenye yesi-2 yekhulu lesi-XNUMX - i-Mighty Handful, igama layo, elisele emlandweni, elingelakhe.

NgoJanuwari 18, 1835, omunye ummeleli weMighty Handful, uCaesar Cui, wabonakala emhlabeni. Indoda yezempi eqeqeshiwe, unjiniyela-jikelele, nokho, yasishiyela ifa elicebile lomculo. Ungumbhali wama-opera angu-14, abaluleke kakhulu kuwo "u-Angelo" no "William Ratcliffe". Esebenza njengomgxeki womculo, uCui wayengomunye wabokuqala ukukhuthaza ubuciko baseRussia emaphephandabeni aseNtshonalanga.

Ngo-1872, ngoJanuwari 6, kwazalwa omunye umqambi owashiya uphawu oluphawulekayo emculweni waseRussia - u-Alexander Scriabin. Umuntu onesiphiwo esikhanyayo, umsunguli owayefisa imikhakha engaziwa “yendawo yonke,” wasebenza ngenkuthalo umqondo womculo wombala futhi wethula iqembu lokukhanya enkondlweni yakhe edumile ethi "Prometheus".

NgoJanuwari 11, 1875, uReinhold Gliere wazalwa, omunye wabameleli bokugcina besikole sasendulo saseRussia, umfundi waseTaneyev, umlandeli weGlinka noBorodin. Wasebenza kanzima nangokuzikhandla, efunda ubuciko bokuqamba, futhi ngo-1900 wathweswa iziqu eMoscow Conservatory ngendondo yegolide. Kamuva, njengomfundisi, walungiselela u-Prokofiev osemusha ukuze angeniswe kuwo. Phakathi kwamagugu ahlukahlukene we-Gliere kukhona ama-opera angu-5, ama-symphonies angu-3, ​​ama-ballet angu-6.

NgoJanuwari 27, 1756, kwazalwa ingane ehlakaniphile emndenini womculi waseSalzburg, kamuva owaba ngomunye wabantu ababalulekile ku-Olympus yomculo - uWolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Ngendlela, ngo-2016 uMozart wayezohlanganisa iminyaka engu-260 ubudala! Izibalo eziningi zomculo, abagxeki, abalandeli baphawula inhlanganisela emsebenzini wakhe wesibindi semicabango nokuvumelana okumangalisayo kwamafomu. Wakwazi ukunqoba zonke izinhlobo zomculo ezitholakala ngaleso sikhathi, wenza imisebenzi eyingqayizivele ezwakala kuzo zonke izindawo zekhonsathi emhlabeni futhi ifundwa kuzo zonke izikole zomculo. Usizi lwengcweti ukuthi ukuqashelwa kwafika kuye emashumini eminyaka ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, ukujula kwethalenta lakhe kwakwaziswa abambalwa.

Usuku lokugcina lukaJanuwari 1797 lwaphawula ukuzalwa komqambi wokuqala wothando emlandweni womculo, uFranz Schubert. Ukufaneleka kwakhe ukuthi waletha uhlobo lwengoma, olwalungeyesibili ngaleso sikhathi, ezingeni elisha lobuciko. Phakathi kwamasampula ombhalo wakhe wengoma kukhona ama-ballads othando, imidwebo yengqondo, nemifanekiso yemvelo. Futhi imijikelezo emibili yephimbo, “The Beautiful Miller’s Woman” kanye “Winter Way” ifakiwe kuqoqo lwekhonsathi cishe yawo wonke amaphimbo.

Abadlali abakhulu

NgoJanuwari 8, 1938, u-Evgeny Nesterenko, i-bass yaseRussia evelele yenkathi yamaSoviet, wazalwa eMoscow. Ithalente lakhe lezwi kanye nobuciko bakhe bavumela abagxeki ukuthi babize umculi njengozongena esikhundleni sikaFyodor Chaliapin omkhulu. Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe womculo, umculi wabamba iqhaza emidlalweni yomculo engaphezu kuka-50. Ezingu-21 zazo zenziwa ngolimi lokuqala. Inganekwane yaseRussia, ubuciko bezingoma zabaqambi basekhaya nabangaphandle kwazwakala emakhonsathini akhe. Ngokusebenza okuvelele kwezindima eziholayo, u-Nesterenko waklonyeliswa ngemiklomelo eminingi ekhethekile nemiklomelo.

NgoJanuwari 21, 1941, uPlacido Domingo wazalelwa eMadrid - umculi oyingqayizivele owenza umsebenzi odidayo njenge-tenor. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi wenza ngempumelelo izingxenye ze-baritone. I-repertoire yakhe ihlanganisa izingxenye ezingaphezu kuka-140 ze-classical, kodwa umculi akagcini nje ku-repertoire yezemfundo futhi ujabulela ukubamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi omculo wesimanje. Ubuye abambe irekhodi lomhlaba ngesikhathi sokuhlabelela okumile: ngo-1991, ngemuva kokudlala kwe-opera ethi Othello, izethameli azizange zidedele umculi imizuzu engu-80.

NgoJanuwari 24, 1953 usuku olubalulekile lukaYuri Bashmet, umculi omkhulu wesikhathi sethu. Uphendule i-viola engabonakali yaba insimbi eyedwa ye-virtuoso, ngenxa yokuthi abaqambi banake leli thuluzi. Angaphezu kuka-50 amakhonsathi e-viola abhalelwe i-Bashmet ngokukhethekile. U-Bashmet akayena nje umculi kuphela, kodwa futhi uyinhloko ye-Moscow Soloists Ensemble, i-New Russia State Russian Orchestra kanye nomsunguli womncintiswano okhethekile wamazwe ngamazwe we-viola.

I-Premiere enomsindo

UJanuwari unentshisekelo ngenani lama-premiere asezingeni eliphezulu.

NgoJanuwari 7, 1898, i-premiere ye-opera Sadko yinkosi enkulu yalolu hlobo, u-Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, yenzeke esiteji se-opera yangasese ka-Savva Mamonov. Kulo, umqambi wahlanganisa ubuciko obuningi be-epic yaseRussia: ama-epics, izingoma, isililo, uzungu. Ivesi elidumile lilondolozwe ngokwengxenye ku-libretto.

NgoJanuwari 15, 1890, i-ballet kaPyotr Tchaikovsky ethi The Sleeping Beauty yadlalwa e-Mariinsky Theatre, umsebenzi wobuciko ongakaze uphume esiteji iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu.

UFranz Schubert - Impromptu ku-E flat major (odlalwa ngu-Andrey Andreev)

Umbhali - uVictoria Denisova