U-Ohan Khachaturovich Durian (Ohan Durian) |
Oh Durian
Umculi Wabantu we-Armenian SSR (1967). I-Moscow… 1957… Abantu abasha beza lapha bevela emhlabeni wonke ukuze babambe iqhaza kuMkhosi wabo Womhlaba Wesithupha. Phakathi kwezivakashi zenhloko-dolobha ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona u-Ogan Duryan, owayevela eFrance. Wacula eMoscow neGrand Symphony Orchestra ye-All-Union Radio and Television. Umbhidisi onesiphiwo wavakashela izwe lokhokho bakhe, i-Armenia, futhi wathola isimemo sokuyosebenza eqenjini le-symphony orchestra ye-SSR yase-Armenia. Lafezeka kanje iphupho lakhe alithandayo - ukuhlala nokusebenza ezweni lakubo e-Armenia, yile ndlela athola ngayo izwe langempela. Ngo-1957 waba iRubicon empilweni yokudala kaDuryan. Ngemuva kweminyaka yokufunda, ukuqalwa kobuciko bokuqala okuyimpumelelo ... Wazalelwa futhi wakhulela eJerusalema, lapho afundela khona ukuqamba, ukucula, ukudlala i-organ e-conservatory (1939-1945). Kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amane, u-Duryan wavakashela iYurophu kakhulu. Ethuthuka ngezingcweti ezinjengoR. Desormière noJ. Martinon, umculi osemusha wenza amakhonsathi, wabhala umculo ogcwele amazwi nezithombe zokubhalwa kwezingoma zesi-Armenia.
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho isitayela sokudala somqhubi kanye nokuthambekela kwakhe kobuciko kwakhiwe kakhulu. Ubuciko bukaDuryan bugcwele imizwa ecacile, umoya oshisayo, umcabango ocebile. Lokhu kubonakala kokubili ekuchazeni umculo kanye nendlela yomqhubi wangaphandle - okuthakazelisayo, okumangalisayo. Ufuna ukudlulisela izici zokuthatheka kwangaphakathi, imizwa ezilalelini hhayi kuphela ekuchazeni abaqambi bothando, kodwa nasemisebenzini yama-classics kanye nababhali besimanje.
Ukuqhakaza kweqiniso kwethalente lomqhubi kwavela ngemuva kokuthuthela eSoviet Union. Iminyaka eminingana wahola i-symphony orchestra ye-Armenian SSR (1959-1964); ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, leli qembu likhulise kakhulu ingoma yalo. Iminyaka eyishumi edlule imakwe ekuthuthukisweni komculo wase-Armenia ngempumelelo ohlotsheni lwe-symphonic. Futhi zonke lezi mpumelelo zabonakala esenzweni sikaDuryan, umsakazi oshisekayo wemisebenzi yabantu bakubo. Kanye nama-suites ka-Spendiarov kanye ne-Second Symphony ka-A. Khachaturian, asebevele baba ama-classics omculo wase-Armenia, uhlala enza ama-symphonies ka-E. Mirzoyan, E. Hovhannisyan, D. Ter-Tatevosyan, K. Orbelyan, A. I-Adzhemyan. Umqhubi wayehola i-symphony orchestra yomsakazo wase-Armenia.
U-Duryan wayehlale edlala nama-orchestra emadolobheni amaningi aseSoviet Union. Lokhu kwenziwe lula yi-repertoire yakhe ebanzi. Uqinisekise idumela lakhe njengenkosi evuthiwe enohambo oluningi emazweni aseYurophu. Wakha abantu abaseduze kakhulu neqembu lomculo elidumile iGewandhaus, uDuryan ayecula ngalo njalo eLeipzig.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969
